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SB1134 • 2026

political signs; dates

SB1134 - political signs; dates

Crime Elections
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
David Gowan
Last action
2026-03-17
Official status
House second read
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific details on how this change might affect local regulations or enforcement practices.

Political Signs; Dates

SB1134 expands the period during which political signs cannot be removed or tampered with from 71 days before an election to 71 days before early ballots can be mailed out.

What This Bill Does

  • Expands the time frame when it is illegal for individuals to remove, alter, deface, or cover political signs from 71 days before an election to 71 days before early ballots can be mailed out.
  • Makes it a class 2 misdemeanor for individuals to tamper with political signs during this expanded period.
  • Prohibits cities, towns, and counties from removing or altering lawfully placed political signs during the same period.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who place and remove political signs
  • Cities, towns, and counties responsible for public spaces

Terms To Know

Class 2 misdemeanor
A type of criminal offense that is less serious than a felony but more serious than an infraction.
Early ballots
Ballots sent out before election day to allow early voting.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact date it will take effect, as this depends on when the Governor signs it.
  • It is unclear how this change might affect local regulations or enforcement practices.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Federalism, Military Affairs & Elections Second Regular Session S.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Federalism, Military Affairs & Elections Second Regular Session S.B.
  • 1134 PROPOSED HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AMENDMENTS TO S.B.
  • 1134 (Reference to Senate engrossed bill) Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert: 1 "Section 1.
  • Section 12-945, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to 2 read: 3 12-945.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English: Amendment explanation prepared by Kaytie Sherman 2/24/2026 Bill Number: S.B.

  • Amendment explanation prepared by Kaytie Sherman 2/24/2026 Bill Number: S.B.
  • 1134 Gowan Floor Amendment Reference to: printed bill Amendment drafted by: Zack Dean FLOOR AMENDMENT EXPLANATION • Adds an emergency clause.
  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Gowan Second Regular Session S.B.
  • 1134 GOWAN FLOOR AMENDMENT SENATE AMENDMENTS TO S.B.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-17 House

    House second read

  2. 2026-03-16 House

    House Rules: None

  3. 2026-03-16 House

    House Federalism, Military Affairs & Elections: FAILED

  4. 2026-03-16 House

    House first read

  5. 2026-03-10 House

    Transmitted to House

  6. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  7. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Senate passed

  8. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Senate third read failed

  9. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  10. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  11. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  12. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  13. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Senate second read

  14. 2026-01-15 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  15. 2026-01-15 Senate

    Senate Judiciary and Elections: DP

  16. 2026-01-15 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1134 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
JUDE������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ AS
PASSED BY COW

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

AMENDED

FACT SHEET FOR
S.B. 1134

political signs;
dates

Purpose

An emergency
measure that expands the time period prior to an election during which a
person, city, town or county is prohibited from removing or tampering with
lawfully placed political signs.�

Background

It is a class 2
misdemeanor for a person to knowingly remove, alter, deface or cover any
political sign or printed material of a candidate or in support of or
opposition to any ballot measure, question or issue beginning 71 days before an
election and ending 15 after the election or general election if the sign is
for a candidate who advances from the primary.

A city, town or
county may not remove, alter, deface or cover a political sign that is lawfully
placed beginning 71 days before an election and ending 15 days after the
election or general election as outlined. Statute prescribes requirements
relating to the lawful placement of political signs. A political sign is
lawfully placed if the sign: 1) is placed in a public right-of-way that is
owned or controlled by that jurisdiction; 2) supports or opposes a candidate
for public office or ballot measure, question or issue; 3) is not placed in a
hazardous location to public safety, obstructs clear vision or interferes with
the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act; 4) adheres to maximum
area restrictions; and 5) contains the name and telephone number or website of
the candidate or campaign committee contact person (
A.R.S.
� 16-1019
).

Within 93 days
of any election, an elector may make a verbal or signed request to the county
recorder or other officer in charge of elections for an official early ballot.
The county recorder or other officer in charge of elections must mail the early
ballot to the address provided by the elector within 5 days of receiving the
official early ballots from the officer in charge of preparing the early
ballots, except that early ballot distribution may not begin more than 27 days
before the election (
A.R.S.
� 16-542
).

There is no
anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund associated with this
legislation.

Provisions

1.

Increases the period prior to an election during which it is a class 2
misdemeanor for a person to knowingly tamper with a political sign or other
political material from 71 days before an election to 71 days before the first
day that early ballots may be mailed for an election.

2.

Increases the period prior to an election during which a city, town or
county may not tamper with a lawfully placed political sign from 71 days before
an election to 71 days before the first day that early ballots may be mailed
for an election.

3.

Becomes effective on signature of the Governor, if the emergency clause
is enacted.

Amendments Adopted by
Committee of the Whole

�

Adds an emergency clause.

Senate Action

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Prepared by Senate Research

March 3, 2026

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Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1134 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

political signs;
dates

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1134

AN
ACT

amending section 16-1019, Arizona
Revised Statutes; relating to political signs.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 16-1019, Arizona Revised Statutes,
is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
16-1019.

Political signs; printed materials; tampering; violation;
classification; definitions

A. It is a class 2 misdemeanor for any person to
knowingly remove, alter, deface or cover any political sign of any candidate
for public office or in support of or opposition to any ballot measure,
question or issue or knowingly remove, alter or deface any political mailers,
handouts, flyers or other printed materials of a candidate or in support of or
opposition to any ballot measure, question or issue that are delivered by hand
to a residence for the period commencing seventy-one days before
the first day that early ballots may be mailed for
an election
as prescribed by section 16-542
and ending fifteen days after
the election, except that for a sign for a candidate in a primary election who
advances to the general election, the period ends fifteen days after the
general election.� For a sign that supports or opposes a ballot measure,
question or issue, this subsection applies only for the election at which the
ballot measure, question or issue is scheduled to appear on the ballot and for
the period commencing seventy-one days before that election and ending fifteen
days after that election.

B. This section does not apply to the removal,
alteration, defacing or covering of a political sign or other printed materials
by the candidate or the authorized agent of the candidate in support of whose
election the sign or materials were placed, by a person authorized by the
committee in support of or opposition to a ballot measure, question or issue
that provided the sign or printed materials, by the owner or authorized agent
of the owner of private property on which such signs or printed materials are
placed with or without permission of the owner or placed in violation of state
law or county, city or town ordinance or regulation.

C. Notwithstanding any other statute, ordinance or
regulation, a city, town or county of this state shall not remove, alter,
deface or cover any political sign if the following conditions are met:

1. The sign is placed in a public right-of-way that
is owned or controlled by that jurisdiction.

2. The sign supports or opposes a candidate for
public office or it supports or opposes a ballot measure, question or issue.

3. The sign is not placed in a location that is
hazardous to public safety, obstructs clear vision in the area or interferes
with the requirements of the Americans with disabilities act (42 United States
Code sections 12101 through 12213 and 47 United States Code sections 225 and
611).

4. The sign has a maximum area of sixteen square
feet, if the sign is located in an area zoned for residential use, or a maximum
area of thirty-two square feet if the sign is located in any other area.

5. The sign contains the name and telephone number
or website address of the candidate or campaign committee contact person.

D. If the city, town or county deems that the
placement of a political sign constitutes an emergency, the jurisdiction may
immediately relocate the sign. The jurisdiction shall notify the
candidate or campaign committee that placed the sign within twenty-four
hours after the relocation. If a sign is placed in violation of
subsection C of this section and the placement is not deemed to constitute an
emergency, the city, town or county may notify the candidate or campaign
committee that placed the sign of the violation. If the sign remains
in violation at least twenty-four hours after the jurisdiction notified
the candidate or campaign committee, the jurisdiction may remove the
sign. The jurisdiction shall contact the candidate or campaign
committee contact and shall retain the sign for at least ten business days to
allow the candidate or campaign committee to retrieve the sign without penalty.

E. A city, town or county employee acting within the
scope of the employee's employment is not liable for an injury caused by the
failure to remove a sign pursuant to subsection D of this section unless the
employee intended to cause injury or was grossly negligent.

F. Subsection C of this section does not apply to
commercial tourism, commercial resort and hotel sign free zones as those zones
are designated by municipalities.� The total area of those zones shall not be
larger than three square miles, and each zone shall be identified as a specific
contiguous area where, by resolution of the municipal governing body, the
municipality has determined that based on a predominance of commercial tourism,
resort and hotel uses within the zone the placement of political signs within
the rights-of-way in the zone will detract from the scenic and
aesthetic appeal of the area within the zone and deter its appeal to
tourists. Not more than two zones may be identified within a
municipality.

G. A city, town or county may prohibit the
installation of a sign on any structure owned by the jurisdiction.

H. Subsection C of this section applies only during
the period commencing seventy-one days before
the first day that
early ballots may be mailed for
an election
as prescribed
by section 16-542
and ending fifteen days after the election, except
that for a sign for a candidate in a primary election who advances to the
general election, the period ends fifteen days after the general election.� For
a sign that supports or opposes a ballot measure, question or issue, subsection
C of this section applies only for the election at which the ballot measure,
question or issue is scheduled to appear on the ballot and for the period
commencing seventy-one days before
the first day that
early ballots may be mailed for
that election
as
prescribed by section 16-542
and ending fifteen days after that
election.

I. This section does not apply to state highways or
routes, or overpasses over those state highways or routes.

J. For the purposes of this section:

1. "General election" means the general
election as prescribed by section 16-211.

2. "Primary election" means an election
that is held as prescribed by section 16-201.
END_STATUTE

(ENACTED
WITHOUT THE EMERGENCY)

Sec. 2.
Emergency

This act is an emergency measure that
is necessary to preserve the public peace, health or safety and is operative
immediately as provided by law.