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HB2148 • 2026

noncustodial federal monies; appropriation

HB2148 - noncustodial federal monies; appropriation

Budget Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Gail Griffin
Last action
2026-02-25
Official status
Senate second read
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official status indicates the bill passed both chambers by late January/early February 2026, but no Governor's signature or veto date is provided in the source material.

HB2148: Rules for Spending Noncustodial Federal Money

Starting January 1, 2028, this law gives the Arizona Legislature authority to approve how certain federal funds are spent.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines noncustodial federal monies as block grants, general revenue sharing, or money where the state has broad spending choices for programs.
  • Excludes university research grants and money given to the Department of Emergency and Military Affairs from this definition.
  • Requires agencies receiving these funds to keep them in separate accounts for tracking purposes.
  • Allows the Legislature to specify exactly what each dollar will be used for when approving these funds.
  • Permits a lump sum approval process for unexpected federal money while lawmakers are not meeting, subject to review by the Joint Legislative Budget Committee.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Arizona Legislature
  • State agencies and departments receiving noncustodial federal monies
  • The Department of Administration
  • The State Treasurer

Terms To Know

Noncustodial federal monies
Federal money where the state has broad authority to decide how to spend it on programs, including block grants and revenue sharing.
Budget unit
Any department, commission, board, institution, or agency of the state that receives or spends government funds.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not take effect until January 1, 2028.
  • It only applies to federal money where the state has spending choices; it excludes strict grants like Social Security and university research awards.
  • If a program receives less federal money than planned, its activities must be cut back proportionally.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: Adopted 1

  • The official amendment file could not be read automatically during the last sync, so only the official amendment metadata is shown right now.

Plain English: This amendment creates new rules for how Arizona state agencies must track and spend certain types of federal money that give the state broad spending freedom.

  • It defines 'noncustodial federal monies' as block grants, general revenue sharing funds, or money where the state has wide authority to decide how to use it.
  • State agencies must keep these specific federal funds in separate accounts so they can be tracked and audited correctly.
  • The legislature keeps the power to approve spending for this money, but if no approval is given, agencies can still spend it according to existing laws.
  • If a state agency receives more of this federal money than was approved by the legislature, the extra amount must go into their account without increasing the total program budget.
  • The amendment text does not explain how these new rules will affect specific programs or departments beyond general accounting requirements.
  • It is unclear exactly which current federal grants would fall under this new definition until agencies apply it to their funding sources.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Senate second read

  2. 2026-02-24 Senate

    Senate Rules: None

  3. 2026-02-24 Senate

    Senate Appropriations, Transportation and Technology: DP

  4. 2026-02-24 Senate

    Senate first read

  5. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  6. 2026-01-29 House

    House third read passed

  7. 2026-01-28 House

    House committee of the whole

  8. 2026-01-27 House

    House minority caucus

  9. 2026-01-27 House

    House majority caucus

  10. 2026-01-13 House

    House second read

  11. 2026-01-12 House

    House Rules: C&P

  12. 2026-01-12 House

    House Appropriations: DPA

  13. 2026-01-12 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB2148 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
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COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

FACT SHEET FOR
H.B. 2148

noncustodial federal
monies; appropriation

Purpose

Effective
January 1, 2028, authorizes the Legislature to appropriate noncustodial federal
monies.

Background

The Legislature currently does not appropriate federal
monies, except for a limited number of block grants and federal funds by the
Department of Economic Security. There are two categories of federal monies
that come to Arizona: 1) custodial monies that do not provide the state any
discretion for disbursement, including university research grants, Social
Security payments and Medicare benefits; and 2) noncustodial monies which
include grants, block grants and general revenue sharing monies designated by
the federal government to allow the state discretion in the development,
implementation and operation of a program.

There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund
associated with this legislation.

Provisions

1.

Defines
non-custodial federal monies
as federal monies that meet
one of the following criteria:

a)

are designated by the federal government as block grant monies;

b)

are
designated by the federal government as general revenue sharing monies;

c)

provides
the state with broad authority to make spending decisions to develop, implement
or operate a program or service; or

d)

are
considered essential to meet total spending obligations of a federally matched
program.

2.

Excludes, from the definition of
noncustodial federal monies
,
federal monies or research grants awarded to the universities, the Arizona
Board of Regents and the Department of Emergency and Military Affairs.

3.

Requires a budget unit that receives noncustodial federal monies to
account for the monies in separate accounts or funds as necessary to meet
accounting, budgeting and auditing requirements.

4.

Allows the Arizona Department of Administration to use necessary fiscal
safeguards and the most efficient system of accounts and records.

5.

States that the Legislature has the authority to appropriate
noncustodial federal monies.

6.

Requires the budget unit, if the Legislature does not appropriate
non-custodial federal monies, to administer and spend, unexpended monies from a
particular fund, specific grant program or a block of noncustodial federal
monies according to state and federal law.

7.

Requires the Legislature to specify, in each noncustodial federal monies
appropriation, the purposes for which the monies are to be used.

8.

Allows the Legislature, for the purposes of obtaining expenditure
authority for unanticipated noncustodial federal monies while the Legislature
is not in session, to make a lump sum appropriation.

9.

Requires a budget unit, before spending monies from the lump sum
appropriation, to submit the proposed expenditure to the Joint Legislative
Budget Committee for review.

10.

Requires the
appropriation of noncustodial federal monies to be reduced to the amount of the
monies received if the amount received is less than the amount appropriated.

11.

Specifies
that, if the amount of the noncustodial federal monies received is more than
the amount appropriated, the total appropriation of federal and state monies
for a program to remain at the amount appropriated by the Legislature.

12.

Requires
the State Treasurer to credit the excess noncustodial federal monies to the
appropriate budget unit.

13.

Defines

budget unit
as any department, commission, board, institution or other
agency of this state receiving, expending or disbursing state monies or
incurring obligations against the state.

14.

Becomes
effective on January 1, 2028.

House Action

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Prepared by Senate Research

February 26, 2026

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Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB2148 - 572R - H Ver

House Engrossed

noncustodial federal
monies; appropriation

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

HOUSE BILL 2148

AN
ACT

Amending Title 41, chapter 49, Arizona
Revised Statutes, by adding article 2; relating to federal monies.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 41, chapter 49, Arizona
Revised Statutes, is amended by adding article 2, to read:

ARTICLE
2. APPROPRIATION OF FEDERAL MONIES

START_STATUTE
41-4921.

Definitions

In this article, unless the context otherwise
requires:

1. "Budget unit" has the
same meaning prescribed in section 35-101.

2. "Noncustodial federal
monies":

(
a
) Means
federal monies that meet one of the following criteria:

(
i
) Are
designated by the federal government as block grant monies.

(
ii
) Are
designated by the federal government as general revenue sharing monies.

(
iii
) Provide
this state with broad authority to make spending decisions regarding
developing, implementing or operating a program or service.

(
iv
) Are considered
essential to meet total spending obligations of a federally required or matched
program or service authorized by the legislature in which the federal
government requires at least one percent of the program or service funding to
come from this state.

(
b
) Does not
include
:

(
i
) federal
monies for use by the department of emergency and military affairs.

(
ii
) Federal
monies or research grants that are awarded to universities, university
employees or the Arizona board of regents for and on behalf of the universities
under jurisdiction of the Arizona board of regents.

END_STATUTE

START_STATUTE
41-4922.

Receipt of noncustodial federal monies; accounting

A budget unit that receives noncustodial federal
monies shall account for the noncustodial federal monies in separate accounts
or funds as necessary to meet accounting, budgetary and auditing
requirements. The department of administration may use the most
efficient system of accounts and records, consistent with legal requirements
and standards, and necessary fiscal safeguards.

END_STATUTE

START_STATUTE
41-4923.

Appropriation of
federal monies; legislative powers and duties

A. The legislature retains the
authority to appropriate noncustodial federal monies. If the
legislature does not make an appropriation for either a particular fund, a
specific grant program or a block of noncustodial federal monies, the budget
unit that has lawful authority shall administer and spend these monies pursuant
to federal and state law.

B. The legislature shall specify in
each noncustodial federal monies appropriation the purposes for which the
noncustodial federal monies are to be used, consistent with federal
law. For the purposes of obtaining expenditure authority for
unanticipated noncustodial federal monies that may become available when the
legislature is not in session, the legislature may make a lump sum
appropriation. Before spending monies from the lump sum
appropriation, the budget unit shall submit the proposed expenditure to The
joint legislative budget committee for review, subject to any condition
specified by the legislature.

C. If the amount of the noncustodial
federal monies received is less than the amount appropriated, the appropriation
of noncustodial federal monies shall be reduced to the amount of the
noncustodial federal monies received. The activities financed by the
noncustodial federal monies shall be reduced proportionately.

D. If the amount of the noncustodial
federal monies received is more than the amount appropriated, the total
appropriation of federal and state monies allocated for a program or service
shall remain at the amount designated by the legislature. The state
treasurer shall credit the excess noncustodial federal monies to the
appropriate budget unit account.

END_STATUTE

Sec. 2.
Effective date

This act is effective from and after
December 31, 2027.