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SB1011 • 2026

medical examiners; sudden infant death

SB1011 - medical examiners; sudden infant death

Healthcare
Vetoed

The latest official action shows the governor vetoed this bill. Check the bill history to see whether lawmakers later overrode that veto.

Sponsor
Janae Shamp
Last action
2026-06-19
Official status
Governor vetoed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill status is 'Vetoed' as of June 19, 2026. The official source notes that lawmakers might override the veto, but does not confirm if this happened.

SB1011: Rules for Medical Examiners and Sudden Infant Deaths

This bill requires forensic pathologists to perform autopsies on sudden, unexplained infant deaths following state health protocols, mandates reporting these cases to a national registry, and provides legal protection against lawsuits for those involved in the process.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires a forensic pathologist to perform an autopsy in cases of sudden and unexplained infant death using protocols set by the director of the department of health services.
  • Orders medical examiners or forensic pathologists to review the baby's vaccination history and any treatments given within ninety days before death.
  • Mandates that officials report all sudden and unexplained infant deaths to a national case registry following United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention protocols.
  • Allows medical examiners or forensic pathologists to keep tissue samples if they determine the cause of death is Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
  • Provides legal protection so that no one can sue physicians, examiners, or others involved in requesting, performing, or reporting on these autopsies and investigations.

Who It Names or Affects

  • County medical examiners and alternate medical examiners.
  • Forensic pathologists who perform the required autopsies.
  • The Arizona Department of Health Services which receives notifications about SIDS cases.
  • Physicians or other persons involved in requesting, performing, or reporting on death investigations.

Terms To Know

Autopsy
A medical examination performed on a body after death to find the cause of death.
Forensic Pathologist
A doctor who specializes in examining bodies to determine how and why someone died, often for legal reasons.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
The unexplained death of a seemingly healthy baby less than one year old during sleep.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This bill was vetoed by the governor on June 19, 2026. It did not become law unless lawmakers later overrode that decision.
  • The text does not specify how much funding is needed to support these new reporting and autopsy requirements.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-12 V

    Governor vetoed

  2. 2026-06-11 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  3. 2026-06-11 House

    House third read passed

  4. 2026-04-15 House

    House committee of the whole

  5. 2026-03-31 House

    House minority caucus

  6. 2026-03-31 House

    House majority caucus

  7. 2026-03-30 House

    House consent calendar

  8. 2026-03-19 House

    House second read

  9. 2026-03-18 House

    House Rules: C&P

  10. 2026-03-18 House

    House Government: DP

  11. 2026-03-18 House

    House first read

  12. 2026-03-17 House

    Transmitted to House

  13. 2026-03-17 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  14. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  15. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  16. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  17. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  18. 2026-01-14 Senate

    Senate second read

  19. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  20. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate Health and Human Services: DP

  21. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1011 - medical examiners; sudden infant death

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1011 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

medical examiners;
sudden infant death

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1011

AN
ACT

amending section 11-597, arizona
revised statutes; relating to the county medical examiner.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 11-597, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
11-597.

Autopsies; reports; exemption from liability

A. The county medical examiner or alternate medical
examiner shall conduct a death investigation to determine whether or not the
public interest requires an external examination, autopsy or other special
investigation.

B. An external examination or autopsy is not
required for deaths due to natural diseases that occur during surgical or
anesthetic procedures unless the medical examiner or alternate medical examiner
determines that an external examination or autopsy is necessary.

C. In the determination of the need for an autopsy,
the county medical examiner or alternate medical examiner may consider the
request for an autopsy made by private persons or public
officials. If the county attorney or a superior court judge of the
county where the death occurred requests an autopsy, the county medical
examiner shall perform the autopsy, or, in the case of an alternate medical
examiner, an autopsy shall be performed by a forensic pathologist.

D. A forensic pathologist shall perform an autopsy
in cases of sudden and unexplained infant death in accordance with protocols
adopted by the director of the department of health services. If the
medical examiner or forensic pathologist determines that the infant died of
sudden infant death syndrome, the medical examiner or forensic pathologist
shall notify the department of health services. The medical examiner
or forensic pathologist may retain tissue samples, specimens and other
biological materials for diagnostic purposes.
In
cases of a sudden and unexplained infant death, the medical examiner or
forensic pathologist shall review the infant's immunization and vaccination
history and any countermeasures that were administered in the ninety days
before the infant's death.� The medical examiner or forensic pathologist shall
report all sudden and unexplained infant deaths to a national case registry
that records sudden unexpected infant deaths and sudden death in the young in
accordance with the United States centers for disease control and prevention
protocols.

E. If an autopsy is performed, a full record or
report of the facts developed by the autopsy in the findings of the person
performing the autopsy shall be properly made and filed in the office of the
county medical examiner or the board of supervisors. If the person
performing the autopsy determines that the report should be forwarded to the
county where the death occurred or the county in which any injury contributing
to or causing the death was sustained, the report shall be forwarded to the
county attorney.

F. A county attorney may request and on request
shall receive from the county medical examiner or alternate medical examiner a
copy of the report on any autopsy performed.

G. The county medical examiner or alternate medical
examiner may perform other tests deemed necessary to determine identity and the
cause and manner of death and may retain tissues, specimens and other
biological materials for subsequent examination.

H. When a death investigation, including an external
examination, autopsy or other tests are performed by the county medical
examiner, alternate medical examiner or a forensic pathologist, no cause of
action shall lie against the physician or any other person for requesting,
performing, participating in or determining the cause and manner of death or
otherwise reporting the results from the external examination, death
investigation, autopsy or other tests or for retaining specimens, tissues or
other biological materials.
END_STATUTE