Back to Alaska

HB12 • 2026

FREE BREAKFAST & LUNCH IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS

An Act relating to free breakfast and lunch in public schools.

Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
REPRESENTATIVES DIBERT, Burke, Edgmon, Galvin, Himschoot
Last action
2026-04-15
Official status
(H) FIN
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on how much funding will be allocated or if all residents will choose to donate.

Free Breakfast and Lunch in Public Schools

This act establishes a public school reduced-price meal fund to provide free breakfast and lunch for eligible students in Alaska's public schools.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates the public school reduced-price meal fund, which is an account in the general fund of the state.
  • School districts participating in national school meal programs cannot charge fees for reduced-price meals given to eligible students.
  • The department will distribute money from the fund to each school district based on their costs and federal reimbursements for providing reduced-price meals.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Students in public schools who are eligible for free or reduced-price meals under national programs.
  • School districts that participate in federal school meal programs.

Terms To Know

national school meal program
A federal program that provides free or reduced-price meals to students under certain conditions, such as income eligibility.
reduced-price meal
A meal provided by a school district at a lower cost than the regular price for eligible students.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The act does not specify how much funding will be allocated to the public school reduced-price meal fund.
  • It is unclear if all Alaska residents will choose to donate their permanent fund dividends to this new fund.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-15 Min

    (H) Minutes (HEDC)

  2. 2026-04-15 Text

    (H) <Bill Hearing Canceled> -- Meeting Postponed to 9:00 am --

  3. 2026-04-15 Text

    (H) EDUCATION at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106

  4. 2026-04-13 Text

    (H) Moved CSHB 12(EDC) Out of Committee

  5. 2026-04-13 Text

    (H) EDUCATION at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106

  6. 2026-04-13 2136

    (H) REFERRED TO FINANCE

  7. 2026-04-13 2136

    (H) FN2: ZERO(REV)

  8. 2026-04-13 2136

    (H) FN1: INDETERMINATE(EED)

  9. 2026-04-13 2136

    (H) NR: ELAM, SCHWANKE, UNDERWOOD

  10. 2026-04-13 2136

    (H) DP: DIBERT, EISCHEID, HIMSCHOOT, STORY

  11. 2026-04-13 2136

    (H) EDC RPT CS(EDC) NEW TITLE 4DP 3NR

  12. 2026-04-08 Text

    (H) Heard & Held

  13. 2026-04-08 Text

    (H) EDUCATION at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106

  14. 2026-03-13 Text

    (H) Heard & Held

  15. 2026-03-13 Text

    (H) EDUCATION at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106

  16. 2025-04-28 Min

    (H) Minutes (HEDC)

  17. 2025-04-28 Text

    (H) Heard & Held

  18. 2025-04-28 Text

    (H) EDUCATION at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106

  19. 2025-04-28 941

    (H) COSPONSOR(S): HIMSCHOOT

  20. 2025-02-24 Min

    (H) Minutes (HEDC)

  21. 2025-02-24 Text

    (H) Heard & Held

  22. 2025-02-24 Text

    (H) EDUCATION at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106

  23. 2025-02-14 188

    (H) COSPONSOR(S): GALVIN

  24. 2025-02-06 131

    (H) COSPONSOR(S): EDGMON

  25. 2025-02-03 124

    (H) COSPONSOR(S): BURKE

  26. 2025-01-22 34

    (H) EDC, FIN

  27. 2025-01-22 34

    (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS

  28. 2025-01-22 34

    (H) PREFILE RELEASED 1/10/25

Official Summary Text

FREE BREAKFAST & LUNCH IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
An Act relating to free breakfast and lunch in public schools.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB0012b -1- CSHB 12(EDC)
New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]

34-LS0187\O

CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 12(EDC)

IN THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA

THIRTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE - SECOND SESSION

BY THE HOUSE EDUCATION COMMITTEE

Offered: 4/13/26
Referred: Finance

Sponsor(s): REPRESENTATIVES DIBERT, Burke, Edgmon, Galvin, Himschoot
A BILL

FOR AN ACT ENTITLED

"An Act relating to reduced-price meals in public schools; establishing the public school 1
reduced-price meal fund; relating to contributions from permanent fund dividends; and 2
providing for an effective date." 3
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 4
* Section 1. AS 14.03 is amended by adding a new section to read: 5
Sec. 14.03.128. Public school reduced-price meal fund. (a) A school district 6
that participates in a national school meal program may not charge a fee for a reduced-7
price meal provided to a student who is eligible for the meal under the program. 8
(b) The public school reduced-price meal fund is established as an account in 9
the general fund. The fund consists of money appropriated to the fund by the 10
legislature, including donations and interest earned on money in the fund. 11
(c) The department shall distribute money in the fund to each school district 12
that participates in a national school meal program in an amount equal to the cost the 13
school district incurs through providing reduced-price meals to eligible students in a 14
34-LS0187\O
CSHB 12(EDC) -2- HB0012b
New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]

fiscal year, minus the amount the school district receives from federal reimbursements 1
or other state aid for providing reduced-price meals for that fiscal year. If insufficient 2
funding is appropriated to the fund to fully compensate each school district for the cost 3
of providing reduced-price meals under this section, the department shall distribute the 4
funding pro rata to the school districts. 5
(d) The department may spend money appropriated to the fund for the 6
purposes of the fund without further appropriation. Money in the fund does not lapse. 7
(e) Nothing in this section creates a dedicated fund. 8
(f) In this section, 9
(1) "national school meal program" means a federal program for free 10
or reduced-price meals under 42 U.S.C. 1751 - 1769j (National School Lunch Act) or 11
42 U.S.C. 1771-1793 (Child Nutrition Act of 1966); 12
(2) "reduced-price meal" means a meal that a school district provides 13
at a reduced price under a national school meal program. 14
* Sec. 2. AS 43.23.130(a) is amended to read: 15
(a) Notwithstanding AS 43.23.200, the Department of Revenue shall prepare 16
the electronic Alaska permanent fund dividend application to allow an applicant who 17
files electronically to direct that money be subtracted from the dividend payment and 18
contributed to the public school reduced-price meal fund (AS 14.03.128), the crime 19
victim compensation fund (AS 18.67.162), the peace officer and firefighter survivors' 20
fund, or one or more of the educational organizations, community foundations, or 21
charitable organizations that appear on the contribution list contained in the 22
application. A contribution to the public school reduced-price meal fund, the crime 23
victim compensation fund, the peace officer and firefighter survivors' fund, or [TO] an 24
organization may be $25, $50, $75, $100, or more, in increments of $50, up to the 25
total amount of the permanent fund dividend that the applicant is entitled to receive. If 26
the total amount of contributions elected by an applicant exceeds the amount of the 27
permanent fund dividend that the applicant is entitled to receive, contributions shall be 28
deducted from the dividend in the order of priority elected by the applicant on the 29
application until the entire amount of the dividend that the applicant is entitled to 30
receive is allocated for contribution. The electronic dividend application form must 31
34-LS0187\O
HB0012b -3- CSHB 12(EDC)
New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]

include notice that seven percent of the money contributed will be used for 1
administrative costs incurred in implementing this section, and money from the 2
dividend fund will not be used for that purpose. 3
* Sec. 3. AS 43.23.130(b) is amended to read: 4
(b) The department shall list each educational organization, community 5
foundation, or charitable organization eligible under (c) and (d) of this section, each 6
university campus that applies under (l) of this section, the public school reduced-7
price meal fund, the crime victim compensation fund, and the peace officer and 8
firefighter survivors' fund on the contribution list. The department shall maintain an 9
electronic database for the contribution list that is accessible to the public and that 10
permits searches by organization or fund name, geographic location, and type. The 11
department shall provide a statement of the contributions made by an individual that is 12
suitable for federal income tax purposes to each individual who elects to contribute 13
under (a) of this section. 14
* Sec. 4. AS 43.23.130(m) is amended to read: 15
(m) In addition to the application fee in (f) of this section, the department shall 16
withhold a coordination fee from each organization, foundation, or university campus 17
that receives contributions under this section in the immediately preceding dividend 18
year. The coordination fee for an organization, foundation, or university campus that 19
receives contributions under this section shall be seven percent of the amount of 20
contributions reported by the department under (j) of this section for the organization, 21
foundation, or university campus for the immediately preceding dividend year. The 22
coordination fee shall be separately accounted for under AS 37.05.142 and shall be 23
accounted for separately from the application fee collected under (f) of this section. 24
The annual estimated balance in the account maintained under AS 37.05.142 for 25
coordination fees collected under this subsection may be appropriated for costs of 26
administering this section. The department may not withhold a coordination fee for 27
contributions to the public school reduced-price meal fund, the crime victim 28
compensation fund, or the peace officer and firefighter survivors' fund. 29
* Sec. 5. This Act takes effect July 1, 2026. 30