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HB4117 • 2026

disturbing religious services; worship

HB4117 - (NOW: interfering with religious service)

Children Crime
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Teresa Martinez, Rachel Keshel, Michael Way
Last action
2026-06-22
Official status
Chapter 264
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The effective date is listed only as 'general effective date' without a specific calendar day in the provided text; readers should check state records for the exact start date.

HB4117: Interfering with Religious Services

This law makes it a crime to intentionally block people from entering or leaving places of worship or to make loud, long-lasting disruptions during religious services.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates the offense of interfering with a religious service by blocking entry or exit to places of worship without legal authority.
  • Makes it illegal to cause protracted commotion, speech, or displays inside a place of worship that disrupts a religious activity.
  • Classifies this behavior as a class 1 misdemeanor for most cases.
  • Increases the penalty to a class 6 felony if the person has prior convictions under this law, uses force or threats, or acts with two other people to block entry.
  • Defines specific terms like 'obstructing' and 'place of religious worship' to clarify what actions are illegal.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who intentionally block others from entering or leaving places where religion is practiced without legal authority.
  • Individuals who make prolonged noise, speech, or displays that interrupt a religious service inside a building or designated area.
  • Law enforcement officers and first responders are exempt if they act within their official duties.

Terms To Know

Place of religious worship
A privately owned building, structure, or specific spot where people gather for a religious service or activity.
Obstructing, blocking or impeding
Making it impossible to pass through an area or making passage unreasonably difficult or dangerous.
Physical intimidation
Causing a person to reasonably fear that they or someone else will suffer physical injury.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not apply to peaceful picketing, protesting, or other expressive activities.
  • The specific effective date is listed as the general effective date rather than a calendar day in this document.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: This amendment creates a new law in Arizona that makes it illegal to intentionally block people from entering or leaving religious services, or to cause disorderly disruptions during them.

  • It defines the crime of interfering with a religious service as blocking entry/exit or causing disruptive disorderly conduct without legal authority.
  • The law protects peaceful protests and expressive activities so they are not considered illegal interference.
  • First-time offenders face a Class 1 misdemeanor, but repeat offenses or acts involving force make it a Class 6 felony.
  • This text only provides the new legal definitions and penalties; it does not explain how law enforcement will specifically enforce these rules in real situations.
  • The amendment replaces all previous versions of this bill, so any earlier proposed changes are no longer part of the final proposal.

Plain English: This amendment creates a new law in Arizona that makes it illegal to intentionally block people from entering or leaving religious services, or to cause disorderly disruptions during them.

  • It defines the crime of interfering with a religious service as either blocking entry/exit or engaging in specific types of disruptive behavior.
  • The law protects peaceful protests and does not apply to police officers or first responders doing their jobs.
  • Violating this rule is usually a minor criminal offense (Class 1 misdemeanor), but it becomes a more serious felony if the person has done it before, acted with others, or used threats of force.
  • The law applies to any building where people regularly worship and also to public places when an organized religious event is happening.
  • This text only provides the proposed amendment language; it does not show what changes were made from the original House version of the bill.
  • The specific details of 'disorderly conduct' referenced in Section 13-2904 are defined in a different law and are not fully explained here.

Plain English: This amendment changes the law to make it a crime only if someone intentionally blocks entry or creates loud, long-lasting disturbances that disrupt religious services.

  • It replaces 'disorderly conduct' with specific actions like making protracted commotion, utterances, or displays inside a place of worship.
  • It removes the rule saying a person does not need to be charged with disorderly conduct first before being found guilty under this law.
  • It changes how serious crimes are classified by removing penalties for acting in concert and requiring force or threats instead.
  • It updates definitions to clarify that 'obstructing' means making passage unreasonably difficult, defines physical intimidation as causing fear of injury, and limits the location definition to privately owned buildings.
  • The text uses legal terms like 'protracted commotion' which may need further explanation for some readers.
  • The amendment removes several previous definitions that are no longer included in this version of the law, so their exact prior meaning is not explained here.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-13 Senate

    Governor signed

  2. 2026-06-12 House

    House passed

  3. 2026-06-12 House

    House passed

  4. 2026-06-12 House

    House minority caucus

  5. 2026-06-10 House

    Transmitted to House

  6. 2026-06-10 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  7. 2026-06-09 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  8. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  9. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  10. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Senate second read

  11. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  12. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate Judiciary and Elections: DPA/SE

  13. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Senate first read

  14. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  15. 2026-02-26 House

    House third read passed

  16. 2026-02-26 House

    House passed

  17. 2026-02-26 House

    House third read passed

  18. 2026-02-24 House

    House minority caucus

  19. 2026-02-24 House

    House majority caucus

  20. 2026-02-23 House

    House consent calendar

  21. 2026-02-12 House

    House second read

  22. 2026-02-11 House

    House Rules: C&P

  23. 2026-02-11 House

    House Judiciary: DP

  24. 2026-02-11 House

    House first read

Official Summary Text

HB4117 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
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PASSED BY COW

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

AMENDED

FACT SHEET FOR
H.B. 4117

disturbing
religious services; worship

Purpose

Establishes the
criminal classification of
interfering with a religious service or religious
activity
, which a person commits by intentionally obstructing another
person's ability to enter or exit a place of religious worship or by making any
protracted commotion, utterance or display in a place of religious worship and
that disrupts a religious service or activity. Classifies
interfering with a
religious service or activity
as a class 1 misdemeanor, with certain
outlined exceptions.

Background

A person commits
disorderly conduct
by, with intent to disturb the
peace or quiet of a neighborhood, family or person or with knowledge of doing
so, such person: 1) engages in fighting, violent or seriously disruptive
behavior; 2) makes unreasonable noise; 3) uses abusive or offensive language or
gestures to any person present in a manner likely to provoke immediate physical
retaliation by such person; 4) makes any protracted commotion, utterance or
display with the intent to prevent the transaction of the business of a lawful
meeting, gathering or procession; 5) refuses to obey a lawful order to disperse
issued to maintain public safety in dangerous proximity to a fire, a hazardous
or any other emergency; or 6) recklessly handles, displays or discharges a
deadly weapon or dangerous instrument.
Disorderly conduct
is classified
as a class 1 misdemeanor, except that
disorderly conduct
involving
recklessly handling, displaying or discharging a deadly weapon or dangerous
instrument is a class 6 felony (
A.R.S.
� 13-2904
).

There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund
associated with this legislation.

Provisions

1.

Establishes
the criminal classification of
interfering with a religious service or
religious activity
, which a person commits by intentionally doing either of
the following without legal authority:

a)

obstructing, blocking or impeding another person's ability to enter or
exit a place of religious worship; or

b)

making
any protracted commotion, utterance or display in a place of religious worship
that disrupts a religious service or religious activity.

2.

Specifies
that
interfering with a religious service or activity
does not apply to:

a)

peaceful picketing, protesting or other expressive activity; or

b)

a
law enforcement officer, a first responder or any other authorized person who
is acting within the scope of the person's official duties.

3.

Classifies

interfering with a religious service or religious activity
as a class 1
misdemeanor, except that it is a class 6 felony if any of the following
applies:

a)

the person has been previously convicted of
interfering with a
religious service or activity
;

b)

during commission of the offense, the person used force, threats of
force or physical intimidation; or

c)

the person obstructs the ability to enter or exit a place of religious
worship with two or more persons acting together.

4.

Defines

obstructing, blocking or impeding
as rendering passage impassable or
unreasonably difficult or hazardous.

5.

Defines

place of religious worship
as a privately owned building, structure or
designated location where people assemble for a religious service or religious
activity.

6.

Becomes
effective on the general effective date.

Amendments
Adopted by Committee

�

Adopted the strike-everything amendment.

Amendments
Adopted by Additional Committee of the Whole

1.

Specifies
that a person commits
interference with a religious service or religious
activity
by making any protracted commotion, utterance or display, rather
than engaging in conduct that constitutes
disorderly conduct
, in a place
of religious worship that disrupts a religious service or religious activity.

2.

Removes the specification
that a person does not need to be charged with or convicted of
disorderly
conduct
to be found in violation of
interfering with a religious service
or religious activity
.

3.

Modifies
the criteria necessary for
interfering with a religious service or religious
activity
to be classified as a class 6 felony.

4.

Replaces
the definition of
obstruct
with
obstructing, blocking or impeding
,
which means rendering passage impassable or unreasonably difficult or
hazardous.

5.

Defines

physical intimidation
as placing a person in reasonable apprehension of
physical injury to oneself or another person.

6.

Redefines

place of religious worship
as a privately owned building, structure or
designated location where people assemble for a religious service or religious
activity.

7.

Removes
the definition of
in concert with another person
.

8.

Makes
conforming changes.

Senate Action

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Prepared by Senate Research

June 9, 2026

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Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Chapter 0264 - 572R - S Ver of HB4117

Senate Engrossed
House Bill

disturbing
religious services; worship

(now: interfering
with religious service)

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

CHAPTER 264

HOUSE BILL 4117

AN
ACT

AMENDING TITLE 13, CHAPTER 29, ARIZONA
REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 13-2925; RELATING TO OFFENSES AGAINST
PUBLIC ORDER.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 13, chapter 29, Arizona
Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 13-2925, to read:

START_STATUTE
13-2925.

Interfering with a religious service or religious activity;
exception; classification; definitions

A. A person commits interfering with
a religious service or
religious activity if, without
legal authority, the person intentionally interferes with a religious service
or
religious activity by intentionally doing either of
the following:

1. Obstructing, blocking or impeding
another person's ability to enter or exit a place of religious worship.

2.
Making any
protracted commotion, utterance or display in a place of religious worship that
disrupts a religious service or
religious activity.

B. This section does not apply to
either of the following:

1. Peaceful picketing, protesting or
other expressive activity.

2. A law enforcement officer, a first
responder or any other authorized person who is acting within the scope of the
person's official duties.

C. interfering with a religious
service or
religious activity is a class 1 misdemeanor
except that it is a class 6 felony if
any of the
following applies:

1. The person has been previously
convicted of a violation of this section.

2. The person
used
force, threats of force or physical intimidation in the commission of the
offense
.

3. The person, with two or more other
persons acting together, commits a violation of subsection A, paragraph 1 of
this section.

E. For the purposes of this section:

1. "
Obstructing,
blocking or impeding" means to render passage
impassable
or unreasonably difficult or hazardous
.

2. "Physical intimidation"
means to place a person in reasonable apprehension of physical injury to
oneself or another person.

3. "Place of religious
worship" means a
privately owned building, structure
or designated location where people assemble for a religious service or
religious activity.
END_STATUTE

APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR JUNE 22, 2026.

FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE JUNE 22, 2026.