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SB1013 • 2026

public employees; merit; hiring practices

SB1013 - public employees; merit; hiring practices

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Vetoed

The latest official action shows the governor vetoed this bill. Check the bill history to see whether lawmakers later overrode that veto.

Sponsor
Janae Shamp
Last action
2026-06-19
Official status
Governor vetoed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official status indicates a gubernatorial veto; it is unclear if this veto has been overridden as of the provided data.

SB1013: Rules for Hiring Public Workers Based on Merit

This bill would stop the state and local governments from using race, sex, or other factors in hiring decisions instead of a person's skills and qualifications.

What This Bill Does

  • Prohibits the state and political subdivisions from creating policies that require hiring based on anything other than merit.
  • Bans manipulating employee composition by race, ethnicity, sex, or national origin unless it ensures color-blind and race-neutral hiring in accordance with antidiscrimination laws.
  • Allows attorneys general, county attorneys, or any person to file lawsuits for violations of these rules.
  • Grants winning parties in court cases the right to receive costs and reasonable attorney fees from the state or subdivision.
  • Defines merit as a person's qualifications, skills, knowledge, experience, and ability to do job duties based on objective criteria.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The State of Arizona
  • Political subdivisions of the state (such as counties or cities)
  • Public employees and applicants for public jobs

Terms To Know

Merit-based hiring
Hiring people based on their skills, education, experience, and ability to do the job rather than other factors.
Political subdivision
A local government unit within a state, such as a county or city.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not change laws that already prohibit discriminatory practices.
  • Veterans' preference employment policies are exempt from these new rules.
  • This bill was vetoed by the governor and did not become law unless lawmakers override the veto.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: This amendment replaces the original bill's text with new rules that limit how much landlords can raise rent each year and create a process for handling tenants' pets and property if they die or become unable to care for them.

  • Landlords cannot increase rent by more than the annual Consumer Price Index plus three percent, with a total cap of seven percent per year.
  • The Arizona Department of Housing will calculate allowed rent increases and investigate complaints from tenants about violations.
  • If a tenant dies or becomes incapacitated, landlords can ask for contact information to let an authorized person retrieve pets and other property within specific time limits.
  • Newly built homes are exempt from the maximum rent increase limit for their first 36 months.
  • The provided text is truncated at Section 2, so it does not show if there were further changes to other parts of the law.
  • The amendment title mentions 'public employees' and 'hiring practices,' but the actual text only discusses landlord-tenant laws; this mismatch makes the full intent unclear.

Plain English: This amendment adds a new law requiring Arizona state and local governments to hire public employees based only on their qualifications, skills, and experience rather than race or other personal traits.

  • It bans policies that require hiring anyone for reasons other than the person's merit.
  • It prohibits changing employee groups based on race, ethnicity, sex, or national origin unless it is to ensure fair, color-blind hiring under existing laws.
  • It defines 'merit' as a person's qualifications, skills, knowledge, experience, and ability to do the job using objective measures like education and work history.
  • The amendment removes a section that would have explicitly stated this law does not affect voluntary veterans' preference policies.
  • Because text was removed regarding veterans, it is unclear if those specific hiring preferences are still protected under the final version of this bill.

Plain English: This amendment adds a new law that bans Arizona state and local governments from hiring people based on anything other than their job qualifications, while also defining what 'merit' means.

  • It prohibits the state or any city/county from creating policies that require hiring someone for reasons other than their merit.
  • It forbids manipulating employee numbers to match specific races, ethnicities, sexes, or national origins unless it is just to follow anti-discrimination laws.
  • It defines 'merit' as a person's skills, knowledge, experience, and ability to do the job based on objective facts like education and work history.
  • The amendment removes a section from the original bill that said these rules would not apply to special hiring preferences for veterans.
  • Because this is a proposed change, it has not been passed into law yet.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-10 V

    Governor vetoed

  2. 2026-06-09 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  3. 2026-06-09 House

    House third read passed

  4. 2026-04-13 House

    House committee of the whole

  5. 2026-03-31 House

    House minority caucus

  6. 2026-03-31 House

    House majority caucus

  7. 2026-03-30 House

    House consent calendar

  8. 2026-03-05 House

    House second read

  9. 2026-03-04 House

    House Rules: C&P

  10. 2026-03-04 House

    House Government: DP

  11. 2026-03-04 House

    House first read

  12. 2026-03-02 House

    Transmitted to House

  13. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  14. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  15. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  16. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  17. 2026-01-14 Senate

    Senate second read

  18. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  19. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate Regulatory Affairs and Government Efficiency: DPA

  20. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1013 - public employees; merit; hiring practices

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1013 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

public employees;
merit; hiring practices

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1013

AN
ACT

amending
title 38, chapter 3, article 4, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 38-452;
relating to public employees.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 38, chapter 3, article 4,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 38-452, to read:

START_STATUTE
38-452.

Public employees; merit-based hiring; applicability;
definition

A. This state or a political
subdivision of this state may not
do either of the
following:

1. Establish any policies or
practices that require a person to be hired based on anything other than the
merit of the person.

2. Manipulate or influence the
composition of employees with reference to race, ethnicity, sex or national
origin except to ensure color-blind and race-neutral hiring in
accordance with state and federal antidiscrimination laws.

B. The attorney general, a county
attorney or any other person may file for declaratory relief, injunctive relief
or damages for any violation of this section. A party that prevails
in an action against this state or a political subdivision of this state is
entitled to costs and reasonable attorney fees.

C. This section does not contradict
any state laws or federal employment laws that prohibit discriminatory
practices.

D. This section does not apply to,
limit or diminish voluntary veterans' preference employment policies pursuant
to section 23-495.01 or any other veterans' preference policies.

D.

E. For the purposes of this section, "merit"
means a person's qualifications, skills, knowledge, experience and demonstrated
ability to perform the essential duties of a job, as determined through
objective criteria, such as education, training, work history, job performance
and any relevant assessments.

END_STATUTE