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HB2231 • 2026

firefighters; occupational disease; adenocarcinoma

HB2231 - firefighters; occupational disease; adenocarcinoma

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Walt Blackman
Last action
2026-03-03
Official status
Senate second read
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on enforcement mechanisms or resources for examinations and investigations, leaving these aspects uncertain.

Clarifying Occupational Disease Presumptions for Firefighters

This bill clarifies that certain cancers are considered occupational diseases for firefighters if they meet specific conditions.

What This Bill Does

  • Adds adenocarcinoma to the list of cancers presumed to be occupational diseases for peace officers and firefighters.
  • Requires that a firefighter or fire investigator must have passed a pre-employment physical examination without evidence of cancer.
  • Specifies that the firefighter or fire investigator must have been assigned to hazardous duty for at least five years.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Firefighters and fire investigators in Arizona who are currently employed or were employed within the last fifteen years.

Terms To Know

Occupational disease
A health condition that is caused by work-related activities or exposures.
Adenocarcinoma
A type of cancer that starts in gland cells and can affect various parts of the body, such as the lungs, colon, or prostate.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not apply to cancers of the respiratory tract if there is evidence of significant exposure to cigarettes or tobacco products outside work.
  • It remains unclear how this legislation will be enforced and what resources will be provided for examinations and investigations.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Senate second read

  2. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Senate Rules: None

  3. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Senate Finance: None

  4. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Senate first read

  5. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  6. 2026-02-26 House

    House third read passed

  7. 2026-02-24 House

    House minority caucus

  8. 2026-02-24 House

    House majority caucus

  9. 2026-02-23 House

    House consent calendar

  10. 2026-01-20 House

    House second read

  11. 2026-01-15 House

    House Rules: C&P

  12. 2026-01-15 House

    House Public Safety & Law Enforcement: DP

  13. 2026-01-15 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB2231 - 572R - House Bill Summary

ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

57th
Legislature, 2nd Regular Session

Majority Research Staff

House
: PSLE DP 14-0-0-1

HB
2231
: firefighters; occupational disease; adenocarcinoma

Sponsor:
Representative Blackman, LD 7

House
Engrossed

Overview

Makes
clarifying changes regarding the occupational disease classification for peace
officers and firefighters.

History

A peace officer, firefighter or fire investigator may be
presumed to have an occupational disease if any disease, infirmity or
impairment of a peace officer's health is caused by brain, bladder, rectal or
colon cancer, lymphoma, leukemia or adenocarcinoma, or mesothelioma of the
respiratory tract and results in disability or death. A peace officer is then
granted the presumption if both of the following also apply: 1) the peace
officer passed a physical examination before employment and the examination did
not indicate evidence of cancer; and 2) the peace officer was assigned to
hazardous duty for at least 5 years.

Furthermore, firefighters and fire investigators may also
receive the occupational disease presumption if their disease, infirmity or
impairment is cause by buccal cavity, pharynx, esophagus, large intestine,
lung, kidney, prostate, skin, stomach, ovarian, breast or testicular cancer or
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma or malignant melanoma and has resulted
in their disability or death (
A.R.S. �
23-901.09
).�

Provisions

1.

Makes
clarifying changes relating to the list of cancers that lead to the presumed
occupational disease of a peace officer or firefighter. (Sec. 1, 2)

2.

3.

4.

---------- DOCUMENT
FOOTER ---------

5.

Initials NM/AI���������������� HB
2231

6.

2/25/2026� Page 0 House
Engrossed

7.

8.

---------- DOCUMENT
FOOTER ---------

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB2231 - 572R - H Ver

House Engrossed

firefighters;
occupational disease; adenocarcinoma

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

HOUSE BILL 2231

AN
ACT

amending sections 23-901.01 and 23-901.09,
arizona revised statutes; relating to workers' compensation.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 23-901.01, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
23-901.01.

Occupational disease; proximate causation; presumption;
definition

A. The occupational diseases as defined by section
23-901, paragraph 13, subdivision (c) shall be deemed to arise out of the
employment only if all of the following six requirements exist:

1. There is a direct causal connection between the
conditions under which the work is performed and the occupational disease.

2. The disease can be seen to have followed as a
natural incident of the work as a result of the exposure occasioned by the
nature of the employment.

3. The disease can be fairly traced to the
employment as the proximate cause.

4. The disease does not come from a hazard to which
workers would have been equally exposed outside of the employment.

5. The disease is incidental to the character of the
business and not independent of the relation of employer and employee.

6. The disease after its contraction appears to have
had its origin in a risk connected with the employment, and to have flowed from
that source as a natural consequence, although it need not have been foreseen
or expected.

B. Notwithstanding subsection A of this section and
section 23-1043.01, any disease, infirmity or impairment of a peace
officer's health that
is caused by brain, bladder, rectal or
colon cancer, lymphoma, leukemia or adenocarcinoma, or mesothelioma of the
respiratory tract and that
results in disability or death is presumed to
be an occupational disease as defined in section 23-901, paragraph 13,
subdivision (c) and is deemed to arise out of employment
if the
disease, infirmity or impairment is caused by any of the following:

1. Brain, bladder, rectal or colon
cancer.

2. Lymphoma.

3. Leukemia.

4. Adenocarcinoma.

5. Mesothelioma of the respiratory
tract
.

C. The presumption provided in subsection B of this
section is granted if all of the following apply:

1. The peace officer passed a physical examination
before employment and the examination did not indicate evidence of cancer.

2. The peace officer was assigned to hazardous duty
for at least five years.

D. Subsection B of this section applies to both of
the following:

1. Peace officers currently in service.

2. Former peace officers who are sixty-five
years of age or younger and who are diagnosed with a cancer that is listed in
subsection B of this section not more than fifteen years after the peace
officer's last date of employment as a peace officer.

E. Subsection B of this section does not apply to
cancers of the respiratory tract if there is evidence that the peace officer's
exposure to cigarettes or tobacco products outside of the scope of the peace
officer's official duties is a substantial contributing cause in the
development of the cancer.

F. The presumption provided in subsection B of this
section may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence that there is a
specific cause of the cancer other than an occupational exposure to a
carcinogen as defined by the international agency for research on cancer.

G. For the purposes of this section, "peace
officer" means a full-time peace officer who was regularly assigned
to hazardous duty as a part of a special operations, special weapons and
tactics, explosive ordinance disposal or hazardous materials response unit.
END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Section 23-901.09, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
23-901.09.

Presumption; cancers; firefighters and fire investigators;
applicability; definitions

A. Notwithstanding section 23-901.01,
subsection A and section 23-1043.01:

1. Any disease, infirmity or impairment of a
firefighter's or fire investigator's health
that is caused by
brain, bladder, rectal or colon cancer, lymphoma, leukemia or adenocarcinoma or
mesothelioma of the respiratory tract and
that results in disability or
death is presumed to be an occupational disease as defined in section 23-901,
paragraph 13, subdivision (c) and is deemed to arise out of employment
if the disease, infirmity or impairment is caused by any of the
following:

(
a
) Brain,
bladder, rectal or colon cancer.

(
b
) Lymphoma.

(
c
) Leukemia.

(
d
) Adenocarcinoma.

(
e
) Mesothelioma
of the respiratory tract
.

2. Any disease, infirmity or impairment of a
firefighter's or fire investigator's health that
is caused by
buccal cavity, pharynx, esophagus, large intestine, lung, kidney, prostate,
skin, stomach, ovarian, breast or testicular cancer or non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma, multiple myeloma or malignant melanoma and that
results in
disability or death is presumed to be an occupational disease as defined in
section 23-901, paragraph 13, subdivision (c) and is deemed to arise out
of employment
if the disease, infirmity or impairment is caused
by any of the following:

(
a
) Buccal
cavity, pharynx, esophagus, large intestine, lung, kidney, prostate, skin,
stomach, ovarian, breast or testicular cancer.

(
b
) Non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma.

(
c
) Multiple
myeloma.

(
d
) Malignant
melanoma
.

B. The presumptions provided in subsection A of this
section are granted if all of the following apply:

1. The firefighter or fire investigator passed a
physical examination before employment and the examination did not indicate
evidence of cancer.

2. The firefighter or fire investigator was assigned
to hazardous duty for at least five years.

3. For the presumption provided in subsection A,
paragraph 2 of this section and for firefighters only, the firefighter received
a physical examination that is reasonably aligned with the national fire
protection association standard on comprehensive occupational medical program
for fire departments (NFPA 1582).

C. Subsection A of this section applies to both of
the following:

1. Firefighters or fire investigators currently in
service.

2. Former firefighters or fire investigators who are
sixty-five years of age or younger and who are diagnosed with a cancer
that is listed in subsection A of this section not more than fifteen years
after the firefighter's or fire investigator's last date of employment as a
firefighter or fire investigator.

D. Subsection A of this section does not apply to
cancers of the respiratory tract if there is evidence that the firefighter's or
fire investigator's exposure to cigarettes or tobacco products outside of the
scope of the firefighter's or fire investigator's official duties is a
substantial contributing cause in the development of the cancer.

E. The presumption provided in subsection A of this
section may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence that there is a
specific cause of the cancer other than an occupational exposure to a
carcinogen as defined by the international agency for research on cancer.

F. For the purposes of this section:

1. "Firefighter" means a full-time
firefighter who was regularly assigned to hazardous duty.

2. "Fire investigator" means a person who
is employed full time by a municipality or fire district and who is trained in
the process of and responsible for determining the origin, cause and
development of a fire or explosion.
END_STATUTE