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HB2745 • 2026

legislative subpoena; perjury; refusal; contempt

HB2745 - legislative subpoena; perjury; refusal; contempt

Vetoed

The latest official action shows the governor vetoed this bill. Check the bill history to see whether lawmakers later overrode that veto.

Sponsor
Tony Rivero
Last action
2026-06-19
Official status
Governor vetoed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source confirms the bill was vetoed, meaning it is not currently law unless overridden.

HB2745: Rules for Ignoring Legislative Subpoenas

This bill proposes to change state law so that lawmakers can punish witnesses who ignore official orders to appear or testify.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines ignoring a legislative subpoena as an act of contempt against the legislature.
  • Allows committee chairs, the Senate president, or the House speaker to issue an order of contempt after giving a witness notice and a chance for a hearing.
  • Requires that officials find the witness knew about the subpoena, could follow it, but chose not to before issuing an order.
  • Permits the full Senate or House to punish witnesses by passing a resolution recorded in their official journal.
  • Authorizes the sergeant-at-arms or county sheriffs to arrest and bring non-compliant witnesses before lawmakers if they have a signed contempt order or resolution.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Witnesses who receive legislative subpoenas
  • Committee chairpersons in the Arizona Legislature
  • The President of the Senate and Speaker of the House of Representatives
  • Sergeants-at-arms and county sheriffs

Terms To Know

Legislative subpoena
An official order from lawmakers requiring a person to appear or provide testimony.
Contempt
A legal punishment for refusing to follow the rules or orders of the legislature.
Sergeant-at-arms
An official responsible for maintaining order and enforcing security within a legislative chamber.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill was vetoed by the governor on June 19, 2026, so it did not become law unless lawmakers later overrode that decision.
  • The text does not specify how long a witness can be held or what specific penalties apply beyond arrest and commitment.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: This amendment changes the rules for legislative subpoenas by requiring witnesses to take an oath, protecting their testimony from being used in criminal trials unless they lie or tamper with evidence, and updating how lawmakers can punish people who refuse to follow a subpoena.

  • All testimony given during these investigations must be sworn under penalty of perjury (lying under oath).
  • Witnesses cannot have their testimony used against them in criminal court unless they commit crimes like lying, false swearing, or tampering with evidence while testifying.
  • Lawmakers can punish a witness for contempt only after giving the person notice and a chance to explain why they did not follow the subpoena rules.
  • The amendment updates who is allowed to arrest witnesses who refuse to appear, specifying that the sergeant-at-arms may do so based on specific signed orders.
  • Some parts of the text are very technical and describe legal procedures for signing documents or committee votes that are hard to explain simply without more context.
  • The amendment mentions following 'rules of either house' but does not list what those specific rules say.

Plain English: This amendment changes the rules for legislative subpoenas by requiring a hearing before punishing witnesses, limiting who can arrest them to the sergeant-at-arms only, and clarifying that testimony given under these laws cannot be used in criminal trials.

  • Witnesses must receive notice and have an opportunity for a hearing to explain why they did not follow a subpoena order before being punished for contempt.
  • Only the legislative sergeant-at-arms is authorized to arrest witnesses who refuse to appear, removing county sheriffs from this duty.
  • Testimony given during these hearings cannot be used in criminal court cases against the witness, except if they committed perjury or lied under oath.
  • The amendment mentions that other procedures might exist based on house rules, but does not list what those specific alternative steps are.
  • Some parts of the text contain conflicting instructions about how documents should be signed and countersigned, making it unclear which version is final.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Government Second Regular Session H.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Government Second Regular Session H.B.
  • 2745 COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT SENATE AMENDMENTS TO H.B.
  • 2745 (Reference to House engrossed bill) The bill as proposed to be amended is reprinted as follows: 1 Section 1.
  • Section 41-1153, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to 2 read: 3 41-1153.

Plain English: This amendment changes the rules for punishing witnesses who ignore legislative subpoenas by adding a new option to hold them in contempt through committee orders instead of only requiring full chamber votes.

  • Witnesses can now be held in contempt if a committee chair or house leader issues an order after giving the witness notice and a chance to explain why they should not be punished.
  • The amendment keeps the existing rule that allows the entire Senate or House of Representatives to hold witnesses in contempt by passing a resolution recorded in their official journal.
  • The text does not specify what happens if there is no hearing, only stating it depends on the chairperson's discretion.
  • Some parts of the amendment are written in all capital letters and brackets to show new additions, which makes the exact flow of the sentence slightly harder to read.

Plain English: Amendment explanation prepared by Anna Nguyen 04/08/2026 Bill Number: H.B.

  • Amendment explanation prepared by Anna Nguyen 04/08/2026 Bill Number: H.B.
  • 2745 Hoffman Floor Amendment Reference to: GOVERNMENT Committee amendment Amendment drafted by: Anna Nguyen FLOOR AMENDMENT EXPLANATION • Specifies that a committee chairperson may issue an order of contempt for neglecting or refusing to obey a legislative subpoena.
  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Hoffman Second Regular Session H.B.
  • 2745 HOFFMAN FLOOR AMENDMENT SENATE AMENDMENTS TO H.B.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-10 V

    Governor vetoed

  2. 2026-06-09 House

    House passed

  3. 2026-06-09 House

    House passed

  4. 2026-04-21 House

    House minority caucus

  5. 2026-04-16 House

    Transmitted to House

  6. 2026-04-16 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  7. 2026-04-15 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  8. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  9. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  10. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Senate second read

  11. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  12. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate Government: DPA

  13. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate first read

  14. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  15. 2026-02-26 House

    House third read passed

  16. 2026-02-25 House

    House committee of the whole

  17. 2026-02-24 House

    House minority caucus

  18. 2026-02-24 House

    House majority caucus

  19. 2026-01-21 House

    House second read

  20. 2026-01-20 House

    House Rules: C&P

  21. 2026-01-20 House

    House Government: DPA

  22. 2026-01-20 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB2745 - legislative subpoena; perjury; refusal; contempt

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB2745 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed
House Bill

legislative subpoena;
perjury; refusal; contempt

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

HOUSE BILL 2745

AN
ACT

Amending section 41-1153, Arizona
Revised Statutes; relating to the legislature.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section
1.
1. Section
41-1153, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
41-1153.

Disobedience of subpoena as legislative contempt

A. If a witness neglects or refuses to obey a
legislative subpoena, or, appearing, neglects or refuses to testify,
the senate or the house may, by resolution entered in the journal,
commit him

unless another procedure is provided by the
rules of either house of the legislature, the witness may be committed

for contempt
by either of the following:

1. After the witness is given notice
and an OPPORTUNITY for a hearing to present evidence, at the discretion of the
chairperson, to show cause as to why the witness is not in contempt, an order
of contempt by any committee
chairperson or the president
of the senate or speaker of the house of representatives that finds that the
witness Had knowledge of the SUBPOENA, Had the ability to comply with the
SUBPOENA and failed to comply with the subpoena.

2. A resolution entered in the
journal by the senate or the house of representatives
.

B. A witness
neglecting

who NEGLECTs
or
refusing

refuses

to attend in obedience to a subpoena may be arrested by the sergeant-at-arms

or a county sheriff
and brought before the senate or
house
upon

of REPRESENTATIVES on

authority of
either of the following:

1.
A copy of the
order of contempt that
is signed by the
chairperson or the president of the senate or the speaker of the house of
representatives and
that is countersigned by the
secretary of the senate or chief clerk of the house of representatives
.

2. a copy of the
resolution
that
is
signed by the president
of the senate
or speaker
of the house of
representatives
,
and
that

is
countersigned by the secretary
of the
senate
or chief clerk
of the house of representatives.
END_STATUTE