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SB1028 • 2026

firearms; homicide; mandatory destruction

SB1028 - firearms; homicide; mandatory destruction

Crime Firearms
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
John Kavanagh
Last action
2026-06-12
Official status
Senate Rules: None
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official bill text does not include a specific effective date, only that it passed the legislature.

SB1028: Rules for Taking Away Weapons After Crimes

This bill changes Arizona laws to require courts to destroy firearms used in homicides and sets rules for selling or destroying other weapons after certain crimes.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires courts to order the destruction of any firearm used during a homicide conviction.
  • Allows courts to sell weapons from most felony cases if federal and state laws permit, unless they must be destroyed instead.
  • Sets a one-year deadline for selling or destroying forfeited items after the court orders them taken away.
  • Gives judges the option to order weapon forfeiture in specific illegal possession cases under sections 13-2904 and 13-3102.
  • Requires courts to take weapons from people found incompetent during criminal proceedings.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People convicted of felonies involving deadly weapons, dangerous instruments, or explosives
  • People convicted of homicide where a firearm was used
  • Courts that handle sentencing and weapon forfeiture orders
  • Businesses authorized to buy and sell forfeited items under state and federal law

Terms To Know

Forfeiture
The legal process where the government takes ownership of property used in a crime.
Homicide
A crime involving the killing of one person by another.
Incompetent
When a court finds a defendant cannot understand or participate in their trial due to mental health issues.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not state when it will officially become effective law.
  • It relies on federal and state laws that are outside this text to decide if an item can be sold or must be destroyed.
  • The specific details of how businesses sell these items follow other existing rules.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-12 Senate

    Senate Rules: None

  2. 2026-06-12 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1028 - firearms; homicide; mandatory destruction

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1028 - 572R - I Ver

PREFILED��� DEC 16 2025

REFERENCE TITLE:
firearms; homicide; mandatory destruction

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SB 1028

Introduced by

Senator
Kavanagh

AN
ACT

amending section 13-3105, Arizona
Revised Statutes; relating to firearms.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 13-3105, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
13-3105.

Forfeiture of weapons and explosives

A.
Except as provided in subsection B
of this section,
on the conviction of any person for a violation of any
felony in this state in which a deadly weapon, dangerous instrument or
explosive was used, displayed or unlawfully possessed by the person, the court
shall order the article forfeited and sold within one year after its forfeiture
to any business that is authorized to receive and dispose of the article under
federal and state law and that shall sell the article to the public according
to federal and state law, unless the article is otherwise prohibited from being
sold under federal and state law, in which case it shall be destroyed or
otherwise properly disposed.

B. Notwithstanding any other law, On
the conviction of any person for a homicide in which a firearm was used, the
court shall order the firearm forfeited and destroyed or otherwise properly
disposed of according to federal and state law.� The firearm shall be disposed
of only after the conclusion of the person's direct appeal and first
postconviction relief proceeding, after the time for initiating a direct appeal
or first postconviction relief proceeding has expired or with the agreement of the
prosecuting attorney in the case.

B.

C.
On
the conviction of any person for a violation of section 13-2904,
subsection A, paragraph 6 or section 13-3102, subsection A, paragraph 1
or 8, the court may order the forfeiture of the deadly weapon or dangerous
instrument involved in the offense.

C.

D.
If
at any time the court finds pursuant to rule 11 of the Arizona rules of
criminal procedure that a person who is charged with a violation of this title
is incompetent, the court shall order that any deadly weapon, dangerous
instrument or explosive used, displayed or unlawfully possessed by the person
during the commission of the alleged offense be forfeited and sold within one
year after its forfeiture to any business that is authorized to receive and
dispose of the article under federal and state law and that shall sell the
article to the public according to federal and state law, unless the article is
otherwise prohibited from being sold under federal and state law, in which case
it shall be destroyed or otherwise properly disposed.
END_STATUTE