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HB233 • 2026

BRISTOL BAY MINING PROHIBITION

An Act prohibiting certain mining activities within the watershed of the Bristol Bay Fisheries Reserve.

Land Water
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
REPRESENTATIVES EDGMON, Josephson, Hannan, Stutes, Hall, Carrick
Last action
2026-05-06
Official status
(H) FSH
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The effective date is not provided in the official source material, only that the bill passed the legislature.

Ban on Metallic Sulfide Mining in the Bristol Bay Watershed

This law prohibits metallic sulfide mining activities within the watershed of the Bristol Bay Fisheries Reserve.

What This Bill Does

  • Prohibits metallic sulfide mining within the watershed of the Bristol Bay Fisheries Reserve.
  • Defines 'metallic sulfide mining' as extracting sulfide minerals or precious metals from sulfide-bearing rock.
  • Repeals and rewrites a state law to include this specific ban.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Mining companies or individuals planning metallic sulfide mining in the Bristol Bay watershed.

Terms To Know

Metallic sulfide mining
Mining activities to extract sulfide minerals or precious metals from sulfide-bearing rock.
Bristol Bay Fisheries Reserve
A region designated in 1972 to protect commercial, subsistence, and sport fisheries.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The official text does not state a specific date when this law becomes effective.
  • The source material lists legislative findings but does not detail enforcement penalties for breaking the ban.
  • The definition of 'watershed' relies on existing laws referenced in AS 38.05.140(f), which are not fully described here.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-06 2426

    (H) COSPONSOR(S): CARRICK

  2. 2026-03-04 1779

    (H) COSPONSOR(S): HALL

  3. 2026-01-20 1454

    (H) COSPONSOR(S): STUTES

  4. 2025-05-20 1339

    (H) REFERRED TO FISHERIES

  5. 2025-05-20 1339

    (H) FSH, RES

  6. 2025-05-20 1339

    (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS

Official Summary Text

BRISTOL BAY MINING PROHIBITION
An Act prohibiting certain mining activities within the watershed of the Bristol Bay Fisheries Reserve.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB0233a -1- HB 233
New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]

34-LS0995\A

HOUSE BILL NO. 233

IN THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA

THIRTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE - SECOND SESSION

BY REPRESENTATIVES EDGMON, Josephson, Hannan, Stutes, Hall

Introduced: 5/20/25
Referred: House Special Committee on Fisheries, Resources

A BILL

FOR AN ACT ENTITLED

"An Act prohibiting certain mining activities within the watershed of the Bristol Bay 1
Fisheries Reserve." 2
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 3
* Section 1. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section 4
to read: 5
LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS. The legislature finds that 6
(1) the Bristol Bay watershed is a region of unparalleled ecological value, 7
boasting salmon diversity and productivity unrivaled elsewhere in North America; 8
(2) the region's salmon resources have supported Alaska Native people for 9
thousands of years and continue to support local communities and Alaska Native cultures 10
throughout Southwest Alaska; 11
(3) the Bristol Bay watershed's largely undisturbed aquatic habitats and 12
productive salmon populations support one of the most valuable commercial fisheries in the 13
world, creating $2,200,000,000 each year in economic activity and supporting 15,000 jobs; 14
34-LS0995\A
HB 233 -2- HB0233a
New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]

(4) the Bristol Bay region is home to a vibrant sport fishing, hunting, tourism, 1
and recreation economy, supporting 7,000 fishing and hunting jobs and thousands of full- and 2
part-time tourism and recreation jobs; 3
(5) in 1972, the Seventh Alaska State Legislature determined that a heightened 4
level of protection was needed for Bristol Bay fisheries and acted by designating the Bristol 5
Bay Fisheries Reserve to protect the longstanding and valuable commercial, subsistence, and 6
sport fisheries in the region; 7
(6) the region described as the Bristol Bay Fisheries Reserve and the rivers, 8
streams, and lakes that produce the fish continue to require the same level of protection as 9
when the reserve was created; and 10
(7) the considerations that justified the 1972 action also warrant new 11
protections to prevent hardrock mining activities that would risk polluting the region's river 12
systems, ground water, aquifer systems, and other hydrologic regimes, including any 13
hydrologically interrelated or connected surface and ground water, within the drainage 14
systems that connect to the surface water of Bristol Bay. 15
* Sec. 2. AS 38.05.142 is repealed and reenacted to read: 16
Sec. 38.05.142. Mining activities prohibited within watershed of Bristol 17
Bay Fisheries Reserve. (a) Metallic sulfide mining activities are prohibited within the 18
watershed of the Bristol Bay Fisheries Reserve designated in AS 38.05.140(f). 19
(b) In this section, "metallic sulfide mining activities" means mining activities 20
to extract sulfide minerals or precious metals from sulfide-bearing rock. 21