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HB2105 • 2026

agricultural property; inspections; notice

HB2105 - agricultural property; inspections; notice

Agriculture Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Neal Carter
Last action
2026-03-24
Official status
Senate minority caucus
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation included a claim about assessing property taxes on previously unreported improvements, which is not directly supported by the official source material. The bill allows for this but does not explicitly state it in the summary provided.

Agricultural Property Inspections and Notices

This bill requires advance notice before inspections of agricultural property and provides inspection reports to owners, while also exempting such properties from further on-site inspections for three years unless certain changes occur.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) to notify property owners about upcoming inspections and provide copies of inspection reports.
  • Requires county assessors to give advance notice before inspecting agricultural properties and to provide inspection reports to property owners.
  • Exempts agricultural properties from further on-site inspections for three years after their last inspection, unless there is a change in use, ownership, lease, or new taxable improvements are made.
  • Allows county assessors to develop standardized forms for inspection reports of agricultural properties.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Property owners of agricultural land in Arizona.
  • Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) and county assessors conducting inspections.

Terms To Know

Agricultural classification
The designation given to property used for farming or ranching purposes, which may qualify it for certain tax benefits.
On-site inspection
An examination of a property conducted physically at the location where the property is situated.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how notices and reports must be delivered.
  • It remains unclear if there will be any fiscal impact on state or local governments from implementing these changes.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: VINCE PEREZ 2/6/2026 (602) 926-3848 ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FLOOR AMENDMENT EXPLANATION 57th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session Majority Research Staff HB 2105: agricultural property; inspections; notice CARTER N FLOOR AMENDMENT 1.

  • VINCE PEREZ 2/6/2026 (602) 926-3848 ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FLOOR AMENDMENT EXPLANATION 57th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session Majority Research Staff HB 2105: agricultural property; inspections; notice CARTER N FLOOR AMENDMENT 1.
  • Adds a taxable improvement made to a property to the list of exceptions that allow a county assessor to conduct an on-site inspection.
  • (Sec.
  • 2) 2.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Finance Second Regular Session H.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Finance Second Regular Session H.B.
  • 2105 PROPOSED SENATE AMENDMENTS TO H.B.
  • 2105 (Reference to House engrossed bill) The bill as proposed to be amended is reprinted as follows: 1 Section 1.
  • Section 42-11053, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended 2 to read: 3 42-11053.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Finance Second Regular Session H.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Finance Second Regular Session H.B.
  • 2105 COMMITTEE ON FINANCE SENATE AMENDMENTS TO H.B.
  • 2105 (Reference to House engrossed bill) The bill as proposed to be amended is reprinted as follows: 1 Section 1.
  • Section 42-11053, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended 2 to read: 3 42-11053.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-24 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  2. 2026-03-24 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  3. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Senate second read

  4. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  5. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Senate Finance: DPA

  6. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Senate first read

  7. 2026-02-24 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  8. 2026-02-24 House

    House third read passed

  9. 2026-02-23 House

    House amended committee of the whole

  10. 2026-02-23 House

    House passed

  11. 2026-02-18 House

    House amended committee of the whole

  12. 2026-02-18 House

    House passed

  13. 2026-01-29 House

    House committee of the whole

  14. 2026-01-27 House

    House minority caucus

  15. 2026-01-27 House

    House majority caucus

  16. 2026-01-26 House

    House consent calendar

  17. 2026-01-13 House

    House second read

  18. 2026-01-12 House

    House Rules: C&P

  19. 2026-01-12 House

    House Ways & Means: DP

  20. 2026-01-12 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB2105 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
FIN������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� AS
PASSED BY COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

AMENDED

FACT SHEET FOR
h.B. 2105

agricultural
property; inspections; notice

Purpose

Requires the
Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) and each county assessor to provide
advance notice of specified property inspections and provide inspection reports
to property owners. Exempts specified agricultural property from subsequent
on-site inspections for the three-year period after the most recent inspection.
Allows a county assessor, during the three-year exemption period, to assess the
applicable property tax on a previously unreported taxable improvement if the
county assessor classifies the improvement as agricultural property.

Background

Statute requires
ADOR to investigate property values and request relevant public or private
records relating to valuations or property taxes and allows ADOR to enter on
and examine any property to determine its full cash value. If the owner or
possessor of property refuses entrance, the Director of ADOR may estimate the
valuation of the property (
A.R.S.
� 42-11053
).

A county
assessor must conduct on-site inspections of 25 percent of agricultural
properties each year, ensuring that every agricultural property is reviewed and
appraised at least once every four years. If, during inspection, a property is
found not to qualify for agricultural classification, the owner must be
notified by certified mail of the reason for reclassifying the property and
include information for the property owner to appeal the reclassification
(A.R.S. ��
42-12158

and

42-12156
).

There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state
General Fund associated with this legislation.

Provisions

1.

Requires
ADOR, when conducting inspections under its property valuation investigation
authority, to:

a)

notify the owner or possessor of the property that an inspection will
occur and provide the date of the inspection; and

b)

provide
a copy of the inspection report to the property owner or possessor of the
property.

2.

Requires
the county assessor, when making an on-site inspection for agricultural
property classification purposes, to:

a)

notify the property owner before an inspection occurs and provide the
date of the inspection; and

b)

provide
a copy of the inspection report to the property owner.

3.

Allows a county assessor to develop a standardized form for on-site
agricultural property inspection reports.

4.

Exempts
agricultural property that meets the criteria for agricultural classification from
subsequent on-site inspections for the three-year period following its most
recent inspection, unless:

a)

the property owner files a change in use notice;

b)

the property is split;

c)

there is a change in ownership or lease of the property; or

d)

a
taxable improvement is made to the property.

5.

Specifies that the county assessor is not required to send the
statutorily required property inspection notice by certified mail.

6.

Allows a county assessor, if the assessor classifies a previously
unreported improvement as agricultural property during the three-year exemption
period, to assess the applicable property tax on the improvement for the
current tax year and any prior year the improvement existed.

7.

Makes conforming changes.

8.

Becomes effective on the general effective date.

Amendments Adopted by
Committee

1.

Allows a county assessor, if the assessor classifies a previously
unreported improvement as agricultural property during the three-year exemption
period, to assess the applicable property tax on the improvement for the
current tax year and any prior year the improvement existed.

House Action
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Senate
Action

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Prepared by Senate Research

March 17, 2026

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Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB2105 - 572R - H Ver

House Engrossed

agricultural
property; inspections; notice

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

HOUSE BILL 2105

AN
ACT

amending sections 42-11053 and 42-12158,
Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to property tax.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 42-11053, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
42-11053.

Investigating property valuations

A. The department shall
:

1.
Investigate property
valuations and any matters relating to property taxes and shall require the
production of any private or public record relating to those valuations or
property taxes.

2. Notify the owner or possessor of
the property that an inspection will occur and provide the date of the
inspection.�
The department is not required to provide
the notice required by this paragraph by certified mail.

3. Provide a copy of the inspection
report to the owner or possessor of the property.

B. The director or the director's agent may:

1. Enter on and examine any property in this state
to determine its full cash value. If the owner or possessor of
property refuses entrance to the director or the director's agent, the director
may estimate the valuation of the property.

2. Require any officer whose duties relate to
assessing or collecting taxes to report to the director at the time and in the
manner that the director prescribes.
END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Section 42-12158, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
42-12158.

Inspections by county assessor

A.
The county assessor or the
assessor's deputies shall:

1. Make an on-site inspection of twenty-five
percent of the property classified as being used for agricultural purposes each
year.

2. Make an on-site inspection and appraise all
of these properties within every four years.

3. If the county assessor or the assessor's deputy
determines that the property does not meet the criteria for agricultural
classification, notify the property owner pursuant to section 42-12156.

4. Notify the property owner before
an inspection occurs and provide the date of the inspection.�
The county assessor is not required to provide the notice required by
this paragraph by certified mail.

5. Provide a copy of the inspection
report to the property owner.

B. A property that meets the criteria
for agricultural classification is not subject to an on-site inspection
for the three-year period after the date of the most recent on-site
inspection conducted pursuant to this section unless one of the following
occurs:

1. The
property owner files A change in the use notice pursuant to section 42-12156,
subsection A.

2. There
is a split of the property.

3. There
is a change in ownership or lease of the property.

4. There
is a taxable improvement made to the property.

C. For the purposes of this section,
the county assessor may develop a standardized form for inspection reports.
END_STATUTE