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SB1104 • 2026

justice courts; actions against veterinarians

SB1104 - justice courts; actions against veterinarians

Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
John Kavanagh
Last action
2026-01-20
Official status
Senate second read
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official text does not provide a specific effective date for when this law begins.

SB1104: Rules for Lawsuits Against Veterinarians

This law allows records from the Arizona State Veterinary Medical Examining Board to be used as evidence in lawsuits against veterinarians regarding animal death or injury, and permits these records to replace expert witness affidavits.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows court records and reports from the Arizona State Veterinary Medical Examining Board about an investigation into an animal's death or injury to be admitted as evidence if either side asks for it.
  • Permits findings or orders adopted by the board after a hearing on the incident to replace the need for an expert witness affidavit in the lawsuit.
  • Allows people who sue veterinarians to claim money back for reasonable medical bills paid to treat injuries caused by the veterinarian's care, including costs paid to other vets.
  • Requires that if a small claims case is transferred to justice court at the request of the veterinarian, the board records must be sent along and accepted as evidence.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Licensed veterinarians
  • Certified veterinary technicians
  • Licensed veterinary faculty members
  • People who sue these professionals in Arizona courts

Terms To Know

Expert witness affidavit
A written statement from a qualified professional explaining their opinion on the case.
Justice court transfer
Moving a legal case from small claims court to justice court, which happens if the veterinarian requests it.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law only applies when an animal dies or is injured while in the care of the veterinarian.
  • Board records can be used as evidence only if one side of the lawsuit asks for them.
  • This rule does not apply unless a small claims case is transferred to justice court at the request of the veterinarian.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Senate second read

  2. 2026-01-15 Senate

    Senate Rules: None

  3. 2026-01-15 Senate

    Senate Natural Resources: None

  4. 2026-01-15 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1104 - justice courts; actions against veterinarians

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1104 - 572R - I Ver

PREFILED��� JAN 08 2026

REFERENCE TITLE:
justice courts; actions against veterinarians

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SB 1104

Introduced by

Senator
Kavanagh

AN
ACT

amending title 22, chapter 2, article 2,
Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 22-213; amending title 22,
chapter 5, article 2, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 22-526;
relating to justice courts.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 22, chapter 2, article 2,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 22-213, to read:

START_STATUTE
22-213.

Actions against veterinarians; evidence; expert witness
affidavit; definition

A. The following apply to a civil
action against a veterinarian for the death of or an injury to an animal in the
veterinarian's care:

1. On request of either party, the
following information shall be admitted into evidence:

(
a
) Any records
and reports that are made by the Arizona state veterinary medical examining
board or an investigator for the Arizona state veterinary medical examining
board during an investigation of the animal's death or injury.

(
b
) Any
findings or orders that are adopted by the Arizona state veterinary medical
examining board following an investigation and hearing on the animal's death or
injury.

2. Any of the items listed in
paragraph 1 of this subsection may be used in lieu of an expert witness
affidavit in the civil action.

3. Any damages that are awarded
against the veterinarian may include all reasonable medical expenses that the
plaintiff paid to treat the animal's injuries that resulted from the
veterinarian's treatment of the animal, including expenses that were paid to a
different veterinarian.

b. For the purposes of this section,
"veterinarian" includes a licensed veterinarian as defined in section
32-2201, a certified veterinary technician as defined in section 32-2201
and a licensed veterinary faculty member as defined in section 32-2201.

END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Title 22, chapter 5, article 2, Arizona
Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 22-526, to read:

START_STATUTE
22-526.

Actions against veterinarians; evidence; expert witness
affidavit; damages; justice court transfer; definition

A. The following apply to a small
claims action against a veterinarian for the death of or an injury to an animal
in the veterinarian's care:

1. On request of either party, the
following information shall be admitted into evidence:

(
a
) Any records
and reports that are made by the Arizona state veterinary medical examining
board or an investigator for the board during an investigation of the animal's
death or injury.

(
b
) Any
findings or orders that are adopted by the Arizona state veterinary medical
examining board following an investigation and hearing on the animal's death or
injury.

2. Any of the items listed in
paragraph 1 of this subsection may be used in lieu of an expert witness
affidavit in the civil action.

3. Any damages that are awarded
against the veterinarian may include all reasonable medical expenses that the
plaintiff paid to treat the animal's injuries that resulted from the
veterinarian's treatment of the animal, including EXPENSES that were paid to a
different veterinarian.

B. If the veterinarian requests that
the small claims action be transferred to the justice court, the evidence
listed in subsection A, paragraph 1 of this section shall be transferred and be
admitted into evidence in any hearing or trial that is held in the justice
court.

C. For the purposes of this section,
"veterinarian" includes a licensed veterinarian as defined in section
32-2201, a certified veterinary technician as defined in section 32-2201
and a licensed veterinary faculty member as defined in section 32-2201.
END_STATUTE