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HB2323 • 2026

warranties; leased vehicles; lessee; definition

HB2323 - warranties; leased vehicles; lessee; definition

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Pamela Carter, Ralph Heap, Chris Lopez, Khyl Powell
Last action
2026-04-13
Official status
Chapter 56
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official text states the law becomes effective on the 'general effective date,' but does not specify a calendar day for that date.

HB2323: Updates Warranty Law to Include Leased Vehicles

This law changes the definition of a consumer under Arizona's Motor Vehicle Warranties Act so that people who lease vehicles are included alongside buyers.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes the legal definition of 'consumer' in the Motor Vehicle Warranties Act to include lessees, or people who lease motor vehicles.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who lease motor vehicles instead of buying them.
  • Manufacturers and dealers whose warranties apply under state law.

Terms To Know

Lessee
A person who leases a motor vehicle rather than purchasing it outright.
Consumer
Under this law, the purchaser or lessee of a motor vehicle not for resale purposes, as well as anyone to whom the vehicle is transferred during an express warranty period.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The Motor Vehicle Warranties Act does not apply to vehicles with a declared gross weight over ten thousand pounds.
  • Vehicles sold at public auctions are excluded from these protections.
  • Sales made for the purpose of resale for profit are exempt.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: This amendment clarifies that people who lease vehicles or buy them for personal use are protected by warranty laws, while removing protection from buyers purchasing cars specifically to resell them for profit.

  • Adds 'lessee' (the person leasing the car) back into the legal definition of a consumer so they can enforce warranties.
  • Confirms that people who buy vehicles not for resale are considered consumers entitled to warranty protection.
  • Restates that buyers purchasing motor vehicles specifically to resell them for profit cannot use these warranty laws.
  • The amendment text mentions 'technical changes' but does not explain what specific small edits were made beyond the main definition updates.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-08 Senate

    Governor signed

  2. 2026-04-07 House

    Transmitted to House

  3. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  4. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  5. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  6. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  7. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate second read

  8. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  9. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Senate Regulatory Affairs and Government Efficiency: DP

  10. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Senate first read

  11. 2026-02-24 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  12. 2026-02-24 House

    House third read passed

  13. 2026-02-23 House

    House committee of the whole

  14. 2026-02-10 House

    House minority caucus

  15. 2026-02-10 House

    House majority caucus

  16. 2026-02-09 House

    House consent calendar

  17. 2026-01-20 House

    House second read

  18. 2026-01-15 House

    House Rules: C&P

  19. 2026-01-15 House

    House Transportation & Infrastructure: DP

  20. 2026-01-15 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB2323 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
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COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

FACT SHEET FOR
H.B. 2323

warranties; leased
vehicles; lessee; definition

Purpose

Modifies the definition of
consumer
,

under the Arizona
Motor Vehicle Warranties Act, to include a lessee of a motor vehicle.

Background

The Arizona Motor Vehicle Warranties Act, commonly known as the Arizona
Lemon Law, was enacted to address motor vehicles with significant defects
unknown to a buyer at the time of purchase. A motor vehicle is covered for the
duration of the manufactures warranty, or two years or 24,000 miles, with
coverage beginning on the date the motor vehicle is given to the customer (
A.R.S. Title 44, Chapter 9,
Article 5
).

Statute defines
motor vehicle
as a self-propelled vehicle
designated primarily for the transportation of persons or property over public
highways. A
consumer
means the purchaser, other than for purposes of
resale, of a motor vehicle, any person to whom the motor vehicle is transferred
during the duration of an express warranty applicable to the motor vehicle or
any other person entitled by the terms of the warranty to enforce the
obligations of the warranty.

The following are exempt from the requirements of the Arizona Motor
Vehicle Warranties Act: 1) sale of motor vehicles to a purchaser for the
purpose of resale for profit; 2) a motor vehicle with a declared gross weight
over 10,000 pounds; or 3) a motor vehicle that is sold at a public auction (
A.R.S.
� 44-1261
).

There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund
associated with this legislation.

Provisions

1.

Expands
the definition of
consumer
,

under the Arizona Motor Vehicle
Warranties Act,

to include a lessee of a motor vehicle.

2.

Makes
technical changes.

3.

Becomes
effective on the general effective date.

House Action

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Prepared by Senate Research

March 20, 2026

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Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Chapter 0056 - 572R - H Ver of HB2323

House Engrossed

warranties; leased
vehicles; lessee; definition

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

CHAPTER 56

HOUSE BILL 2323

AN
ACT

amending section 44-1261, arizona
revised statutes; relating to motor vehicle warranties.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section
1.
1. Section
44-1261, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
44-1261.

Definitions; exemptions

A. In this article, unless the context otherwise
requires:

1. "Consumer" means the purchaser
,
other than for
the
purposes
of resale,
or lessee
of a motor vehicle
,

or
any person to whom the
motor vehicle is transferred
to
during the duration of an
express warranty applicable to the motor vehicle or any other person entitled
by the terms of the warranty to enforce the obligations of the warranty.

2. "Motor vehicle" means a self-propelled
vehicle designated primarily for the transportation of persons or property over
the public highways.

3. "Used motor vehicle" means a motor
vehicle that has been sold, bargained, exchanged or given away or the title to
which has been transferred from the person who first acquired the vehicle from
the manufacturer, importer or dealer or agent of the manufacturer or importer
and that has been placed in bona fide consumer use.

4. "Used motor vehicle dealer" means a
person or business that sells or offers for sale a used motor vehicle after
selling or offering for sale four or more used motor vehicles in the previous
twelve months but does not include a bank or financial institution, an
insurance company, a business selling a used motor vehicle to an employee of
that business, a lessor selling a leased vehicle by or to the lessee of that
vehicle or to an employee of the lessee of that vehicle or a person who buys,
sells, exchanges or offers or attempts to negotiate a sale of or exchange an
interest in a classic car as defined in section 28-2483 or a historic
vehicle as defined in section 28-2484.

B. If the motor vehicle is a motor home, the
provisions of this article shall apply to the self-propelled vehicle and
chassis but not to those portions of the vehicle designed, used or maintained
primarily as a mobile dwelling, office or commercial space.

C. The provisions of this article do not apply to a
sale of a motor vehicle to a purchaser for the purpose of resale for profit or
to a motor vehicle with a declared gross weight over ten thousand pounds or
that is sold at a public auction.
END_STATUTE

APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR APRIL 13, 2026.

FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE APRIL 13, 2026.