Back to Arizona

SB1215 • 2026

firefighters; occupational disease; cancers

SB1215 - firefighters; occupational disease; cancers

Healthcare Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Kevin Payne
Last action
2026-06-22
Official status
Chapter 219
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official text states retroactivity applies 'from and after June 30, 2021,' which effectively means July 1, 2021. The candidate explanation's date is accurate based on this phrasing.

SB1215: Firefighter and Peace Officer Cancer Presumptions

This law clarifies which cancers are automatically considered work-related for firefighters, fire investigators, and specific peace officers to help them receive workers' compensation.

What This Bill Does

  • Clarifies that adenocarcinoma counts as a standalone condition for firefighter claims without needing to be in the respiratory tract.
  • Removes breast cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer, and several other specific cancers from the list of presumed work-related diseases for peace officers.
  • Keeps a long list of cancers, including those removed for police, as presumed work-related conditions for firefighters and fire investigators.
  • Requires workers to pass a pre-employment physical exam with no evidence of cancer before they can use these presumptions.
  • Sets the law's effective date back to July 1, 2021, so it applies to claims from that time forward.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Full-time firefighters assigned to hazardous duty
  • Fire investigators employed by municipalities or fire districts
  • Peace officers in special operations, SWAT, explosive ordinance disposal, or hazardous materials units

Terms To Know

Presumption
A legal rule that assumes a disease was caused by work unless proven otherwise.
Workers' Compensation
Money and medical benefits paid to employees who get sick or injured on the job.
Adenocarcinoma
A type of cancer that starts in glandular tissue, now treated as a specific condition for firefighters regardless of location.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not apply if there is evidence that smoking or tobacco use outside of work caused respiratory cancers.
  • Employers can challenge the presumption with clear proof that something other than workplace exposure caused the cancer.
  • Former employees must be sixty-five years old or younger and diagnosed within fifteen years of leaving their job to qualify.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: This amendment creates special rules to automatically count certain cancers as work-related injuries for specific peace officers and firefighters who meet strict service requirements.

  • It lists eight types of cancer that are presumed to be caused by the job for specialized peace officers, such as those in SWAT or bomb disposal units.
  • It adds a much longer list of twenty-three cancers that are presumed to be work-related for firefighters and fire investigators.
  • To get this protection, workers must have passed a pre-employment physical with no signs of cancer and worked at least five years in hazardous duty roles.
  • The provided text is cut off before finishing the explanation of which specific cancers require an additional medical exam for firefighters.
  • It does not explain how much money or benefits workers receive if their cancer claim is approved, only that it counts as a work injury.

Plain English: This amendment creates a legal rule that certain cancers are automatically considered work-related for specific peace officers and firefighters who meet strict service requirements.

  • It lists specific types of cancer, such as brain, bladder, colon, leukemia, and lymphoma, that will be presumed to be caused by the job for eligible workers.
  • Peace officers must have worked in special hazardous units like SWAT or bomb disposal for at least five years to qualify for this protection.
  • Firefighters and fire investigators are given a longer list of covered cancers, including breast cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, and prostate cancer.
  • Workers must pass a pre-employment physical exam showing no signs of cancer before they can use these new rules.
  • The provided text is cut off at the end, so some details about firefighter health standards are missing.
  • It does not explain how much money or medical care workers will receive if their claim is approved.
  • The amendment only applies to full-time officers in specific hazardous units and excludes cancers linked to smoking outside of work.

Plain English: This amendment changes which cancers are automatically considered work-related for firefighters, while also adding a new list of covered cancers specifically for special operations peace officers.

  • It adds many types of cancer to the automatic coverage list for firefighters and fire investigators, including breast, lung, skin, stomach, ovarian, prostate, testicular, kidney, esophageal, large intestine, buccal cavity, pharynx cancers, malignant melanoma, multiple myeloma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
  • It creates a new rule that automatically covers specific cancers for peace officers who work in special operations units like SWAT or bomb disposal teams.
  • For these covered workers to get the benefit, they must have passed a cancer-free physical exam before starting their job.
  • The provided text cuts off at Section 23-901.09 Subsection B, paragraph 2, so it is unclear how many years of service firefighters need to qualify for the presumption.
  • Because the text ends abruptly, we cannot confirm if there are other conditions or time limits for firefighters that were included in the full amendment.

Plain English: This amendment changes which cancers are automatically considered work-related for firefighters, while also adding a new list of covered cancers specifically for special operations peace officers.

  • It adds many types of cancer to the automatic coverage list for firefighters and fire investigators, including breast, lung, skin, stomach, ovarian, prostate, testicular, kidney, esophageal, large intestine, buccal cavity, pharynx cancers, malignant melanoma, multiple myeloma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
  • It creates a new rule that automatically covers specific cancers for peace officers who work in special operations units like SWAT or bomb disposal teams.
  • For both firefighters and these special duty peace officers, the automatic coverage only applies if they passed a cancer-free physical exam before starting their job.
  • The official text provided is cut off at the end of Section 23-901.09, so it does not show how many years of service firefighters must have to qualify for this coverage.
  • Because the text ends abruptly, we cannot confirm if there are other specific rules or time limits mentioned later in that section.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-12 Senate

    Governor signed

  2. 2026-06-11 Senate

    Senate passed

  3. 2026-06-11 Senate

    Senate passed

  4. 2026-05-18 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  5. 2026-04-27 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  6. 2026-04-27 House

    House third read passed

  7. 2026-04-09 House

    House committee of the whole

  8. 2026-03-31 House

    House minority caucus

  9. 2026-03-31 House

    House majority caucus

  10. 2026-03-10 House

    House second read

  11. 2026-03-09 House

    House Rules: C&P

  12. 2026-03-09 House

    House Public Safety & Law Enforcement: DPA

  13. 2026-03-09 House

    House first read

  14. 2026-03-02 House

    Transmitted to House

  15. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  16. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  17. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  18. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  19. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Senate second read

  20. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  21. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Senate Finance: DPA

  22. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1215 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
FIN����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� AS
PASSED BY HOUSE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

AMENDED

FACT SHEET FOR
S.B. 1215

firefighters;
occupational disease; cancers

Purpose

Retroactive to
July 1, 2021, clarifies the conditions presumed to have arisen out of
employment as a peace officer, firefighter or fire investigator for the
purposes of workers' compensation coverage.

Background

Injured
employees, and dependents of deceased employees, are entitled to receive
workers' compensation from accidents arising out of and in the course of
employment (
A.R.S.
� 23-1021
). Accidents arising out of employment include occupational
diseases that are due to conditions of a particular trade, occupation, process
or employment and not the ordinary diseases to which the general public is
exposed (
A.R.S.
� 23-901
).

Under current statute, a firefighter's
, fire
investigator's or
peace officer's disability or death
is presumed to have resulted from a compensable occupational disease if caused
by specified conditions. The conditions presumed to have arisen out of
employment for firefighters
, fire investigators and peace officers
currently include any disease, infirmity or impairment to health caused by
brain, bladder, rectal or colon cancer, lymphoma, leukemia or adenocarcinoma or
mesothelioma of the respiratory tract. The conditions presumed to have arisen
out of employment for firefighters and fire investigators also includes
any disease, infirmity or impairment to health caused by
buccal cavity, pharynx, esophagus, large intestine, lung, kidney, prostate,
skin, stomach, ovarian, breast or testicular cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma,
multiple myeloma or malignant melanoma (A.R.S. ��
23-901.01
and
23-901.09
).

In January 2025,
the Industrial Commission of Arizona, responsible for implementing the workers'
compensation system, produced a substantive policy statement, which clarifies
that adenocarcinoma, in the scope of firefighter workers� compensation claims, is
to be interpreted as a standalone condition and does not need to be
of the
respiratory tract
to qualify under the workers� compensation statutes (
ICA
Policy Statement
).

There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund
associated with this legislation.

Provisions

1.

Clarifies the conditions presumed to have arisen out of employment for
peace officers, firefighters and fire investigators.

2.

Makes technical and conforming changes.

3.

Becomes effective on the general effective date, retroactive to July 1,
2021.

Amendments
Adopted by Committee

�

Removes, from the conditions presumed to have arisen out of
employment, any disease, infirmity or impairment of a peace officer's health caused
by:

a)�� breast cancer;

b)�� buccal cavity cancer;

c)�� esophageal cancer;

d)�� kidney cancer;

e)�� large intestine cancer;

f)�� lung cancer;

g)�� malignant melanoma;

h)�� multiple myeloma;

i)��� non-Hodgkin's lymphoma;

j)��� ovarian cancer;

k)�� pharynx cancer;

l)��� prostate cancer;

m)� skin cancer;

n)�� stomach cancer; or

o)�� testicular cancer.

Amendments Adopted by the
House of Representatives

�

Applies the workers' compensation coverage clarification
retroactively to July 1, 2021.

Senate Action
���������������������������������������������������������
House
Action

FIN���������������� 2/2/26������� DP������ 6-1-0������������������ PSLE�������������� 3/23/26����� DPA������ 11-0-1-2������������������������

3
rd
Read��������� 3/2/26������������������� 27-2-1���������������� 3
rd

Read��������� 4/27/26����� �������������� 53-4-2-0-1

Prepared by Senate Research

April 27, 2026

MG/SJ/hk

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Chapter 0219 - 572R - H Ver of SB1215

House Engrossed
Senate Bill

firefighters;
occupational disease; cancers

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

CHAPTER 219

SENATE BILL 1215

AN
ACT

amending sections 23-901.01 and 23-901.09,
arizona revised statutes; relating to workers' compensation.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 23-901.01, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
23-901.01.

Occupational disease; proximate causation; presumption;
definition

A. The occupational diseases as defined by section
23-901, paragraph 13, subdivision (c)
shall be
is
deemed to arise out of the employment only if all of the
following six requirements exist:

1. There is a direct causal connection between the
conditions under which the work is performed and the occupational disease.

2. The disease can be seen to have followed as a
natural incident of the work as a result of the exposure occasioned by the
nature of the employment.

3. The disease can be fairly traced to the employment
as the proximate cause.

4. The disease does not come from a hazard to which
workers would have been equally exposed outside of the employment.

5. The disease is incidental to the character of the
business and not independent of the relation of employer and employee.

6. The disease after its contraction appears to have
had its origin in a risk connected with the employment, and to have flowed from
that source as a natural consequence, although it need not have been foreseen
or expected.

B. Notwithstanding subsection A of this section and
section 23-1043.01, any disease, infirmity or impairment of a peace
officer's health that
is caused by brain, bladder, rectal or
colon cancer, lymphoma, leukemia or adenocarcinoma or mesothelioma of the
respiratory tract and that
results in disability or death is presumed to
be an occupational disease as defined in section 23-901, paragraph 13,
subdivision (c) and is deemed to arise out of employment
if the
disease, infirmity or impairment is caused by any of the following:

1. Adenocarcinoma.

2. Bladder cancer.

3. Brain cancer.

4. Colon cancer.

5. Leukemia.

6. Lymphoma.

7. Mesothelioma of the respiratory
tract.

8. Rectal cancer
.

C. The presumption provided in subsection B of this
section is granted if all of the following apply:

1. The peace officer passed a physical examination
before employment and the examination did not indicate evidence of cancer.

2. The peace officer was assigned to hazardous duty
for at least five years.

D. Subsection B of this section applies to both of
the following:

1. Peace officers currently in service.

2. Former peace officers who are sixty-five
years of age or younger and who are diagnosed with a cancer that is listed in
subsection B of this section not more than fifteen years after the peace
officer's last date of employment as a peace officer.

E. Subsection B of this section does not apply to
cancers of the respiratory tract if there is evidence that the peace officer's
exposure to cigarettes or tobacco products outside of the scope of the peace
officer's official duties is a substantial contributing cause in the
development of the cancer.

F. The presumption provided in subsection B of this
section may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence that there is a
specific cause of the cancer other than an occupational exposure to a
carcinogen as defined by the international agency for research on cancer.

G. For the purposes of this section, "peace
officer" means a full-time peace officer who was regularly assigned
to hazardous duty as a part of a special operations, special weapons and
tactics, explosive ordinance disposal or hazardous materials response unit.
END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Section 23-901.09, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
23-901.09.

Presumption; cancers; firefighters and fire investigators;
applicability; definitions

A. Notwithstanding section 23-901.01,
subsection A and section 23-1043.01
,
:

1.
any disease, infirmity or
impairment of a firefighter's or fire investigator's health that
is
caused by brain, bladder, rectal or colon cancer, lymphoma, leukemia or
adenocarcinoma or mesothelioma of the respiratory tract and that
results
in disability or death is presumed to be an occupational disease as defined in
section 23-901, paragraph 13, subdivision (c) and is deemed to arise out
of employment
if the disease, infirmity or impairment is caused
by any of the following:

1. Adenocarcinoma.

2. Bladder cancer.

3. Brain cancer.

4. Breast cancer.

5. Buccal cavity cancer.

6. Colon cancer.

7. Esophageal cancer.

8. Kidney cancer.

9. Large intestine cancer.

10. Leukemia.

11. Lung cancer.

12. Lymphoma.

13. Malignant melanoma.

14. Mesothelioma of the respiratory
tract.

15. Multiple myeloma.

16. Non-hodgkin's lymphoma.

17. Ovarian cancer.

18. Pharynx cancer.

19. Prostate cancer.

20. Rectal cancer.

21. Skin cancer.

22. Stomach cancer.

23. Testicular cancer
.

2. Any disease, infirmity or
impairment of a firefighter's or fire investigator's health that is caused by
buccal cavity, pharynx, esophagus, large intestine, lung, kidney, prostate,
skin, stomach, ovarian, breast or testicular cancer or non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma, multiple myeloma or malignant melanoma and that results in disability
or death is presumed to be an occupational disease as defined in section 23-901,
paragraph 13, subdivision (c) and is deemed to arise out of employment.

B. The presumptions provided in subsection A of this
section are granted if all of the following apply:

1. The firefighter or fire investigator passed a
physical examination before employment and the examination did not indicate
evidence of cancer.

2. The firefighter or fire investigator was assigned
to hazardous duty for at least five years.

3. For the presumption provided in subsection A,
paragraph
2

4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22 or 23
of this section and for firefighters
only, the firefighter received a physical examination that is reasonably
aligned with the national fire protection association standard on comprehensive
occupational medical program for fire departments (NFPA 1582).

C. Subsection A of this section applies to both of
the following:

1. Firefighters or fire investigators currently in
service.

2. Former firefighters or fire investigators who are
sixty-five years of age or younger and who are diagnosed with a cancer
that is listed in subsection A of this section not more than fifteen years
after the firefighter's or fire investigator's last date of employment as a
firefighter or fire investigator.

D. Subsection A of this section does not apply to
cancers of the respiratory tract if there is evidence that the firefighter's or
fire investigator's exposure to cigarettes or tobacco products outside of the
scope of the firefighter's or fire investigator's official duties is a
substantial contributing cause in the development of the cancer.

E. The presumption
provided in subsection A of this section may be rebutted by clear and
convincing evidence that there is a specific cause of the cancer other than an
occupational exposure to a carcinogen as defined by the international agency
for research on cancer.

F. For the purposes of this section:

1. "Firefighter" means a full-time
firefighter who was regularly assigned to hazardous duty.

2. "Fire investigator" means a person who
is employed full time by a municipality or fire district and who is trained in
the process of and responsible for determining the origin, cause and
development of a fire or explosion.
END_STATUTE

Sec. 3.
Retroactivity

Section 23-901.09, Arizona Revised
Statutes, as amended by this act
, applies
retroactively to from and after June 30, 2021.

APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR JUNE 22, 2026.

FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE JUNE 22, 2026.