Back to Arizona

HB2901 • 2026

voting equipment; requirements; origin

HB2901 - voting equipment; requirements; origin

Elections
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Steve Montenegro
Last action
2026-02-10
Official status
House minority caucus
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details on how existing machines will be replaced or what happens if a machine cannot meet the new requirements after January 1, 2029.

Voting Equipment Requirements

This bill requires that all voting machines used in Arizona elections comply with federal standards, starting from January 1, 2029, and mandates that new machines be made entirely within the U.S.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires all voting machines used in Arizona elections for federal, state, or county offices to comply with the Help America Vote Act of 2002 and be tested by a federally accredited laboratory.
  • Starting January 1, 2029, it requires that all parts and components of new voting machines be sourced from within the U.S.
  • Also starting in 2029, it mandates that all manufacturing and assembly of new voting machines must take place in the U.S.
  • Exempts existing voting machines acquired before January 1, 2028, from these new requirements.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Secretary of State who certifies voting equipment
  • Voting machine manufacturers and suppliers

Terms To Know

Help America Vote Act (HAVA)
A federal law that sets minimum standards for the administration of elections in the United States.
Certification
The process by which voting machines are officially approved to be used in elections.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify what happens if a machine cannot meet the new requirements after January 1, 2029.
  • It does not address how existing machines will be replaced when they need updating or replacement beyond 2028.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-10 House

    House minority caucus

  2. 2026-02-10 House

    House majority caucus

  3. 2026-02-09 House

    House consent calendar

  4. 2026-01-26 House

    House second read

  5. 2026-01-22 House

    House Rules: C&P

  6. 2026-01-22 House

    House Federalism, Military Affairs & Elections: DP

  7. 2026-01-22 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB2901 - 572R - House Bill Summary

ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

57th
Legislature, 2nd Regular Session

Majority Research Staff

House
: FMAE DP 4-2-0-1

HB
2901
: voting equipment; requirements; origin

Sponsor:
Representative Montenegro, LD 29

Caucus
& COW

Overview

Modifies voting
equipment certification requirements by requiring compliance with federal law
and establishing domestic sourcing and manufacturing standards for newly
certified voting machines beginning in 2029.

History

The Secretary of State (SOS) certifies vote recording and
vote tabulating machines and devices used in federal, state and county
elections. Certification is based on testing, compliance with state and federal
standards and approval by a committee appointed by the Secretary of State.
Federal law establishes minimum requirements for voting systems used in federal
elections, including accessibility, accuracy and security standards (
A.R.S. � 16-442
).

The Help America Vote Act of 2002 established voluntary nationwide
standards for voting systems and created a testing and certification program through
federally accredited laboratories. States retain authority to determine whether
voting equipment meeting federal standards may be certified and used within
their jurisdictions (
P.L. 107-252
).

Provisions

1.

Adds a
statutory reference to the requirement that voting machines and devices used in
elections for federal, state or county offices to comply with the Help America
Vote Act of 2002 and to be tested and approved by a federally accredited
laboratory. (Sec. 1)

2.

Prohibits,
beginning January 1, 2029, the Secretary of State from certifying a vote
recording or vote tabulating machine or device unless:

a.

100% of the
machine�s or device�s parts and components are sourced from the U.S.; and

b.

100% of the
machine�s or device�s manufacturing and assembly is performed in the U.S. (Sec.
1)

3.

Exempts
voting machines and devices acquired before January 1, 2028, from the
certification requirements established beginning January 1, 2029. (Sec. 1)

4.

Makes
technical and conforming changes. (Sec. 1)

5.

6.

7.

---------- DOCUMENT
FOOTER ---------

8.

Initials GG/AI���������������� HB
2901

9.

1/29/2026� Page 0 Caucus
& COW

10.

11.

---------- DOCUMENT
FOOTER ---------

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB2901 - 572R - I Ver

REFERENCE TITLE:
voting equipment; requirements; origin

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

HB 2901

Introduced by

Representative
Montenegro

AN
ACT

amending section 16-442, Arizona
Revised Statutes; relating to voting equipment.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 16-442, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
16-442.

Committee approval; adoption of vote tabulating equipment;
experimental use; emergency certification

A. The secretary of state shall appoint a committee
of three persons, to consist of a member of the engineering college at one of
the universities, a member of
the
this

state bar of Arizona and one person familiar with voting processes in the
state,
no

not
more than two of whom
shall be of the same political party, and at least one of whom shall have at
least five years of experience with and shall be able to render an opinion
based on knowledge of, training in or education in electronic voting systems, procedures
and security.� The committee shall investigate and test the various types of
vote recording or tabulating machines or devices that may be used under this
article. The committee shall submit its recommendations to the
secretary of state who shall make final adoption of the type or types, make or
makes, model or models to be certified for use in this state. The
committee shall serve without compensation.

B. Machines or devices used at any election for
federal, state or county offices may only be certified for use in this state
and may only be used in this state if they comply with the help America vote
act of 2002
(P.L. 107-252; 116 Stat. 1666; 52 United
States Code sections 20901 through 21145)
and if those machines or
devices have been tested and approved by a laboratory that is accredited
pursuant to the help America vote act of 2002.

C. After consultation with the committee prescribed
by subsection A of this section, the secretary of state shall adopt standards
that specify the criteria for loss of certification for equipment that was used
at any election for federal, state or county offices and that was previously
certified for use in this state. On loss of certification, machines
or devices used at any election may not be used for any election for federal,
state or county offices in this state unless recertified for use in this state.

D. The secretary of state may revoke the
certification of any voting system or device for use in a federal, state or
county election in this state or may prohibit for up to five years the
purchase, lease or use of any voting system or device leased, installed or used
by a person or firm in connection with a federal, state or county election in
this state, or both, if either of the following occurs:

1. The person or firm installs, uses or
permits

allows
the use of a voting system
or device that is not certified for use or approved for experimental use in
this state pursuant to this section.

2. The person or firm uses or includes hardware,
firmware or software in a version that is not certified for use or approved for
experimental use pursuant to this section in a certified voting system or
device.

E. The governing body of a city or town or the board
of directors of an agricultural improvement district may adopt for use in
elections any kind of electronic voting system or vote tabulating device
approved by the secretary of state, and thereupon the voting or marking device
and vote tabulating equipment may be used at any or all elections for voting,
recording and counting votes cast at an election.

F. The secretary of state or the governing body may
provide for the experimental use of a voting system or device without a final
adoption of the voting system or device, and its use at the election is as
valid as if the machines had been permanently adopted.

g. Beginning January 1, 2029, the
secretary of state shall not certify a vote recording and vote tabulating
machine or device used for elections for federal, state or county offices
unless:

1. one hundred percent of all the
machine's or device's parts and COMPONENTS are sourced from the united states.

2. one hundred percent of all the
machine's or device's manufacturing AND assembly is performed in the united
states.

H. Subsection G of this section does
not apply to VOTE RECORDING AND VOTE TABULATING MACHINES AND DEVICES that are
ACQUIRED before January 1, 2028.

G.

I.
After
consultation with the committee prescribed by subsection A of this section, the
secretary of state may approve for emergency use an upgrade or modification to
a voting system or device that is certified for use in this state if the
governing body establishes in an open meeting that the election cannot be
conducted without the emergency certification.� Any emergency certification
shall be limited to
no

not
more than
six months.� At the conclusion of the certification period the voting system or
device shall be decertified and unavailable for future use unless certified in
accordance with this section.
END_STATUTE