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SB1002 • 2026

SNAP; TANF; public welfare; verification

SB1002 - SNAP; TANF; public welfare; verification

Crime Labor Taxes
Vetoed

The latest official action shows the governor vetoed this bill. Check the bill history to see whether lawmakers later overrode that veto.

Sponsor
John Kavanagh
Last action
2026-02-20
Official status
Governor vetoed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official text provided only contains specific sections regarding SNAP (Section 46-232) and EBT cards/fraud (Section 46-297.01). It does not contain the actual amendments to TANF mentioned in the bill title, so claims about TANF processes could not be verified from this text.

SB1002: New Rules for Checking SNAP and TANF Eligibility

This bill requires state agencies to check more data sources, including lottery winnings and out-of-state spending, to find changes that might affect a person's food assistance benefits.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Department of Economic Security to match records with the Department of Revenue for households winning $3,000 or more in lotteries or gambling.
  • Mandates monthly reviews of data from health services and corrections agencies regarding changes that may affect SNAP eligibility.
  • Orders quarterly reviews of employment status, wages, unemployment benefits, income, and residency using tax records.
  • Requires the department to post aggregated fraud investigation results on its public website every three months.
  • Triggers a warning letter if a person requests two replacement benefit cards in one year; further requests trigger an interview or fraud investigation before issuing new cards.
  • Orders an interview with recipients who use more than 10% of their benefits for out-of-state purchases within six months to check for fraud.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who receive Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits
  • The Arizona Department of Economic Security
  • State agencies that hold data on income, employment, corrections, and health services

Terms To Know

SNAP
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, a federal program that provides food benefits.
Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) Card
A card used to pay for eligible items with government assistance funds.
Fraud Investigation
An official review to see if someone broke the rules or lied about their situation.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The governor vetoed this bill, so it did not become law unless lawmakers overrode that decision.
  • Some data checks depend on federal laws allowing Arizona to access specific information.
  • The text does not explain how the department will handle cases where a person lives in another state but claims residency here.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: This amendment requires Arizona state agencies to check data from lottery wins, tax records, and federal databases more often to find people who might no longer qualify for food assistance.

  • The Department of Economic Security must match its data with the Department of Revenue every month or quarter to find households that won $3,000 or more in lotteries or gambling.
  • State agencies must review information from health services, corrections departments, and tax records at least monthly or quarterly to spot changes like new jobs, moving out of state, or going to prison.
  • The department is required to post a public report every three months showing how many fraud cases were investigated, how much money was lost to improper payments, and how much food benefit money was spent outside Arizona.
  • If someone asks for their third replacement electronic benefits card in one year, or if they spend more than 10% of their balance on out-of-state purchases, the department must interview them to check for fraud.
  • The official text provided is cut off at the end and does not show the full details of Section D regarding monthly reviews.
  • Some rules depend on getting permission from federal laws or agencies before they can be fully enforced.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-17 V

    Governor vetoed

  2. 2026-02-16 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  3. 2026-02-16 House

    House third read passed

  4. 2026-02-11 House

    Transmitted to House

  5. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  6. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  7. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  8. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  9. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  10. 2026-01-14 Senate

    Senate second read

  11. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  12. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate Government: DP

  13. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate Regulatory Affairs and Government Efficiency: W/D

  14. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1002 - SNAP; TANF; public welfare; verification

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1002 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

SNAP; TANF; public
welfare; verification

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1002

AN
ACT

amending title 46, chapter 2, article 2,
arizona revised statutes, by adding section 46-232; amending section 46-297.01,
Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to public assistance.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section
1.
1. Title
46, chapter 2, article 2, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding
section 46-232, to read:

START_STATUTE
46-232.

Supplemental nutrition assistance program; eligibility
evaluations; public posting; definitions

A. To determine or evaluate SNAP
eligibility, the department of economic security shall:

1. Enter into a data matching
agreement with the department of
Revenue to identify
households with lottery or gambling winnings of $3,000 or more and, to the
extent permissible under federal law, to treat the data obtained as verified on
receipt. To the extent the data may not be verified on receipt, the
department of economic security shall refer those households with lottery or
gambling winnings that are equal to or greater than the resource limit for
elderly or disabled households as defined in 7 Code of Federal Regulations
section 273.8(
b
) to the department of
economic security for further investigation.

2. On at least a monthly basis,
review information that is provided by the department of health services and
that identifies individuals who have had a change in circumstances that may
affect SNAP eligibility.

3. On at least a quarterly basis,
review
the department'S information that identifies
individuals who have had a change in circumstances that may affect SNAP
eligibility, including a CHANGE in unemployment benefits, employment status or
wages.

4. On at least a monthly basis,
review the
department's information that identifies
individuals who have had a change in circumstances that may affect SNAP
eligibility, including potential changes in residency as identified by out-of-state
electronic benefit transfer card transactions.

5. On at least a monthly basis,
review information that is provided by the state DEPARTMENT of corrections and
that identifies individuals who have had a change in circumstances that may
affect SNAP eligibility.

6. On at least a quarterly basis,
review information that is provided by the department of revenue and that
identifies households that have had a change in circumstances that may affect
SNAP eligibility, including potential changes in income, wages or residency as
identified by tax records.

7. On at least a quarterly basis,
post on the department's public website the following aggregated amounts that
were obtained from noncompliance and fraud investigations related to SNAP,
excluding confidential and personally identifiable information:

(
a
) The number
of SNAP cases that were investigated for intentional program violations or
fraud.

(
b
) The number
of SNAP cases that were referred to the attorney general's office for
prosecution.

(
c
) The amount
of Improper payments and expenditures.

(
d
) The amount
of monies recovered.

(
e
) The amount
of monies spent for improper payments and ineligible RECIPIENTS as a percentage
of cases that were investigated and reviewed.

(
f
) The amount
of monies spent by electronic benefit card transactions that occurred outside
of this state, categorized by state.

B. On at least a monthly basis, the
department of health services and the department of
economic
security shall review the following information from federal sources to assess
a recipient's continued eligibility for SNAP:

1. Earned income information, death
register information, incarceration records, supplemental security income
information, beneficiary records, earnings information and pension information
that is maintained by the United States social security administration.

2. Income and employment information
that is maintained in the national directory of new hires database and child
support enforcement data that is maintained by the united states department of
health and human services.

3. Payment and earnings information
that is maintained by the united states department of housing and urban
development.

4. National fleeing felon information
that is maintained by the United States federal bureau of investigation.

C. If the department receives
information that identifies an individual who is enrolled in SNAP and that
indicates a change in circumstances that may affect that individual's SNAP
eligibility, the department shall review that individual's case.

D. For the purposes of this section:

1. "Department" means the
department of economic security.

2. "SNAP" means the
supplemental nutrition assistance program.

END_STATUTE

Sec.
2.
2. Section
46-297.01, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
46-297.01.

Electronic benefit transfer cards; replacements; out-of-state
spending; fraud investigation

A. The
department shall send each recipient who requests two replacement cards within
a twelve-month period a letter informing the recipient that another
request will initiate an investigation by the department to determine whether
there is fraud. If a third-party vendor is administering
replacement cards directly to recipients, the vendor shall notify the
department after a recipient requests a second replacement card in a twelve-month
period and makes any subsequent request thereafter.

B. After
a recipient's request for a third replacement card within any twelve-month
period, and any subsequent request thereafter, the department shall schedule an
interview with the recipient and, if the department has been granted a waiver,
determine whether there is fraud before issuing a new card. The
recipient's request for a fourth replacement card requires the department to
schedule an interview with the recipient to determine whether there is fraud
before issuing a new card.� The department shall request any necessary federal
waivers to comply with this section.

C. If a recipient uses more than ten percent of the
recipient's electronic benefit transfer card balance in a six-month
period on out-of-state purchases, the department shall schedule an
interview with the recipient to determine whether there is fraud.

D. On at least a monthly basis, the
department shall use the data from an electronic benefit transfer card to
identify any individual who has made purchases exclusively out-of-state
over a ninety-day period.� The department shall contact the individual
who is identified within thirty days to determine whether that individual
resides in this state.� If the individual does not reside in this state, the
department shall remove that individual within thirty days after contacting the
individual.� Within fifteen days after the individual's removal, the department
shall refer the individual to the United States attorney's office for the
district
of arizona.

END_STATUTE