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HB2423 • 2026

advanced mathematics courses; student enrollment

HB2423 - advanced mathematics courses; student enrollment

Children Education Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Matt Gress, Hildy Angius
Last action
2026-06-04
Official status
Chapter 92
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official text does not define exactly what constitutes an 'advanced mathematics course,' leaving that determination to local schools or existing curriculum standards.

HB2423: Automatic Enrollment in Advanced Math for Eligible Middle School Students

This law requires schools to place eligible sixth through eighth graders into advanced math courses if available, unless their parents object.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires school districts and charter schools to enroll students in grades six, seven, or eight in an advanced mathematics course for their next math class if one is available.
  • Mandates this enrollment only for students who demonstrate the highest proficiency on a statewide assessment or a specific benchmark test aligned with that assessment.
  • Allows parents to stop their child from being placed in these courses by objecting before the school enrolls them.
  • Requires schools to send letters to parents explaining the purpose of automatic placement and how they can opt out.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Students in grades six, seven, and eight who score at the highest level on math tests.
  • Parents of middle school students who receive notices about course placement.
  • Public school districts and charter schools that must manage student enrollment and send notifications.

Terms To Know

Advanced mathematics course
A math class intended for the next level of study, offered if available at the school.
Statewide assessment
The official test given to students across Arizona to measure their skills in subjects like mathematics.
Benchmark assessment
A test administered by the school that matches the standards of the statewide exam and is used to check student progress.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Schools only have to place students in advanced math if such a course is actually available at their location.
  • The law does not specify what happens if a parent objects but the school has already assigned the class before receiving notice.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: This amendment requires schools to automatically place eligible middle school students in advanced math classes unless parents object, while simplifying the information sent home and reducing detailed reporting requirements.

  • Schools must enroll sixth through eighth graders in an advanced math course if available when they show high proficiency or request it, provided their parent does not say no.
  • The notification letter to parents is shortened to only include the goals of automatic enrollment and instructions on how to object, removing details about other math pathways.
  • Schools are no longer required by this text to provide a specific system of services like tutoring or small group instruction for students in advanced courses.
  • Reporting rules are changed so schools do not have to break down student data by race, income, and gender as extensively as the original bill proposed.
  • The official text provided is cut off at Section E, so any changes or requirements in that final section cannot be explained.
  • Some parts of the amendment use complex legal references to previous sections which are not fully visible in this excerpt.

Plain English: This amendment requires schools to automatically place middle school students in advanced math classes if they meet specific high-achievement standards, unless their parents object.

  • Schools must enroll sixth through eighth graders in the next available advanced math course if the student gets top scores on state tests or earns an 'A' grade.
  • Parents can stop this automatic enrollment by formally telling the school they do not want it for their child.
  • The information sent to parents about these courses is simplified to only include why the placement happens and how to object, removing details about other math pathways.
  • Schools must report specific numbers on which students were placed in advanced classes based on test scores or grades.
  • The provided text cuts off at the end of Section D, so it is unclear if there are additional rules about how the state department handles these reports.
  • Some technical legal references to specific subsection numbers were removed in this amendment but not fully explained in plain language.

Plain English: This amendment requires schools to automatically place middle school students in advanced math classes if they show high achievement, unless their parents say no.

  • Schools must enroll sixth through eighth graders in the next available advanced math course if the student scores highest on state tests or earns an A grade.
  • Parents can stop this automatic enrollment by objecting to it before the class starts.
  • When a student is automatically enrolled, schools must send parents a letter explaining why and how they can opt out.
  • The amendment text does not define exactly what counts as an 'advanced mathematics course' or which specific tests qualify for the highest proficiency.
  • It is unclear if this rule applies to all types of schools in Arizona since the original bill language about charter schools was changed during the editing process.

Plain English: This amendment requires schools to automatically place middle school students in advanced math classes if they meet high performance standards, unless their parents object.

  • Schools must enroll sixth through eighth graders in the next available advanced math course if the student shows top-level proficiency on state tests or earns an 'A' grade.
  • Parents can stop this automatic enrollment by formally objecting to it.
  • When a student is automatically enrolled, schools must send parents a notice explaining why and how they can opt out.
  • The responsibility for collecting data and reporting the number of students in advanced math courses shifts from individual school districts to the state Department.
  • The text does not define exactly what 'highest proficiency' means on a benchmark assessment or end-of-course exam.
  • It is unclear if schools must create new advanced classes if they do not currently offer them, as the rule only applies to courses that are 'available'.
  • The specific format for how parents should submit an objection is mentioned but not detailed in this text.

Plain English: This amendment changes the rules so that schools must only place students in advanced math classes if they score at the highest level on specific tests, removing other ways to qualify.

  • Schools can now require a student to show the 'highest proficiency' on either a statewide test or a school-administered benchmark assessment before enrolling them in an advanced math course.
  • The amendment removes previous rules that allowed students to join advanced classes based on getting an A grade, taking end-of-course exams, or simply by asking for it.
  • Schools are no longer required to report the number of sixth through eighth-grade students enrolled in advanced mathematics courses.
  • The text does not define exactly what score counts as 'highest proficiency' on these assessments.
  • It is unclear if schools must offer an alternative benchmark assessment for every student who did not take the statewide test, or only those already in their system.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-01 Senate

    Governor signed

  2. 2026-06-01 House

    House passed

  3. 2026-06-01 House

    House passed

  4. 2026-04-21 House

    House minority caucus

  5. 2026-04-16 House

    Transmitted to House

  6. 2026-04-16 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  7. 2026-04-16 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  8. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  9. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  10. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Senate second read

  11. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  12. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate Education: DPA

  13. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate first read

  14. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  15. 2026-02-26 House

    House third read passed

  16. 2026-02-25 House

    House committee of the whole

  17. 2026-02-24 House

    House minority caucus

  18. 2026-02-24 House

    House majority caucus

  19. 2026-01-21 House

    House second read

  20. 2026-01-20 House

    House Rules: C&P

  21. 2026-01-20 House

    House Education: DPA

  22. 2026-01-20 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB2423 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
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PASSED BY COW

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

AMENDED

FACT SHEET FOR
H.B. 2423

advanced
mathematics courses; student enrollment

Purpose

Requires each school district and charter school to enroll a student in
grades six through eight in an advanced mathematics course for the student's
next mathematics course if the student's parent does not object and the student
meets at least one eligibility requirement as outlined. Outlines parental
communication requirements for students who enroll in an advanced mathematics
course as prescribed.

Background

The State Board of Education (SBE) requires common school students to
demonstrate competency through the successful completion of the SBE-adopted
standards in reading, writing, mathematics, science and social studies, as
determined by local assessments or the statewide assessment. The SBE
establishes 22 credits as the minimum number of credits necessary for high
school graduation, 4 of which must be for mathematics and minimally include: 1)
3 credits containing course content in preparation for proficiency at the high
school level on the statewide assessment and aligned to the adopted standards
for Algebra I, Geometry, and Algebra II; and

2) 1 credit that includes significant mathematics content as determined by the
school district governing board or charter school (
A.A.C. R7-2-301
and R7-2-302
).

If the statewide assessment results are available before the start of
each school year, each school district and charter school must provide parents notification
before the first half of the second quarter of the school year of students in
grades six through eight who have not demonstrated proficiency in grade-level
mathematics based on available local or statewide assessments (
A.R.S.
� 15-708
).

There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund
associated with this legislation.

Provisions

1.

Requires
each school district and charter school to enroll a student in grades six
through eight in an advanced mathematics course, if available, for the next
mathematics course in which the student enrolls if the student's parent does
not object and the student:

a)

demonstrates
the highest proficiency in grade-level mathematics on the statewide assessment;
or

b)

demonstrates
the highest proficiency in grade-level mathematics on a benchmark assessment that
is aligned to the statewide assessment and is administered by the school
district, charter school or the school in which the student was enrolled in the
immediately preceding school year.

2.

Requires
each school district and charter school, upon enrollment of a student in an
advanced mathematics course as prescribed, to provide notification to the
student's parent that includes:

a)

the
purpose and goals of the automatic enrollment in an advanced mathematics
course; and

b)

instructions
on how the parent may object to the automatic enrollment in an advanced
mathematics course.

3.

Makes technical changes.

4.

Becomes effective on the general effective date.

Amendments Adopted by
Committee

1.

Removes the condition that a student qualifies for advanced
mathematic course enrollment upon the request of the student or the student's
parent.

2.

Replaces the reporting requirements on school districts and
charter schools with a requirement for ADE to review student level data as
outlined and compile a report that includes the number and percentage of
students in grades six through eight who are enrolled in an advanced
mathematics course.

3.

Requires ADE to submit the annual report to outlined individuals
and post the report on ADE's website.

Amendments Adopted by
Committee of the Whole

1.

The Committee amendment was withdrawn.

2.

Requires
each school district and charter school to enroll a student in grades six
through eight in an advanced mathematics course for the next mathematics course
in which the student enrolls only if the student's parent does not object and
the student demonstrates the highest proficiency in grade-level mathematics on
the statewide assessment or on a benchmark assessment aligned to the statewide
assessment as outlined.

3.

Removes
the other outlined conditions under which a student qualifies for advanced
mathematics course enrollment. �

5.

Removes
the reporting requirements on school districts and charter schools relating to advanced
mathematics course enrollment.

6.

Makes
technical changes.

House Action
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Senate
Action

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Prepared by
Senate Research

April 16, 2026

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Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Chapter 0092 - 572R - S Ver of HB2423

Senate Engrossed
House Bill

advanced mathematics
courses; student enrollment

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

CHAPTER 92

HOUSE BILL 2423

AN
ACT

amending section 15-708, Arizona
Revised Statutes; relating to school curricula.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 15-708, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
15-708.

Mathematics
proficiency; parental notification; advanced mathematics courses; reporting requirements

A.
If the statewide assessment
results are available before the start of each school year, each school
district and charter school shall provide notification
no
not
later than the first half of the second quarter of the
school year to parents of pupils in grades six through eight who have not
demonstrated proficiency in grade-level mathematics based on available local or
statewide assessments. The notification
shall

must
include the following information:

1. A description of the pupil's mathematics
deficiencies as demonstrated by the statewide assessment.

2. A description of the current mathematics services
provided by the school district or charter school, including supplemental
instructional services and supporting programs that are designed to remediate
mathematics deficiencies.

B. Each school district and charter
school shall:

1. Enroll a student who is in sixth,
seventh or eighth grade in an advanced mathematics course
,
IF AVAILABLE, for the next mathematics course in which the student enrolls if
the student's parent does not object and the student meets at least one of the
following:

(
a
) Demonstrates
the highest proficiency in grade-level mathematics on the statewide
assessment.

(
b
) Demonstrates
the highest proficiency in grade-level mathematics on a benchmark
assessment that is
aligned to the statewide assessment
and administered by the school district or charter school or by the school in
which the student was enrolled in the immediately preceding school year.

2. On enrollment pursuant to
paragraph 1 of this subsection, provide notification to the student's parent
that includes
both of the following:

(
a
) The purpose
and goals of the automatic enrollment in an advanced mathematics course.

(
b
) Instructions
on how the parent may object to the automatic enrollment in an advanced
mathematics course.

END_STATUTE

APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR JUNE 4, 2026.

FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE JUNE 5, 2026.