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HB2772 • 2026

license; driver; nonoperating; medical indicia

HB2772 - license; driver; nonoperating; medical indicia

Healthcare Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Khyl Powell
Last action
2026-06-04
Official status
Chapter 113
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official text distinguishes between indicating an 'adverse medical condition' (which previously used a code) and having an 'advanced health care directive.' The new law replaces the code with an indicator for both, but the summary focuses on the explicit changes regarding directives as detailed in Provisions 1-3.

HB2772: Updates Medical Indicators on Arizona Driver Licenses

This law requires driver licenses to use a visible medical indicator instead of secret codes for health directives and expands legal protection to civilian bystanders who rely on these indicators during emergencies.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Department of Transportation (ADOT) to place a space on licenses where holders can indicate they have an advanced health care directive, such as a living will or prehospital medical care directive.
  • Replaces the use of secret medical codes with a visible 'medical indicator' for identifying these directives starting January 1, 2027.
  • Requires license holders to confirm at every renewal that their health directives and medical indicators are still valid.
  • Prohibits ADOT from keeping copies of provided medical documents in its computer records after issuing the license.
  • Removes the option for people to request that a secret medical code be kept on file with ADOT.
  • Expands legal immunity so civilian bystanders cannot be sued if they rely on a driver's license indicator or an orange prehospital directive during an emergency.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT)
  • Drivers and nonoperating identification card holders in Arizona
  • Emergency medical personnel, hospital staff, and direct care workers
  • Civilian bystanders who assist patients during emergencies

Terms To Know

Medical Indicator
A visible mark on a license showing the holder has an advanced health care directive or medical condition, replacing the old system of secret codes.
Advanced Health Care Directive
Legal documents like living wills, prehospital directives, or powers of attorney that state how a person wants to be treated medically if they cannot speak for themselves.
Nonoperating Identification License
An official ID card issued by the state for people who do not drive but need government-issued identification.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not provide a specific cost estimate because it depends on input from the Department of Transportation.
  • ADOT is not required to accept or interpret medical care directives that do not meet statutory requirements for living wills and health care directives.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: This amendment changes Arizona driver licenses to use simple medical symbols instead of secret codes, adds space for health care directives, and limits how long the state keeps private medical records.

  • Driver licenses will have a spot for people to show they have a serious medical condition using a visible symbol instead of a hidden code.
  • The law removes the requirement for the Department of Transportation to create or use specific numbers or letters as secret medical codes on licenses.
  • Licenses must now include space for drivers to indicate if they have an advanced health care directive, such as a living will or power of attorney.
  • People who add a medical symbol to their license must confirm at every renewal that the condition is still true.
  • The official text provided was cut off in the middle of Section 28-3167, so some specific details about how the symbols look or exactly what information can be stored are missing.
  • While the amendment mentions liability protections for bystanders and the state, it does not explain all the legal conditions required to use those protections.

Plain English: This amendment adds a new option for Arizona drivers to show they have a medical order refusing emergency resuscitation by displaying an orange symbol on their license.

  • Drivers can now add an orange symbol to their driver's license or ID card if they provide proof of a prehospital medical care directive that refuses CPR in case of heart or breathing failure.
  • The Department of Transportation must create rules for this specific orange symbol and keep the record of the medical order in its computer system after issuing the license.
  • People with these licenses must confirm at every renewal that their medical order is still active.
  • The official text provided ends abruptly while describing the design requirements for an orange identification bracelet, so details about how bracelets work are incomplete.
  • Because this is a proposed amendment with no final status listed, it has not yet become law and may change before being passed.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-01 Senate

    Governor signed

  2. 2026-06-01 House

    Transmitted to House

  3. 2026-06-01 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  4. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  5. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  6. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  7. 2026-03-18 Senate

    Senate second read

  8. 2026-03-17 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  9. 2026-03-17 Senate

    Senate Public Safety: DP

  10. 2026-03-17 Senate

    Senate first read

  11. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  12. 2026-03-11 House

    House third read passed

  13. 2026-03-09 House

    House committee of the whole

  14. 2026-02-23 House

    House committee of the whole

  15. 2026-02-17 House

    House minority caucus

  16. 2026-02-17 House

    House majority caucus

  17. 2026-01-26 House

    House second read

  18. 2026-01-22 House

    House Rules: C&P

  19. 2026-01-22 House

    House Transportation & Infrastructure: DPA

  20. 2026-01-22 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB2772 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
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COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

FACT SHEET FOR
H.B. 2772

license; driver; nonoperating;
medical indicia

Purpose

����������� Effective
January 1, 2027, requires the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) to
use a medical indicator, rather than a medical code, to identify a licensee who
has an advanced health care directive that must be reaffirmed upon renewal.
Adds a civilian bystander to the persons immune from liability for identifying
a patient and allows a medical indicator to be relied on for the
identification.

Background

ADOT must provide on each driver license and on each nonoperating
identification license a space where a licensee may indicate an adverse medical
condition, if the licensee presents a signed statement from a licensed
physician or a registered nurse practitioner stating that the person suffers
from the condition. ADOT must prescribe by rule a medical code to identify
medical conditions using a system of numerals or letters commonly accepted by
the medical profession. ADOT may not maintain the medical code of a person as
part of the computer record after the driver or nonoperating identification
license is issued without the person's written request to keep the code on the
record (
A.R.S.
� 28-3167
). ADOT and the state are exempt from liability for damages from
the use of medical code information provided on a driver license or
nonoperating license (
A.R.S.
� 28-3167
).

With good cause, ADOT may issue a restricted driver license with restrictions
suitable to the licensee's driving ability for the type of motor vehicle or
special mechanical control devices required on a motor vehicle that the
licensee may operate (
A.R.S. �
28-3159
). A
health care directive
is a document that includes a
mental health power of attorney and deals with a person's future health care
decisions (
A.R.S.
� 36-3201
).

Emergency medical system personnel, hospital emergency department
personnel and direct care staff persons who make a good faith effort to
identify the patient and who rely on an apparently genuine directive or a
photocopy of a directive on orange paper are immune from criminal and civil
liability and are not subject to professional discipline (
A.R.S.
� 36-3251
).

The Joint Legislative Budget Committee estimates that H.B. 2772 could increase
administrative costs for ADOT, but a specific cost estimate cannot be made
without agency input (
JLBC
fiscal note
).

Provisions

1.

Requires ADOT to provide on each driver license and on each nonoperating
identification license a space where a licensee may indicate that the licensee has
an advanced health care directive, including a health care power of attorney, a
prehospital medical care directive, a living will or a mental health care power
of attorney.

2.

Requires the licensee to affirm to ADOT at each renewal of the driver or
nonoperating identification license that:

a)

an
advanced health care directive, a prehospital medical care directive, a living
will or a mental health care power of attorney remains in effect for the
licensee; and

b)

the
medical indictor remains in effect for the licensee.

3.

Prohibits, except for the purposes of entering the medical indicator on
a driver or nonoperating identification license, ADOT from maintaining any
provided document in ADOT's computer records after ADOT issues the license.

4.

Removes the authorization for a person to affirmatively request in
writing that the person wants a medical code as part of ADOT's computer record.

5.

Specifies that ADOT is not required to accept or interpret medical care
directives that do not meet the statutory requirements for living wills and
health care directives.

6.

Removes the requirement for ADOT to prescribe by rule a medical code to
identify medical conditions using a system of numerals or letters commonly
accepted by the medical profession.

7.

Modifies the immunity from liability granted to persons who make a good
faith effort to identify a patient and who rely on a directive to include:

a)

civilian
bystanders as persons with immunity; and

b)

relying
on a medical indicator on the patient's driver license or nonoperating
identification license for the identification.

8.

Modifies the definition of
medical or disability information
to
be a restriction or medical indicator, rather than medical code, placed on a
person's motor vehicle record.

9.

Contains a statement of legislative intent.

10.

Makes
conforming changes.

11.

Becomes
effective on January 1, 2027.

House Action

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3
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Read��������� 3/11/26������������������� 49-2-8-0-1

Prepared by
Senate Research

March 23, 2026

KJA/KM/hk

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Chapter 0113 - 572R - H Ver of HB2772

House Engrossed

license; driver;
nonoperating; medical indicia

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

CHAPTER 113

HOUSE BILL 2772

AN
ACT

Amending sections 28-440, 28-3167
and 36-3251, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to driver and nonoperating
identification licenses.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 28-440, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
28-440.

Definitions

In this article, unless the context otherwise requires:

1. "Bulk records" means multiple records
that are retrieved collectively from the department's database as a result of a
single request. Bulk records does not include retrieving one record
at a time from a single request.

2. "Duplicate" means a counterpart
produced by any of the following:

(a) The same impression or from the same matrix as
the original.

(b) Means of photography, including enlargements and
miniatures.

(c) Mechanical or electronic rerecording.

(d) Chemical reproduction.

(e) Any other equivalent technique that accurately
reproduces the original.

3. "Electronic signature" means an
electronic sound, symbol or process attached to or logically associated with a
document and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the
document.

4. "Express consent" means consent in
writing, including consent that is conveyed electronically and that bears an
electronic signature.

5. "Highly restricted personal
information" means an individual's photograph or image, social security
number and medical or disability information.

6. "Insurance support organization" has
the same meaning prescribed in section 20-2102.

7. "Medical or disability information"
means a restriction or medical
code

indicator

placed on a person's motor vehicle record pursuant to section 28-3159,
subsection A, paragraph 1 or section 28-3167.

8. "Motor vehicle record" means any record
that pertains to a driver license or permit, vehicle registration, vehicle
title or identification document issued by the department or its duly
authorized third parties, agents or contractors that are authorized to issue
any of those documents.

9. "Opt in" means a customer of the
department has provided express consent to the department to allow the release
of the customer's personal information, including highly restricted personal
information, in a form prescribed by the director.

10. "Original":

(a) Of a record means the record itself or any
counterpart intended to have the same effect by the person executing or issuing
it.

(b) Of a photograph means the negative or a print
from the negative.

(c) Of data stored in a computer or similar device
means a printout or other output that is readable by sight and that is shown to
reflect the data accurately.

11. "Personal information" means
information that identifies an individual and that includes an individual's
photograph, social security number, driver identification number, name,
address, telephone number and medical or disability information. Personal
information does not include an individual's five-digit zip code and
information about vehicular accidents, driving violations and driver status.

12. "Photographs" includes still
photographs, x-ray films, videotapes, motion pictures and digitized
electronic images.

13. "Records" has the same meaning
prescribed in section 41-151.

14. "Vehicle history report" means a
report that is developed to track the registration and total loss history of a
particular vehicle and includes odometer readings and brand codes, title brand
codes and any related vehicle data. Vehicle history report does not include
names and addresses.
END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Section 28-3167, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
28-3167.

Indicator information on license; health care directive; living
wills; immunity

A. The department shall provide on each driver
license and on each nonoperating identification license a space where a
licensee may indicate that the licensee suffers from some type of adverse
medical condition using a medical
code prescribed by the
department

INDICATOR
if the licensee presents a
signed statement from a physician who is licensed pursuant to title 32, chapter
13, 14 or 17 or a registered nurse practitioner who is licensed pursuant to
title 32, chapter 15 stating that the person suffers from the condition.

B.
The department shall prescribe by
rule a medical code to identify the medical conditions using a system of
numerals or letters commonly accepted by the medical profession.
Except
for the purposes of entering the medical
code

indicator
on the driver license or nonoperating identification
license
, and unless the person affirmatively requests in writing
that the person wants the medical code as part of the computer record,

the department shall not maintain the medical
code

indicator
in the department computer after the department
issues the driver license or nonoperating identification license.
The person shall affirm to the department at each renewal of the
driver LICENSE or NONOPERATING IDENTIFICATION license that the MEDICAL
INDICATOR remains in effect for the licensee.

C. The department shall provide on
each driver license and on each nonoperating identification license a space
where a licensee may indicate that the licensee has
an
advanced health care directive, including a health care power of attorney as
prescribed by title 36, chapter 32, ARTICLE 2, a prehospital medical care
directive that fulfills the requirements of title 36, chapter 32, article 4
, a living will as prescribed by title 36, chapter 32, ARTICLE 5 or a
MENTAL health care power of ATTORNEY as prescribed by title 36, chapter 32,
article 6.
Except for the purposes of entering
the indicator on the driver license or nonoperating identification license, the
department may not maintain any document provided pursuant to this subsection
in the department's computer records after the department issues the driver
license or nonoperating identification license. The department is
not required to accept or interpret medical care directives that do not meet
the requirements of title 36, chapter 32. The licensee shall affirm to the
department at each renewal of the driver license or nonoperating identification
license that
an advanced health care directive, a
prehospital medical care directive
, a living will or a
mental health care power of attorney remains in effect for the licensee.

C.

D.
The
department and this state are exempt from liability for damages from the use of

medical code

INDICATOR
information
provided on a license pursuant to this section.
END_STATUTE

Sec. 3. Section 36-3251, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
36-3251.

Prehospital medical care directives; form; effect; immunity;
definitions

A. Notwithstanding any law or a
health care directive to the contrary, a person may execute a prehospital
medical care directive that, in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest,
directs the withholding of cardiopulmonary resuscitation by emergency medical
system
personnel,
hospital emergency department
personnel
and, as provided in subsection L of this section, direct care
staff persons
. For the purposes of this article,
"cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
includes
cardiac
compression, endotracheal intubation and other advanced airway management,
artificial ventilation, defibrillation, administration of advanced cardiac life
support drugs and related emergency medical
procedures. Authorization for the withholding of cardiopulmonary
resuscitation does not include the withholding of other medical interventions,
such as intravenous fluids, oxygen or other therapies deemed necessary to
provide comfort care or to alleviate pain.

B. A prehospital medical care
directive shall be printed on an orange background and may be used in either
letter or wallet size. The directive shall be in the following form:

Prehospital Medical Care Directive

(side one)

In the event of cardiac or respiratory
arrest, I refuse any resuscitation measures, including cardiac compression,
endotracheal intubation and other advanced airway management, artificial
ventilation, defibrillation, administration of advanced cardiac life support
drugs and related emergency medical procedures.

Patient: ______________________ date:
________________

���� (Signature or mark)

Attach recent photograph here or provide all
of the following information below:

Date of birth ________ sex _____

Eye color ________ hair color ______ race
______

Hospice program (if any)
_____________________________

Name and telephone number of patient's
physician ����� ______________________________________________________

(side two)

I have explained this form and its
consequences to the signer and obtained assurance that the signer understands
that death may result from any refused care listed above.

________________________________ date
__________

�
(Licensed health care provider)

I was present when this was signed (or
marked). The patient then appeared to be of sound mind and free from
duress.

________________________________ date
___________

������
(Witness)

C. A person who has a valid
prehospital medical care directive pursuant to this section may wear an
identifying bracelet on either the wrist or the ankle. The bracelet shall be
substantially similar to identification bracelets worn in hospitals. The
bracelet shall be on an orange background and state the following in bold type:

Do Not Resuscitate

Patient:
_________________________________________

Patient's physician: _____________________________

D. If the person has designated an
agent to make health care decisions under section 36-3221 or has been
appointed a guardian for health care decisions pursuant to title 14, that agent
or guardian shall sign if the person is no longer competent to do so.

E. A prehospital medical care
directive is effective until it is revoked or superseded by a new document.

F. Emergency medical system
personnel,

hospital emergency department personnel
,

and
direct care staff persons
and any civilian bystanders
who make a good
faith effort to identify the patient and who rely on an apparently genuine
directive
,
an indicator as
prescribed in section 28-3167 on the patient's driver license or
nonoperating identification license
or
a ph
otocopy
of a directive
on orange paper are
immune from liability to the same extent and under the same conditions as
prescribed in section 36-3205. If a person has any doubt as to the
validity of a directive or the medical situation, that person shall proceed
with resuscitative efforts as otherwise required by law. Emergency medical
system personnel
and direct care staff persons
are not
required to accept or interpret medical care directives that do not meet the
requirements of this section.

G. In the absence of a physician, a
person without vital signs who is not resuscitated pursuant to a prehospital
medical care directive may be pronounced dead by any peace officer of this
state, a professional nurse licensed pursuant to title 32, chapter 15 or an
emergency medical technician certified pursuant to this title.

H. This section does not apply to
situations involving mass casualties
or to medical emergencies involving
children and adults with disabilities in public or private schools that are not
licensed health care institutions as defined in section 36-401.

I. After being notified of a death
by emergency medical system personnel, the person's physician or the county
medical examiner is then responsible for signing the death certificate.

J. The office of emergency medical
services in the department of health services shall print prehospital medical
care directive forms and make them available to the public. The department may
charge a fee that covers the department's costs to prepare the form. The
department and its employees are immune from civil liability for issuing
prehospital medical care directive forms that meet the requirements of this
section. A person may use a form that is not prepared by the department of
health services if that form meets the requirements of this section. If an
organization distributes a prehospital medical care directive form that meets
the requirements of this section, that organization and its employees are also
immune from civil liability.

K. Any prehospital medical care
directive prepared before April 24, 1994 is valid if it was valid at the
time it was prepared.

L. A direct care staff person may comply with a
prehospital medical care directive pursuant to this section if the physician of
the person who has the valid prehospital medical care directive has ordered a
hospice plan of care.

M. The department of economic security or the
Arizona health care cost containment system administration may prescribe
guidance for training and education of direct care staff persons regarding the
requirements of this section.

N.
For the purposes of this section
:

1. "Direct care staff person" means a
person who is employed or contracted to provide direct services pursuant to
title 36, chapter 5.1.

2.
"Emergency medical system
personnel" includes emergency medical technicians at all levels who are
certified by the department of health services and medical personnel who are
licensed by this state and who are operating outside of an acute care hospital
under the direction of an emergency medical system agency recognized by the
department of health services.
END_STATUTE

Sec. 4.
Legislative intent

The legislature intends that the
department of transportation coordinate with the Arizona health care directives
registry established pursuant to section 36-3291, Arizona Revised
Statutes, to implement this act and to advance public awareness of advanced
health care directives and the Arizona health care directives registry.

Sec. 5.
Effective date

This act is effective from and after
December 31, 2026.

APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR JUNE 4, 2026.

FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE JUNE 5, 2026.