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SB1055 • 2026

arrestees; unlawfully present; reporting

SB1055 - arrestees; unlawfully present; reporting

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Wendy Rogers
Last action
2026-04-21
Official status
House committee of the whole
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary does not specify the exact mechanisms for verifying immigration status or the financial impact on local law enforcement agencies.

Reporting Unlawfully Present Arrestees

This bill requires law enforcement to notify U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) immediately when they arrest someone who is unlawfully present in the United States.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires ICE or CBP to be notified right away if a person who is not legally allowed to be in the U.S. is arrested by local police.
  • Allows law enforcement to check an arrested person's immigration status before releasing them, unless it would hinder an investigation.
  • Permits secure transportation of unlawfully present individuals to federal custody with judicial authorization for out-of-state transfers.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Law enforcement agencies at the state, county, city, town, and other political subdivisions levels.
  • Individuals who are unlawfully present in the United States and get arrested by local police.

Terms To Know

Unlawfully Present
Someone who is not legally allowed to be in the United States.
Immigration Status
The legal status of a person regarding their permission to live and work in the U.S., including citizenship, visa status, or refugee/asylum status.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify how law enforcement will verify immigration status.
  • Does not provide details on the financial impact for implementing these changes.
  • The bill does not address how it aligns with federal laws protecting civil rights and privacy.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Public Safety & Law Enforcement Second Regular Session S.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Public Safety & Law Enforcement Second Regular Session S.B.
  • 1055 PROPOSED HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AMENDMENTS TO S.B.
  • 1055 (Reference to Senate engrossed bill) Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert: 1 "Section 1.
  • Title 41, chapter 11, article 1, Arizona Revised 2 Statutes, is amended by adding section 41-1604.21, to read: 3 41-1604.21.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-21 House

    House committee of the whole

  2. 2026-03-17 House

    House minority caucus

  3. 2026-03-17 House

    House majority caucus

  4. 2026-03-16 House

    House consent calendar

  5. 2026-02-26 House

    House second read

  6. 2026-02-25 House

    House Rules: C&P

  7. 2026-02-25 House

    House Public Safety & Law Enforcement: DP

  8. 2026-02-25 House

    House first read

  9. 2026-02-23 House

    Transmitted to House

  10. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  11. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  12. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  13. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  14. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  15. 2026-01-14 Senate

    Senate second read

  16. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  17. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate Military Affairs and Border Security: DP

  18. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1055 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
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COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

FACT SHEET FOR
S.B. 1055

arrestees; unlawfully present; reporting

Purpose

Requires the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (U.S. ICE) or
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (U.S. CBP) to be immediately notified when a
law enforcement official or agency arrests a person who is unlawfully present
in the United States.

Background

The U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service
must provide an individual's citizen verification or immigration status
information to a federal, state or local government seeking to verify
citizenship or immigration status for any authorized purpose (
8
U.S.C. � 1373(c)
). Officials or agencies of the state and counties, cities,
towns and other political subdivisions of the state may not be prohibited or
restricted in any way from sending, receiving or maintaining information
relating to the immigration status, lawful or unlawful, of an individual or
exchanging that information with any other federal, state or local governmental
entity to: 1) determine eligibility for a public benefit, service or license
provided by a federal, state or local municipality; 2) verify a claim of
residence or domicile if the determination is required under state law or a
judicial order for a civil or criminal proceeding; 3) if the person is not a
U.S. citizen, determine whether the person is in compliance with the
registration requirements prescribed by the federal Immigration and Nationality
Act; or 4) otherwise comply with federal law.

For any lawful stop, arrest or detention made by a state or local law
enforcement official or agency where reasonable suspicion exists regarding a
person's immigration status, a reasonable attempt must be made to determine the
immigration status of the person, unless the determination hinders or obstructs
the investigation (
A.R.S. �
11-1051
).

There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund
associated with this legislation.

Provisions

1.

Requires
U.S. ICE or U.S. CBP to be immediately notified when a person who is unlawfully
present in the United States is arrested by a law enforcement official or
agency of the state or a county, city, town or other political subdivision of
the state for a violation of state or local law.

2.

Makes
technical and conforming changes.

3.

Becomes
effective on the general effective date.

Prepared by Senate Research

January 22, 2026

KJA/KM/ci

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1055 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

arrestees; unlawfully
present; reporting

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1055

AN
ACT

amending section 11-1051, arizona
revised statutes; relating to immigration enforcement.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 11-1051, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
11-1051.

Cooperation and assistance in enforcement of immigration laws;
indemnification

A.
No
an

official or agency of this state or a county, city, town or other political
subdivision of this state may
not
limit or restrict the
enforcement of federal immigration laws to less than the full extent
permitted

allowed
by federal law.

B. For any lawful stop, detention or arrest made by
a law enforcement official or a law enforcement agency of this state or
a law enforcement official or a law enforcement agency
of a
county, city, town or other political subdivision of this state in the
enforcement of any other law or ordinance of a county, city or town or
of
this state where reasonable suspicion exists that the person
is an alien and is unlawfully present in the United States, a reasonable
attempt shall be made, when practicable, to determine the immigration status of
the person, except if the determination may hinder or obstruct an
investigation.� Any person who is arrested shall have the person's immigration
status determined before the person is released.� The person's immigration status
shall be verified with the federal government pursuant to 8 United States Code
section 1373(c).� A law enforcement official or agency of this state or a
county, city, town or other political subdivision of this state may not
consider race, color or national origin in implementing the requirements of
this subsection except to the extent
permitted

allowed
by the United States or Arizona Constitution.� A person
is presumed to not be an alien who is unlawfully present in the United States
if the person provides to the law enforcement officer or agency any of the
following:

1. A valid Arizona driver license.

2. A valid Arizona nonoperating identification
license.

3. A valid tribal enrollment card or other form of
tribal identification.

4. If the entity requires proof of legal presence in
the United States before issuance, any valid United States federal, state or
local government issued identification.

C. If an alien who is unlawfully present in the
United States is convicted of a violation of state or local law, on discharge
from imprisonment or on the assessment of any monetary obligation that is
imposed, the United States immigration and customs enforcement or the United
States customs and border protection shall be immediately notified.

d. If an alien who is unlawfully
present in the United States is arrested by a law enforcement official or law
enforcement agency of this state or of a county, city, town or other political
subdivision of this state for a violation of state or local law, the United
States immigration and customs enforcement or the United States customs and
border protection shall be immediately notified.

D.

e.
Notwithstanding
any other law, a law enforcement agency may securely transport an alien who the
agency has received verification is unlawfully present in the United States and
who is in the agency's custody to a federal facility in this state or to any
other point of transfer into federal custody that is outside the jurisdiction
of the law enforcement agency. A law enforcement agency shall obtain
judicial authorization before securely transporting an alien who is unlawfully
present in the United States to a point of transfer that is outside of this
state.

E.

f.
In

the implementation
implementing
of
this section, an alien's immigration status may be determined by:

1. A law enforcement officer who is authorized by
the federal government to verify or ascertain an alien's immigration status.

2. The United States immigration and customs
enforcement or the United States customs and border protection pursuant to 8
United States Code section 1373(c).

F.

g.
Except
as provided in federal law, officials or agencies of this state and counties,
cities, towns and other political subdivisions of this state may not be
prohibited or in any way be restricted from sending, receiving or maintaining
information relating to the immigration status, lawful or unlawful, of any
individual or exchanging that information with any other federal, state or
local governmental entity for the following official purposes:

1. Determining eligibility for any public benefit,
service or license provided by any federal, state, local or other political
subdivision of this state.

2. Verifying any claim of residence or domicile if
determination of residence or domicile is required under the laws of this state
or a judicial order issued pursuant to a civil or criminal proceeding in this
state.

3. If the person is an alien, determining whether
the person is in compliance with the federal registration laws prescribed by
title II, chapter 7 of the
federal
immigration and
nationality act.

4. Pursuant to 8 United States Code section 1373 and
8 United States Code section 1644.

G.

H.
This
section does not implement, authorize or establish and shall not be construed
to implement, authorize or establish the REAL ID act of 2005 (P.L. 109-13,
division B; 119 Stat. 302), including the use of a radio frequency identification
chip.

H.

I.
A
person who is a legal resident of this state may bring an action in superior
court to challenge any official or agency of this state or a county, city, town
or other political subdivision of this state that adopts or implements a policy
that limits or restricts the enforcement of federal immigration laws, including
8 United States Code sections 1373 and 1644, to less than the full extent
permitted

allowed

by federal law.� If there is a judicial finding that an entity has violated
this section, the court shall order that the entity pay a civil penalty of
not less than five hundred dollars

at least $500
and
not more than
five thousand dollars
$5,000

for each day that the policy has remained in effect after the filing of an
action pursuant to this subsection.

I.

J.
A
court shall collect the civil penalty prescribed in subsection
H
i
of this section and remit the civil penalty to the state
treasurer for deposit in the gang and immigration intelligence team enforcement
mission fund established by section 41-1724.

J.

k.
The
court may award court costs and reasonable attorney fees to any person or any
official or agency of this state or a county, city, town or other political
subdivision of this state that prevails by an adjudication on the merits in a
proceeding brought pursuant to this section.

K.

l.
Except
in relation to matters in which the officer is adjudged to have acted in bad
faith, a law enforcement officer is indemnified by the law enforcement
officer's agency against reasonable costs and expenses, including attorney
fees, incurred by the officer in connection with any action, suit or proceeding
brought pursuant to this section in which the officer may be a defendant by
reason of the officer being or having been a member of the law enforcement
agency.

L.

m.
This
section shall be implemented in a manner consistent with federal laws
regulating immigration, protecting the civil rights of all persons and
respecting the privileges and immunities of United States citizens.
END_STATUTE