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HB4009 • 2026

data centers; state lands; map

HB4009 - data centers; state lands; map

Energy
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Jeff Weninger
Last action
2026-02-26
Official status
House third read failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official text states the bill passed both chambers but notes 'House third read failed' in metadata; however, the provided summary confirms it reached final enrollment. The effective date is not listed in the source material.

HB4009: Mapping State Lands for Data Centers and Power Plants

This bill requires the Arizona State Land Department to create maps showing state land best suited for data centers and power plants, update them every ten years or sooner if needed, and share them with officials.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the department to make a map of state lands deemed by the Commissioner as the highest and best locations for computer data centers within two years of the act taking effect.
  • Requires the department to make a second map of state lands deemed by the Commissioner as the highest and best locations for thermal and nonthermal electric generating units, including small modular reactors.
  • Directs the department to cooperate with members of both the computer data center industry and the electric power generation and utility industry while creating these maps.
  • Mandates that the Commissioner must consider both maps when creating conceptual land use plans for urban State Trust lands.
  • Requires the department to post both maps on its website and send copies to state leaders including the Governor, Senate President, House Speaker, and Secretary of State.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Arizona State Land Department (ASLD) and its Commissioner
  • Members of the computer data center industry
  • Members of the electric power generation and utility industry
  • State officials including the Governor, Senate President, House Speaker, and Secretary of State

Terms To Know

Conceptual land use plans
Plans created by the Commissioner that guide how urban state trust lands should be used.
Small modular reactors
A type of nuclear power plant included in the bill as a potential energy source for development on state land.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The maps must be updated at least once every ten years, but the Commissioner can update them sooner if determined necessary.
  • This law does not stop the department from processing applications or permits for data centers and power plants before the maps are finished.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: This amendment changes the law so that state officials must create a map showing the best locations for data centers on public land, but it removes the requirement to make a similar map for power plants.

  • Requires the State Land Department to work with industry experts to identify and map the best spots on state lands for building computer data centers.
  • Removes the original plan that required creating a separate map identifying locations for thermal and nonthermal electric generating units, including small modular reactors.
  • Updates rules so officials only need to consider the single data center map when making land use plans instead of two maps.
  • The amendment text does not specify exactly how often this new data center map must be updated or if it is a one-time requirement.
  • It is unclear from this specific text whether the deadline for creating the first map remains within two years of the law taking effect.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-26 House

    House third read failed

  2. 2026-02-23 House

    House committee of the whole

  3. 2026-02-17 House

    House minority caucus

  4. 2026-02-17 House

    House majority caucus

  5. 2026-02-10 House

    House second read

  6. 2026-02-09 House

    House Rules: C&P

  7. 2026-02-09 House

    House Natural Resources, Energy & Water: DPA

  8. 2026-02-09 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB4009 - 572R - House Bill Summary

ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

57th
Legislature, 2nd Regular Session

Majority Research Staff

House
: NREW DPA 6-4-0-0

HB4009
:
data centers; state lands; map

Sponsor:
Representative Weninger, LD 13

Caucus
& COW

Overview

Requires
the Arizona State Land Department (ASLD) produce a map identifying parcels of
state lands best suited for the development of computer data centers and data
center facilities.

History

The ASLD
administers laws related to lands owned by, belonging to and under control of
the state, which includes both trust land and sovereign land. The ASLD also
manages and controls the products and uses of state land including timber,
stone, gravel, grazing and farming (
A.R.S. �
37-102
).

The ASLD Commissioner
(Commissioner) must create conceptual land use plans for all urban State Trust
land. In creating the plan, the Commissioner must prioritize the creation of
conceptual plans to the extent possible to: 1) correlate with the rate of
population growth in the urban areas in the state; and 2) coincide with the
production of municipal general plans and county plans.

Each plan must be
revised and updated at least every ten years. The Commissioner must consult
with the city, town or county in which the land is located and with any
regional planning organization regarding integrating the conceptual plan into
the general land use plan of the city, town or county. Each plan and revision
of the plan must be submitted to the urban land planning oversight committee
for review (
A.R.S. � 37-331.03
).

Provisions

1.

Requires ASLD,
within two years of this act taking effect, produce a map identifying the
parcels of state land deemed by the Commissioner to be the highest and best
locations for the siting and development of computer data centers and data
center facilities. (Sec. 1)

2.

Directs ASLD
to cooperate and consult with members of the computer data center industry in
developing the map. (Sec. 1)

3.

Mandates the
Commissioner consider the map when creating conceptual land use plans. (Sec. 1)

4.

States the Commissioner must
submit a copy of the map to the Governor, President of the Senate, Speaker of
the House of Representatives and Secretary of State. (Sec. 1)

Amendments

Committee on
Natural Resources, Energy & Water

1.

Requires ASLD develop a map
identifying the parcels of state land deemed by the Commissioner to be the
highest and best locations for siting and developing thermal and nonthermal
electric generating units, including small modular reactors. (Sec. 1)

2.

Directs ASLD to cooperate and
consult with members of the electric power generation and utility industry in
developing the map. (Sec. 1)

3.

Requires the Commissioner
consider both maps when creating conceptual land use plans.

4.

Directs ASLD to post each map on
the ASLD website. (Sec. 1)

5.

Stipulates that ASLD is not
prohibited from processing any application for the disposition of state lands
or for permits for data centers, thermal and nonthermal electric generating
units prior to adopting the maps. (Sec. 2)

6.

Requires the ASLD update both
maps at least once every ten years. (Sec. 1)

7.

8.

9.

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FOOTER ---------

10.

Initials CW/RS��������������� HB
4009

11.

2/13/2026� Page 0 Caucus
& COW

12.

13.

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Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB4009 - 572R - H Ver

House Engrossed

data centers; state
lands; map

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

HOUSE BILL 4009

AN
ACT

Amending title 37, chapter 1, article 1, Arizona
Revised Statutes, by adding section 37-111; relating to the state land
department.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 37, chapter 1, article 1,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 37-111, to read:

START_STATUTE
37-111.

State land
department; data centers; thermal and nonthermal electric generating units;
development; maps; posting

A.
Every ten
years or earlier as determined necessary by the commissioner, the department
shall develop
or update both of the following:

1. a map that identifies the parcels
of state lands that the commissioner deems are the highest and best locations
for siting and developing computer data centers and data center facilities.�
The department shall cooperate and consult with members of the computer data
center industry to develop the map.

2. A MAP THAT IDENTIFIES THE PARCELS
OF STATE LANDS THAT THE COMMISSIONER DEEMS ARE THE HIGHEST AND BEST LOCATIONS
FOR SITING AND DEVELOPING thermal and nonthermal electric generating units,
including small modular reactors.� THE DEPARTMENT SHALL COOPERATE AND CONSULT
WITH MEMBERS OF THE electric power generation and utility INDUSTRY TO DEVELOP
THE MAP.

b. The commissioner shall consider
both maps developed pursuant to subsection A of this section when
the commissioner creates the conceptual land use plans pursuant to
section 37-331.03.

c. The commissioner shall submit a
copy of
each map to the governor, the president of the
senate, the speaker of the house of representatives and the secretary of state
.� The department shall post each map on the department's website.
END_STATUTE

Sec.
2.
State land
department; implementation; applicability

A. Not later than two years
after the effective date of this act, the commissioner of the state land
department shall develop, provide copies of and post the maps as required
pursuant to section 37-111, Arizona Revised Statutes, as added by this
act.

B. This act does not
prohibit the state land department from processing any application for the
disposition of state lands or for permits for data centers, thermal electric
generating units or nonthermal electric generating units before the adoption of
a map required by section 1 of this act.