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HB2318 • 2026

school districts; elections; term limits

HB2318 - school districts; elections; term limits

Education Elections
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Matt Gress, Neal Carter, Pamela Carter, Lupe Diaz, David Livingston, Teresa Martinez, Hildy Angius
Last action
2026-03-17
Official status
Senate minority caucus
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify what happens if there are fewer than 250 students in a district.

School District Elections and Term Limits

This bill sets term limits for school district governing board members in Arizona, limiting them to eight consecutive years if the district has at least 250 students.

What This Bill Does

  • Sets a limit of eight consecutive years as a governing board member for districts with at least 250 students.
  • Makes people ineligible to run for election as a governing board member if they have served eight consecutive years and less than four years have passed since their last term ended.
  • Allows previously ineligible individuals to be appointed to fill vacancies on the school district governing board.

Who It Names or Affects

  • School district governing board members in Arizona who serve districts with at least 250 students.
  • Voters and residents of those school districts.

Terms To Know

Term limits
Rules that limit how long someone can hold a position, like being on the school district governing board.
Vacancy
An empty or unoccupied position on the school district governing board.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if there are fewer than 250 students in a district.
  • It is unclear how this will affect smaller districts with less than 250 students.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Education Second Regular Session H.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Education Second Regular Session H.B.
  • 2318 COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION SENATE AMENDMENTS TO H.B.
  • 2318 (Reference to House engrossed bill) The bill as proposed to be amended is reprinted as follows: 1 Section 1.
  • Section 15-424, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to 2 read: 3 15-424.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Education Second Regular Session H.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Education Second Regular Session H.B.
  • 2318 PROPOSED SENATE AMENDMENTS TO H.B.
  • 2318 (Reference to House engrossed bill) The bill as proposed to be amended is reprinted as follows: 1 Section 1.
  • Section 15-424, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to 2 read: 3 15-424.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-17 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  2. 2026-03-17 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  3. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate second read

  4. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  5. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Senate Education: DPA

  6. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Senate first read

  7. 2026-02-24 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  8. 2026-02-24 House

    House third read passed

  9. 2026-02-23 House

    House committee of the whole

  10. 2026-02-10 House

    House minority caucus

  11. 2026-02-10 House

    House majority caucus

  12. 2026-02-09 House

    House consent calendar

  13. 2026-01-20 House

    House second read

  14. 2026-01-15 House

    House Rules: C&P

  15. 2026-01-15 House

    House Education: DP

  16. 2026-01-15 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB2318 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
ED��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� AS
PASSED BY COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

AMENDED

FACT SHEET FOR
H.B. 2318

school districts;
elections; term limits

Purpose

����������� Prescribes term
limits for the office of school district governing board (governing board)
member for school districts with a student count of at least 250.

Background

A regular
governing board election is held at the time and place, and in the manner, of
general elections. The term of office for each governing board member is four
years. A person is eligible for election to the office of governing board
member if the person: 1) is registered to vote in Arizona; 2) has been a
resident of the school district for at least one year immediately preceding the
day of election; and 3) is not subject to registration as a sex offender in
Arizona or in any other jurisdiction (A.R.S. ��
15-421

and
15-424
).

A county school
superintendent must appoint a governing board member to fill a vacancy, or, if
deemed the best interest of the community, call a special election to fill the
vacancy. Within 30 days after the notification of a vacancy, a governing board
may submit up to three names to the county school superintendent for
consideration of an appointment, but the county school superintendent is not
required to appoint a governing board member from the list of submitted names.
The term of a governing board member who is appointed or elected through a
special election is until the next regular governing board election (
A.R.S.
� 15-302
).

There is no
anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund associated with this
legislation.

Provisions

1.

Deems
a person ineligible to be a candidate for nomination or election to the office
of governing board member for a school district that has a student count of at
least 250 if:

a)

the person will have served at least two consecutive four-year terms of
office as a governing board member for the school district on the first day of
the term of office for which the person seeks election;

b)

both completed terms of office began after November 2026; and

c)

fewer
than four years have passed since the last day of the person's most recent term
of office as a governing board member for the school district.

2.

Determines that a person who is ineligible to be a candidate for a
nomination or election to the office of governing board member due to the
prescribed term limit is eligible for appointment to fill a vacancy on the
governing board as statutorily prescribed.

3.

Makes technical changes.

4.

Becomes effective on the general effective date.

Amendments Adopted by
Committee

1.

Clarifies that the prescribed term limits only apply to a person who
will have served at least two consecutive four-year terms of office that both
began after November 2026.

2.

Makes technical and conforming changes.

House Action
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Senate
Action

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3
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Read��������� 2/24/26����������������� 33-23-4

Prepared by Senate Research

March 13, 2026

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Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB2318 - 572R - H Ver

House Engrossed

school districts;
elections; term limits

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

HOUSE BILL 2318

AN
ACT

amending section 15-424, Arizona Revised
Statutes; relating to school district governing board elections.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 15-424, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
15-424.

Election of governing board members; terms; reduction of
membership; statement of contributions and expenditures; term limits

A. A regular election shall be held for each school
district at the time and place, and in the manner, of general elections as
provided in title 16.

B. Except as provided in subsection C of this
section and sections 15-429 and 15-430, the term of office for each
member shall be four years from January 1 next following the member's election.

C. At the first general election held for a newly
formed district, three members shall be elected. The candidate
receiving the highest number of votes shall be elected to a four-year
term, and the candidates having the second and third highest number of votes
shall be elected to two-year terms.� A district increasing its governing
board to five members shall elect at the next general election members in the
following manner:

1. If one of the previous three offices is to be
filled, the three candidates receiving the highest, the second highest and the
third highest number of votes shall be elected to four-year terms.

2. If two of the previous three offices are to be
filled, the candidates receiving the highest, the second highest and the third
highest number of votes shall be elected to four-year
terms. The candidate receiving the fourth highest number of votes
shall be elected to a two-year term. Thereafter
,

all such offices shall have four-year terms.

D. A member who is serving on a governing board for
a district that reduces the number of its governing board members to three
pursuant to section 15-425.01 shall continue to serve as a member of the
governing board until expiration of the member's current term of office.� A
district that reduces the number of its governing board members to three
pursuant to section 15-425.01 shall reduce the number of its members as
follows:

1. If two of the previous five offices are expiring
at the first general election held after the general election in which a
district reduces the number of its governing board members to three pursuant to
section 15-425.01:

(a) At the first general election held after the
general election in which a district reduces the number of its governing board
members to three pursuant to section 15-425.01, the candidate receiving
the highest number of votes shall be elected to a four-year term.

(b) At the second general election held after the
general election in which a district reduces the number of its governing board
members to three pursuant to section 15-425.01, the candidates receiving
the highest and second highest number of votes shall be elected to four-year
terms.

2. If three of the previous five offices are
expiring at the first general election held after the general election in which
a district reduces the number of its governing board members to three pursuant
to section 15-425.01, the candidate receiving the highest number of votes
shall be elected to a four-year term at the election.

E. If only one person files a nominating petition or
nomination paper for a write-in candidate for an election to fill a
district office, the board of supervisors, not earlier than one hundred five
days before the election, may cancel the election for the position and appoint
the person who filed the nominating petition or nomination paper to fill the
position. If no person files a nominating petition or nomination
paper for an election to fill a district office, the board of supervisors, not
earlier than one hundred five days before the election, may cancel the election
for that office and that office is deemed vacant and shall be filled as
provided in section 15-302.� A person who is appointed pursuant to this
subsection is fully vested with the powers and duties of the office as if
elected to that office.

F. If two or more candidates receive an equal number
of votes for the same office, and a higher number than any other candidate for
that office, whether on the tally by the school election board or canvass of
returns by the board of supervisors, or on recount by a court, the officer or
board whose duty it is to declare the result shall determine by lot and in the
presence of the candidates which candidate shall be declared elected.

G.
the
position of the names
of candidates for each office shall be rotated so that each candidate occupies
each position on the ballot an equal number of times, insofar as is possible,
for each ballot style. For candidates seeking election to fill a
vacancy on the governing board, the ballot shall be designated as provided in
section 16-502.

H. This section does not require that a school
election at which no member is to be elected be held on a general election day.

I. All candidates for the office of school district
governing board member shall file with the county school superintendent a
statement of contributions and expenditures as provided in section 16-926.

J. A person is ineligible to be a
candidate for nomination or election to the office of governing board member
for a school district that has a student count of at least two hundred fifty if
both of the following apply:

1. The person will have served at
least eight consecutive years as a governing board member for the school
district on the first day of the term of office for which the person seeks
election.

2. Fewer than four years have passed
since the last day of the person's most recent term of office as a governing
board member for the school district.

K. A person who is ineligible to be a
candidate for nomination or election to the office of governing board member
pursuant to Subsection J of this section is eligible for appointment to fill a
vacancy on the school district governing board pursuant to section 15-302,
subsection A, paragraph 3.

END_STATUTE

Sec. 2.
Retention of members

Notwithstanding section 15-424,
Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by this act, all persons serving as
members of a school district governing board on the effective date of this act
may continue to serve until the expiration of their current
terms. Any school district governing board member who is a candidate
for nomination or election after the effective date of this act is subject to
the term limits prescribed by statute.