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SB173 • 2026

APPRENTICE LABOR IN PUBLIC PROJECTS

An Act relating to the use of apprentice labor in public construction projects; relating to the use of veteran apprentice labor in public construction projects; and relating to an annual report on the use of apprentice labor in public construction projects.

Labor
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
SENATOR DUNBAR
Last action
2025-04-14
Official status
(S) L&C
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official bill text does not include an effective date, only that it passed the legislature and was referred to committees as of April 14, 2025.

SB 173: Apprentice Labor Requirements for Public Construction

This bill requires certain state agencies to use apprentices and veteran apprentices on large public construction projects when possible, and mandates an annual report on their usage.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires contracts of $2.5 million or more from the Department of Transportation and Public Facilities or the Department of Administration to include at least 15 percent apprentice labor hours where practicable for specific occupations.
  • Lists 23 specific job occupations, such as electricians, carpenters, welders, and culinary workers, that must be filled by apprentices under this rule.
  • Requires that at least 20 percent of the hired apprentices on these projects be veterans if it is possible to do so.
  • Directs state commissioners to collect data on project names, costs, contractor details, apprentice hours, and veteran status for each covered construction job.
  • Orders the Commissioner of Labor and Workforce Development to submit an annual report to the legislature by February 1 detailing apprentice usage from the previous year.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Department of Transportation and Public Facilities
  • The Department of Administration
  • Construction contractors bidding on state projects valued at $2.5 million or more in specific occupations
  • Apprentices and veteran apprentices working in the listed occupations

Terms To Know

apprentice
A worker enrolled in a registered training program under federal law (29 U.S.C. 50).
veteran
Someone who served in the U.S. armed forces, Alaska National Guard units, or other specified military groups and left service with a discharge that was not dishonorable.
labor hours
The total time construction workers spend on a project for jobs subject to minimum wage rates under state law (AS 36.05.070).

Limits and Unknowns

  • These rules do not apply if following them would cause the state to lose federal funding.
  • Requirements only apply 'to the extent practicable,' meaning they may be adjusted based on what is possible for a specific project.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-14 858

    (S) REFERRED TO LABOR & COMMERCE

  2. 2025-04-14 858

    (S) L&C, FIN

  3. 2025-04-14 858

    (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS

Official Summary Text

APPRENTICE LABOR IN PUBLIC PROJECTS
An Act relating to the use of apprentice labor in public construction projects; relating to the use of veteran apprentice labor in public construction projects; and relating to an annual report on the use of apprentice labor in public construction projects.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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SENATE BILL NO. 173

IN THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA

THIRTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE - FIRST SESSION

BY SENATOR DUNBAR

Introduced: 4/14/25
Referred: Labor and Commerce, Finance

A BILL

FOR AN ACT ENTITLED

"An Act relating to the use of apprentice labor in public const ruction projects; relating 1
to the use of veteran apprentice labor in public construction p rojects; and relating to an 2
annual report on the use of apprentice labor in public construction projects." 3
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 4
* Section 1. AS 36.05 is amended by adding new sections to article 1 to read: 5
Sec. 36.05.125. Use of apprentice labor in construction. ( a ) T o t h e e x t e n t 6
practicable, each construction contract that the Department of Transportation and 7
Public Facilities or the Department of Administration advertise s for bids that has a 8
contract award amount of $2,500,000 or more must require that n ot less than 15 9
percent of the labor hours on a project be performed by apprent ices in the following 10
occupations: 11
(1) boilermakers; 12
(2) bricklayers; 13
(3) carpenters; 14
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(4) cement masons; 1
(5) culinary workers; 2
(6) electricians; 3
(7) elevator constructors and mechanics; 4
(8) equipment operators; 5
(9) insulation workers; 6
(10) ironworkers; 7
(11) laborers; 8
(12) mechanics; 9
(13) millwrights; 10
(14) painters; 11
(15) pile driving occupations; 12
(16) plumbers and pipefitters; 13
(17) roofers; 14
(18) sheet metal workers; 15
(19) sprinkler fitters; 16
(20) surveyors; 17
(21) truck drivers; 18
(22) tugboat workers; and 19
(23) welders. 20
(b) A construction contract unde r (a) of this section must, to t h e e x t e n t 21
practicable, require that at least 20 percent of the apprentices hired be veterans. 22
(c) The commissioner of transportation and public facilities o r the 23
commissioner of administration shall provide to the commissione r of labor and 24
workforce development the follo wing information for each constr uction project 25
subject to (a) of this section: 26
(1) the name of the project; 27
(2) the dollar value of the project; 28
(3) the name of the prime contractor and contact information f or the 29
prime contractor; 30
(4) the name of each subcontr actor and contact information as 31
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provided to the department by the prime contractor; 1
(5) the percentage of labor hours that will be performed by ap prentices 2
and by apprentices who are veterans; 3
(6) the number of apprentices who are veterans; and 4
(7) the occupation title of each apprentice used. 5
(d) For each construction project for which the commissioner o f labor and 6
workforce development receives information under (c) of this se ction, the 7
commissioner shall collect data on the total number of 8
(1) apprentice hours worked on the construction project; and 9
(2) veteran apprentices that were hired for the construction project. 10
(e) This section does not apply to a construction project if a pplying the 11
requirements of this section to t h e p r o j e c t w o u l d c a u s e t h e s t at e t o l o s e f e d e r a l 12
funding. 13
Sec. 36.05.130. Annual report to the legislature. The commissioner of labor 14
and workforce development shall, with the assistance of the com missioner of 15
administration and the commissi oner of transportation and publi c facilities, submit a 16
report to the legislature identifying, for each construction co ntract in the previous year 17
subject to AS 36.05.125, the percentage of apprentice labor hou rs in the occupations 18
listed in AS 36.05.125 that were used and the number of veteran apprentices that were 19
hired. The commissioner of labor and workforce development shal l deliver the report 20
to the senate secretary and chief clerk of the house of represe ntatives on or before 21
February 1 of each year and shall notify the legislature that the report is available. 22
Sec. 36.05.135. Definitions. In AS 36.05.125 - 36.05.135, 23
(1) "apprentice" means an apprentice enrolled in a registered 24
apprenticeship program under 29 U.S.C. 50; 25
(2) "construction" means the process of building, altering, re pairing, 26
maintaining, improving, or demolishing a public highway, struct ure, building, or other 27
public improvement for any kind of real property other than pri vately owned real 28
property leased for the use of agencies; "construction" does no t include professional 29
and other services related to th e planning and design required for a construction 30
project, the routine operation of a public improvement to real property, or the 31
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construction of public housing; 1
(3) "labor hours" means the tot al hours of work performed by 2
construction workers on a project in job classes subject to min imum wage rates under 3
AS 36.05.070; 4
(4) "veteran" means an individual who 5
(A) served in the 6
(i) armed forces of the United States, including a 7
reserve unit of the United States armed forces; or 8
(ii) Alaska Territorial Guard, the Alaska Army National 9
Guard, the Alaska Air National Guard, or the Alaska Navel Militia; and 10
(B) was separated from service under a condition that was not 11
dishonorable. 12