Back to Arizona

HB4049 • 2026

attorney general; legal counsel; exemption

HB4049 - attorney general; legal counsel; exemption

Children
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Lisa Fink
Last action
2026-04-07
Official status
Senate minority caucus
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill's effective date is not specified in the official source material.

Attorney General; Legal Counsel for DCS Exemption

This bill allows the Department of Child Safety (DCS) to hire legal counsel and pay for legal services, while requiring the Attorney General to represent the state's interests in certain cases involving DCS misconduct.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows the DCS to employ legal counsel or spend money on legal services.
  • Requires the Attorney General to represent the state’s interest instead of DCS when there are allegations of DCS misconduct in court proceedings.
  • Involves an independent review by the Attorney General's office if they disagree with DCS recommendations.
  • Protects the Attorney General and appointed counsel from any negative actions by DCS for taking a position against DCS recommendations.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Department of Child Safety (DCS)
  • The Attorney General's office
  • Courts involved in dependency, severance, guardianship or adoption proceedings

Terms To Know

Department of Child Safety (DCS)
A state agency responsible for child welfare and safety.
Attorney General
The chief legal officer of the state who provides legal advice to government agencies.

Limits and Unknowns

  • It is unclear how often DCS will need to hire legal counsel due to the Attorney General representing the state's interest.
  • The bill does not specify when it becomes effective, leaving this detail open-ended.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Second Regular Session COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AMENDMENTS TO H.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Second Regular Session COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AMENDMENTS TO H.B.
  • 4049 (Reference to printed bill) The bill as proposed to be amended is reprinted as follows: 1 Section 1.
  • Section 41-192, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to 2 read: 3 41-192.
  • Powers and duties of attorney general; restrictions 4 on state agencies as to legal counsel; exceptions; 5 compromise and settlement monies 6 A.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Government Second Regular Session H.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Government Second Regular Session H.B.
  • 4049 PROPOSED HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AMENDMENTS TO H.B.
  • 4049 (Reference to printed bill) The bill as proposed to be amended is reprinted as follows: 1 Section 1.
  • Section 41-192, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to 2 read: 3 41-192.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  2. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  3. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  4. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Senate second read

  5. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  6. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate Appropriations, Transportation and Technology: DP

  7. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate Government: DP

  8. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate first read

  9. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  10. 2026-03-02 House

    House third read passed

  11. 2026-02-25 House

    House committee of the whole

  12. 2026-02-24 House

    House minority caucus

  13. 2026-02-24 House

    House majority caucus

  14. 2026-02-11 House

    House second read

  15. 2026-02-10 House

    House Rules: C&P

  16. 2026-02-10 House

    House Government: DPA

  17. 2026-02-10 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB4049 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
GOV
& ATT������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ FOR
COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

FACT SHEET FOR
H.B. 4049

attorney general;
legal counsel; exemption

Purpose

Allows the
Department of Child Safety (DCS) to employ legal counsel or make expenditures
or incur indebtedness for legal services. Requires the Attorney General (AG),
in any dependency, severance, guardianship or adoption proceeding where there
is an allegation of DCS misconduct, to represent the state's interest, and not
DCS, as a client.

Background

The AG serves as the chief legal officer of the state and must: 1) be the
legal advisor of state departments and render legal services as the departments
require; 2) approve long-range plans for developing departmental programs, and
coordinate the legal services required by other departments or state agencies;
3) represent school districts and school district governing boards in any
lawsuit involving a conflict of interest with other county offices; and 4)
represent political subdivisions, school districts and municipalities in suits
to enforce state or federal statutes pertaining to antitrust, restraint of
trade or price-fixing activities or conspiracies, if the AG notifies, in
writing, the political subdivisions, school districts and municipalities of the
AG's intention to bring any such action on their behalf. The AG may compromise
or settle any action or claim by or against the state or any department, board
or agency of the state.

With certain exceptions, statute prohibits state agencies from employing
legal counsel or making expenditures or incurring indebtedness for legal
services. The AG and the following entities are exempt from the prohibition: 1)
the Director of the Arizona Department of Water Resources; 2) the Residential
Utility Consumer Office; 3) the Industrial Commission of Arizona; 4) the
Arizona Board of Regents; 5) the Office of the Auditor General; 6) the
Corporation Commissioners and the Arizona Corporation Commission, other than
the Securities Division;

7) the Office of the Governor; 8) the Constitutional Defense Council; 9) the
Office of the State Treasurer; 10) the Arizona Commerce Authority; and 11) the
Water Infrastructure Finance Authority. If the AG determines that the AG is
disqualified from providing judicial or quasi-judicial legal representation or
legal services on behalf of any state agency in relation to any matter, the AG
must give written notification to the state agency affected. Upon receipt of
written notification from the AG that the AG is disqualified from providing
judicial or quasi-judicial legal representation or legal services in relation
to any particular manner, the state agency may make expenditures and incur
indebtedness to employ attorneys to provide the representation or services (
A.R.S. � 41-192
).

The Joint Legislative Budget Committee fiscal note estimates that H.B.
4049 will generate costs in certain cases when the AG represents the state's
interest in court, which may result in DCS employing legal counsel, but the
frequency cannot be determined in advance (
JLBC
Fiscal Note
).

Provisions

1.

Allows DCS to employ legal counsel or make expenditures or incur
indebtedness for legal services.

2.

Requires
the AG or any appointed counsel, notwithstanding any other law, to represent
the state's interests in lawful compliance and the integrity of proceedings and
not DCS as a client in any dependency, severance, guardianship or adoption
proceeding in which a party, the court or an oversight entity raises a credible
allegation that DCS or a DCS agent has:

a)

failed to comply with a court order or statutory requirements for child
safety;

b)

made a material misrepresentation to the court;

c)

presented incomplete, misleading or false evidence; or

d)

engaged
in retaliation, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

3.

Requires the AG or any appointed counsel, in any proceeding representing
the state's interest, to conduct an independent review of the record and advise
the court of the AG's or appointed counsel's legal assessment regarding
statutory compliance evidentiary integrity and the appropriateness of DCS's
recommendation, including any material disagreement with the position of DCS.

4.

Determines that the AG or any appointed counsel is not subject to
direction, retaliation or any adverse employment action by DCS for taking a
position inconsistent with DCS recommendations in matters representing the
state's interest.

5.

Makes technical changes.

6.

Becomes effective on the general effective date.

House Action

GOV�������������� 2/19/26����� DPA��� 4-2-0-1

3
rd
Read��������� 3/2/26������������������� 31-25-3-0-1

Prepared by Senate Research

March 20, 2026

AN/ci

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB4049 - 572R - H Ver

House Engrossed

attorney general;
legal counsel; exemption

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

HOUSE BILL 4049

AN
ACT

Amending section 41-192, Arizona Revised
Statutes; amending title 41, chapter 1, article 5, Arizona Revised Statutes, by
adding section 41-192.03; relating to the attorney general.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 41-192, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
41-192.

Powers and duties of attorney general; restrictions on state
agencies as to legal counsel; exceptions; compromise and settlement monies

A. The attorney general shall have charge of and
direct the department of law and shall serve as chief legal officer of the
state. The attorney general shall:

1. Be the legal advisor of the departments of this
state and render such legal services as the departments require.

2. Establish administrative and operational policies
and procedures within
his

the attorney
general's
department.

3. Approve long-range plans for developing
departmental programs therein, and coordinate the legal services required by
other departments of this state or other state agencies.

4. Represent school districts and governing boards
of school districts in any lawsuit involving a conflict of interest with other
county offices.

5. Represent political subdivisions, school
districts and municipalities in suits to enforce state or federal statutes
pertaining to antitrust, restraint of trade or price-fixing activities or
conspiracies, if the attorney general notifies in writing the political
subdivisions, school districts and municipalities of the attorney general's
intention to bring any such action on their behalf. At any time
within thirty days after the notification, a political subdivision, school
district or municipality, by formal resolution of its governing body, may
withdraw the authority of the attorney general to bring the intended action on
its behalf.

6. In any action brought by the attorney general
pursuant to state or federal statutes pertaining to antitrust, restraint of
trade, or price-fixing activities or conspiracies for the recovery of
damages by this state or any of its political subdivisions, school districts or
municipalities, in addition to the attorney general's other powers and
authority, the attorney general on behalf of this state may enter into
contracts relating to the investigation and prosecution of such action with any
other party plaintiff who has brought a similar action for the recovery of
damages and with whom the attorney general finds it advantageous to act jointly
or to share common expenses or to cooperate in any manner relative to such
action. In any such action, notwithstanding any other laws to the contrary, the
attorney general may undertake, among other things, to render legal services as
special counsel or to obtain the legal services of special counsel from any
department or agency of the United States, of this state or any other state or
any department or agency thereof or any county, city, public corporation or
public district in this state or in any other state that has brought or intends
to bring a similar action for the recovery of damages or its duly authorized legal
representatives in such action.

7. Organize the civil rights division within the
department of law and administer such division pursuant to the powers and
duties provided in chapter 9 of this title.

8. Compile, publish and distribute to all state
agencies, departments, boards, commissions and councils, and to other persons
and government entities on request, at least every ten years, the Arizona
agency handbook that sets forth and explains the major state laws that govern
state agencies, including information on the laws relating to bribery,
conflicts of interest, contracting with the government, disclosure of public
information, discrimination, nepotism, financial disclosure, gifts and extra
compensation, incompatible employment, political activity by employees, public
access and misuse of public resources for personal gain. A supplement to the
handbook reflecting revisions to the information contained in the handbook
shall be compiled and distributed by the attorney general as deemed necessary.

B. Except as otherwise provided by law, the attorney
general may:

1. Organize the department into such bureaus,
subdivisions or units as
he

the attorney
general
deems most efficient and economical, and consolidate or abolish
them.

2. Adopt rules for the orderly conduct of the
business of the department.

3. Subject to chapter 4, article 4 of this title,
employ and assign assistant attorneys general and other employees necessary to
perform the functions of the department.

4. Compromise or settle any action or claim by or
against this state or any department, board or agency of this
state. If the compromise or settlement involves a particular
department, board or agency of this state, the compromise or settlement shall
be first approved by the department, board or agency. If no
department or agency is named or otherwise materially involved, the approval of
the governor shall be first obtained.

5. Charge reasonable fees for distributing official
publications, including attorney general legal opinions and the Arizona agency
handbook. The fees received shall be transmitted to the state treasurer for
deposit in the state general fund.

C. The powers and duties of a bureau, subdivision or
unit shall be limited to those assigned by law to the department.

D. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, except
as provided in subsections E and F of this section, no state agency other than
the attorney general shall employ legal counsel or make an expenditure or incur
an indebtedness for legal services, but the following are exempt from this
section:

1. The director of water resources.

2. The residential utility consumer office.

3. The industrial commission
of
Arizona
.

4. The Arizona board of regents.

5. The auditor general.

6. The corporation commissioners and the corporation
commission other than the securities division.

7. The office of the governor.

8. The constitutional defense council.

9. The office of the state treasurer.

10. The Arizona commerce authority.

11. The water infrastructure finance authority of
Arizona.

12. The department of child safety.

E. If the attorney general determines that
he

the attorney general
is disqualified
from providing judicial or quasi-judicial legal representation or legal
services on behalf of any state agency in relation to any matter, the attorney
general shall give written notification to the state agency affected. If the
agency has received written notification from the attorney general that the
attorney general is disqualified from providing judicial or quasi-judicial
legal representation or legal services in relation to any particular matter,
the state agency is authorized to make expenditures and incur indebtedness to
employ attorneys to provide the representation or services.

F. If the attorney general and the director of the
department of agriculture cannot agree on the final disposition of a pesticide
complaint under section 3-368, if the attorney general and the director
determine that a conflict of interest exists as to any matter or if the
attorney general and the director determine that the attorney general does not
have the expertise or attorneys available to handle a matter, the director is
authorized to make expenditures and incur indebtedness to employ attorneys to
provide representation or services to the department with regard to that
matter.

G. Any department or agency of this state authorized
by law to maintain a legal division or incur expenses for legal services from
funds derived from sources other than the general revenue of the state, or from
any special or trust fund, shall pay from such source of revenue or special or
trust fund into the general fund of the state, to the extent such funds are
available and on a reimbursable basis for warrants drawn, the amount actually
expended by the department of law within legislative appropriations for such
legal division or legal services.

H. Appropriations made pursuant to subsection G of
this section
shall

are
not
be
subject to lapsing provisions otherwise provided by law.
Services for departments or agencies to which this subsection and subsection F
of this section are applicable shall be performed by special or regular
assistants to the attorney general.

I. Notwithstanding section 35-148, monies
received by the attorney general from charges to state agencies and political
subdivisions for legal services relating to interagency service agreements
shall be deposited, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, in an
attorney general agency services fund. Monies in the fund are subject to
legislative appropriation and are exempt from the provisions of section 35-190
relating to lapsing of appropriations.

J. Unless otherwise provided by law, monies received
for and belonging to the state and resulting from compromises and settlements
entered into pursuant to subsection B of this section, excluding restitution
and reimbursement to state agencies for costs or attorney fees, shall be
deposited into the state treasury and credited to the state general fund
pursuant to section 35-142. Monies received for and belonging
to the state and resulting from a compromise or settlement are not considered
custodial, private or quasi-private monies unless specifically provided by law.
On or before January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15, the attorney general
shall file with the governor, with copies to the director of the department of
administration, the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of
representatives, the secretary of state and the staff director of the joint
legislative budget committee, a full and complete account of the deposits into
the state treasury made pursuant to this subsection in the previous calendar
quarter. For the purposes of this subsection, "restitution" means
monies intended to compensate a specific, identifiable person, including this
state, for economic loss.
END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Title 41, chapter 1, article 5, Arizona
Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 41-192.03, to read:

START_STATUTE
41-192.03.

Attorney
general; counsel; department of child safety

A.
Notwithstanding
any other law, the attorney general or any appointed counsel shall represent
this state's interestS in lawful compliance and the integrity of proceedingS
and not the department of child safety as a client in any dependency,
severance, guardianship or adoption proceeding in which a party, the court or
an oversight entity raises a credible allegation that the department of child
safety or the department's agent has done any of the following:

1. Failed to comply with title 8 or a
court order.

2. Made a material misrepresentation
to the court.

3. Presented incomplete, misleading
or false evidence.

4. Engaged in retaliation, gross
negligence or wilful misconduct.

B. In ANY proceeding pursuant to
subsection A of this section, THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR any APPOINTED COUNSEL
shall conduct an independent review of the record and shall advise the court of
the ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OR APPOINTED counsel's legal assessment regarding
statutory compliance, evidentiary integrity and the appropriateness of the
department OF CHILD SAFETY'S recommendation, including any material
disagreement with the position of the department.

C. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR any
APPOINTED COUNSEL IS not subject to direction, retaliation or any adverse
employment action by the department of child safety for taking a position
inconsistent with the department's recommendation in matters described in this
section.
END_STATUTE