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HB2412 • 2026

threatening; intimidating; harassment; public officials

HB2412 - threatening; intimidating; harassment; public officials

Crime Labor
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Quang H Nguyen
Last action
2026-01-20
Official status
House second read
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text defines penalties based on specific subsections (A vs. B) and intents; ensure readers understand that filing a lien is only criminalized under this act if done with intent to harass.

HB2412: Stricter Rules for Threatening or Harassing Public Officials

This bill makes threatening, intimidating, and harassing public officials, their employees, or family members more serious crimes with heavier penalties.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes it a Class 3 felony to threaten physical injury against a public official, public employee, or their family member.
  • Creates a new crime of filing false liens on the property of public officials without court approval, which is a Class 5 felony if done with intent to harass.
  • Increases harassment charges to a Class 5 felony when committed against public officials, employees, or their families.
  • Defines specific acts like following someone after being asked to stop as forms of harassment.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Public officials and public employees in Arizona
  • Family members of public officials and public employees
  • People who commit threats, intimidation, or harassment against these groups

Terms To Know

Class 3 felony
A serious crime that carries a heavier punishment than lesser crimes.
Nonconsensual lien
A legal claim filed against someone's property without their permission or court order, which is illegal if done to harass public officials.
Public official
An elected government leader as defined in state law section 41-1231.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not apply to lawful demonstrations, assemblies, or picketing.
  • Licensed private investigators and peace officers acting within their duties are exempt from these harassment rules.
  • Certified process servers performing court-related tasks are also excluded from the new laws.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-20 House

    House second read

  2. 2026-01-15 House

    House Rules: None

  3. 2026-01-15 House

    House Judiciary: None

  4. 2026-01-15 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB2412 - threatening; intimidating; harassment; public officials

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB2412 - 572R - I Ver

REFERENCE TITLE:
threatening; intimidating;
harassment; public officials

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

HB 2412

Introduced by

Representative
Nguyen

AN
ACT

AMENDING SECTIONS 13-1202 AND 13-2921,
ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES; RELATING TO offenses against public order.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 13-1202, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
13-1202.

Threatening or intimidating; classification; definitions

A. A person commits threatening or intimidating if
the person threatens or intimidates by word or conduct:

1. To cause physical injury to another person or
serious damage to the property of another; or

2. To cause, or in reckless disregard to causing,
serious public inconvenience
,
including
,
but not limited to,
evacuation of a building, place of assembly or
transportation facility; or

3. To cause physical injury to another person or
damage to the property of another in order to promote, further or assist in the
interests of or to cause, induce or solicit another person to participate in a
criminal street gang, a criminal syndicate or a racketeering enterprise.

B. Threatening or intimidating pursuant to
subsection A, paragraph 1 or 2
of this section
is a class
1 misdemeanor, except that it is a
:

1. Class 3 felony if the offense is
committed against a public official or public employee or a family member of a
public official or public employee.

2.
Class 6 felony if:

1.

(
a
)
The offense is
committed in retaliation for a victim's either reporting criminal activity or
being involved in an organization, other than a law enforcement agency, that is
established for the purpose of reporting or preventing criminal activity.

2.

(
b
)
The person is a
criminal street gang member.

C. Threatening or intimidating pursuant to
subsection A, paragraph 3
of this section
is a class 3
felony.

D. For the purposes of this section:

1. "Family member" has the
same meaning prescribed in section 13-2319.

2. "Public employee" has
the same meaning prescribed in section 12-820.

3. "Public official" has
the same meaning prescribed in section 41-1231.

END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Section 13-2921, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
13-2921.

Harassment; classification; definitions

A. A person commits harassment if the person
knowingly and repeatedly commits an act or acts that harass another person or
the person knowingly commits any one of the following acts in a manner that
harasses:

1. Contacts or causes a communication with another
person by verbal, electronic, mechanical, telegraphic, telephonic or written
means.

2. Continues to follow another person in or about a
public place after being asked by that person to desist.

3. Surveils or causes a person to surveil another
person.

4. Makes a false report to a law enforcement, credit
or social service agency against another person.

5. Interferes with the delivery of any public or
regulated utility to another person.

B. A person commits harassment against a public
officer

official
or
public
employee

or a family member of a public official or public employee
if
the person, with intent to harass, files a nonconsensual lien against any
public
officer

official
or
public
employee
or a family member of a public
official or public employee
that is not accompanied by an order or a
judgment from a court of competent jurisdiction authorizing the filing of the
lien or is not issued by a governmental entity or political subdivision or
agency pursuant to its statutory authority, a validly licensed utility or water
delivery company, a mechanics' lien claimant or an entity created under
covenants, conditions, restrictions or declarations affecting real property.

D.

C.
This
section does not apply to any of the following:

1. A lawful demonstration, assembly or picketing.

2. A
professional

private
investigator or peace officer who is
licensed

regulated
by this state and who is acting within the
scope of the investigator's or officer's duties in connection with any criminal
or civil investigation.

3. A certified and duly authorized process server
who is acting within the scope of the process server's duties in connection
with any judicial or administrative action or proceeding.

C.

D.
Harassment
under subsection A
of this section
is a class 1
misdemeanor
, except that it is a class 5 felony if the offense
is committed against a public official or public employee or a family member of
a public official or public employee
.

E.
Harassment under subsection
B
of this section
is a class 5 felony.

E.

f.
For
the purposes of this section
:
,

1. "Family member" has the
same meaning prescribed in section 13-2319.

2.
"Harass" means
conduct that is directed at a specific person and that would cause a reasonable
person to be seriously alarmed, annoyed, humiliated or mentally distressed and
the conduct in fact seriously alarms, annoys, humiliates or mentally distresses
the person.

3. "Public employee" has
the same meaning prescribed in section 12-820.

4. "Public official" has
the same meaning prescribed in section 41-1231.
END_STATUTE