Official Summary Text
SB1045 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet
Assigned to
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COMMITTEE
ARIZONA STATE SENATE
Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session
FACT SHEET FOR
S.B. 1045
blockchain
technology; tax; fee; prohibition
Purpose
Declares the
imposition of a tax or fee on a person running a node on blockchain technology
in a residence to be a matter of statewide concern and preempts further
regulation by a city, town or county.
Background
Blockchain
technology
is a type of distributed ledger technology that uses a
distributed, decentralized, shared and replicated ledger, which may be public
or private, permissioned or permissionless, or driven by tokenized crypto
economies or tokenless. The data on the ledger is protected with cryptography,
is immutable and auditable and provides an uncensored truth (
A.R.S.
� 44-7061
). A city, town or county may not prohibit or restrict an
individual from running a node on blockchain technology in a residence.
Running
a node on blockchain technology
means providing computing power to validate
or encrypt transactions in blockchain technology. The regulation of the act of
running a node on blockchain technology in a residence is of statewide concern
and not subject to further regulation by a city, town or county (A.R.S. ��
9-500.42
and
11-269.22
).
There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund
associated with this legislation.
Provisions
1.
Prohibits a city, town or county from imposing a tax or fee on any
person for running a node on blockchain technology in a residence, except for a
tax levied on electricity.
2.
Declares the regulation of the imposition of a tax or fee on a person
running a node on blockchain technology in a residence to be a matter of
statewide concern and not subject to further regulation by a city, town or
county.
3.
Defines
blockchain technology
.
4.
Makes conforming changes.
5.
Becomes effective on the general effective date.
Prepared by Senate Research
January 13, 2026
AN/KP/ci
Current Bill Text
Read the full stored bill text
SB1045 - 572R - S Ver
Senate Engrossed
blockchain
technology; tax; fee; prohibition
State of Arizona
Senate
Fifty-seventh Legislature
Second Regular Session
2026
SENATE BILL 1045
AN
ACT
amending sections 9-500.42 and 11-269.22,
arizona revised statutes; relating to local governments.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Section 9-500.42, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:
START_STATUTE
9-500.42.
Prohibitions; blockchain technology; state preemption;
definitions
A. A city or town may not prohibit or otherwise
restrict an individual from lawfully accessing or using computational power or
running a node on blockchain technology in a residence.
b. A city or town may not impose a
tax or fee on any person for running a node on blockchain technology in a
residence.� This section does not apply to a tax levied pursuant to section 42-6012.
B.
c.
The
regulation of the act of lawfully accessing or using computational power or
running a node on blockchain technology in a residence
and the
imposition of a tax or fee on a person that runs a node on blockchain
technology in a residence
is of statewide concern and not subject to
further regulation by a city or town.
C.
d.
For
the purposes of this section:
1. "Blockchain technology"
has the same meaning prescribed in section 44-7061.
1.
2.
"Computational
power" means the use of computer hardware and software to process data,
run algorithms or perform tasks requiring significant computing resources,
including artificial intelligence, blockchain, scientific research and cloud
computing.
2.
3.
"Running
a node on blockchain technology" means providing computing power to
validate or encrypt transactions in blockchain technology as defined in section
44-7061.
END_STATUTE
Sec. 2. Section 11-269.22, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:
START_STATUTE
11-269.22.
Prohibitions; blockchain technology; state preemption;
definitions
A. A county may not prohibit or otherwise restrict
an individual from lawfully accessing or using computational power or running a
node on blockchain technology in a residence.
b. A county may not impose a tax or
fee on any person for running a node on blockchain technology in a residence.�
This section does not apply to a tax levied pursuant to section 42-6012.
B.
c.
The
regulation of the act of lawfully accessing or using computational power or
running a node on blockchain technology in a residence
and the
imposition of a tax or fee on a person that runs a node on blockchain
technology in a residence
is of statewide concern and not subject to
further regulation by a county.
C.
d.
For
the purposes of this section:
1. "Blockchain technology"
has the same meaning prescribed in section 44-7061.
1.
2.
"Computational
power" means the use of computer hardware and software to process data,
run algorithms or perform tasks requiring significant computing resources,
including artificial intelligence, blockchain, scientific research and cloud
computing.
2.
3.
"Running
a node on blockchain technology" means providing computing power to
validate or encrypt transactions in blockchain technology as defined in section
44-7061.
END_STATUTE