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SB1271 • 2026

businesses; crime reporting; penalty; prohibition

SB1271 - businesses; crime reporting; penalty; prohibition

Crime
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
David Gowan
Last action
2026-03-17
Official status
House minority caucus
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not specify the effective date of the bill.

Businesses; Crime Reporting; Penalty Prohibition

This bill stops cities from fining businesses based on how often they call for public safety or emergency services, unless the calls are malicious, knowingly false, or frivolous.

What This Bill Does

  • Prohibits municipalities from imposing fines or penalties on businesses based on the number or frequency of requests for public safety assistance or emergency services made by the business.
  • Allows municipalities to impose fines or penalties if the requests are malicious, knowingly false, or frivolous.
  • Exempts faulty or repeated nonemergency alerts from alarm systems from being fined.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Businesses and commercial entities in Arizona
  • Cities and towns in Arizona

Terms To Know

Malicious
Intended to cause harm or trouble on purpose
Frivolous
Not serious, made without good reason

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify what happens if a business makes false reports multiple times.
  • The bill does not provide details on how to determine if an alarm system alert is faulty or repeated.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: Amendment explanation prepared by Anna Nguyen 02/18/2026 Bill Number: S.B.

  • Amendment explanation prepared by Anna Nguyen 02/18/2026 Bill Number: S.B.
  • 1271 Gowan Floor Amendment Reference to: printed bill Amendment drafted by: Leg.
  • Council FLOOR AMENDMENT EXPLANATION • Specifies that the prohibition on a municipality imposing a fine or penalty on a business or commercial entity based on the frequency of public safety services does not apply to faulty or repeated nonemergency alerts from alarm systems.
  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Gowan Second Regular Session S.B.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-17 House

    House minority caucus

  2. 2026-03-17 House

    House majority caucus

  3. 2026-03-16 House

    House consent calendar

  4. 2026-03-05 House

    House second read

  5. 2026-03-04 House

    House Rules: C&P

  6. 2026-03-04 House

    House Judiciary: DP

  7. 2026-03-04 House

    House first read

  8. 2026-02-27 House

    Transmitted to House

  9. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  10. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  11. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  12. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  13. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  14. 2026-01-22 Senate

    Senate second read

  15. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  16. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Senate Government: DP

  17. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1271 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
GOV������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� AS
PASSED BY COW

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

AMENDED

FACT SHEET FOR
S.B. 1271

businesses; crime
reporting; penalty; prohibition

Purpose

Prohibits a
municipality from imposing a fine or penalty on a business or commercial entity
(business) that is based on the number or frequency of public safety or
emergency services made by the business or the monetary value of property that
has been damaged or stolen, except if the request for public safety or
emergency services is malicious, knowingly false or frivolous.

Background

A person commits
false reporting by initiating or circulating a report of a bombing, fire,
offense or other emergency knowing that such a report is false and intending
that the report will cause action of any sort by an official or volunteer
agency organized to deal with emergencies, or that it will place a person in
fear of imminent serious physical injury or that it will prevent or interrupt
the occupation of any building, room, place of assembly, public place or means
of transportation. A person who commits false reporting that results in an
emergency response or investigation of false reporting and who is convicted of
a violation is liable for the expenses that are incurred due to the emergency
response or the investigation of the commission of false reporting except if
the person is a juvenile. False reporting is a class 1 misdemeanor, except that
a second or subsequent violation is a class 6 felony (
A.R.S.
� 13-2907
).

There is no
anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund associated with this
legislation.

Provisions

1.

Prohibits a municipality from enacting, enforcing or maintaining an
ordinance, rule, regulation, policy or practice that imposes a fine or any
other penalty on a business based on the number or frequency of requests for
public safety assistance or emergency services made by the business at any
location of the business or that is based on the monetary value of property
that belongs to the business that has been damaged or stolen.

2.

Allows
a municipality to impose a fine or any other penalty on a business that is
based on the number or frequency of requests for public safety assistance or
emergency services made by the business or that is based on the monetary value
of property that belongs to the business that has been damaged or stolen if:

a)

the requests for public safety assistance or emergency services made by
the business are malicious, knowing false or frivolous; or

b)

the
municipality has provided the business with a written notice indicating that
the municipality has determined that prior public safety assistance or
emergency services made by the business are malicious, knowingly false or
frivolous.

3.

Specifies that the prohibition on a municipality imposing a fine or
penalty based on the frequency of public safety services does not apply to
faulty or repeated nonemergency alerts from alarm systems.

4.

Becomes effective of the general effective date.

Amendments Adopted by
Committee of the Whole

�

Exempts faulty or repeated nonemergency alerts from alarm systems
from the prohibition on a municipality imposing a fine or penalty based on the
frequency of public safety services.

Senate
Action

GOV����� 2/4/26���������� DP��������� 6-1-0

Prepared by
Senate Research

February 26,
2026

AN/ci

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1271 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

businesses; crime
reporting; penalty; prohibition

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1271

AN
ACT

amending title 9, chapter 4, article 8, arizona
revised statutes, by adding section 9-500.54; relating to municipal
authority.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 9, chapter 4, article 8,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 9-500.54, to read:

START_STATUTE
9-500.54.

Businesses; crime reporting; municipal penalties; prohibition;
exception

A. A municipality may not enact,
enforce or maintain an ordinance, rule, regulation, policy or practice that
imposes a fine or any other penalty on a business or commercial entity that is
based on the number of or frequency of requests for public safety assistance or
emergency services made by the business or commercial entity at any location of
the business or commercial entity or that is based on the monetary value of
property that belongs to the business or commercial entity that has been damaged
or stolen.

B. Notwithstanding subsection A of
this section, a municipality may enforce or maintain an ordinance, rule,
regulation, policy or practice that imposes a fine or any other penalty on a
business or commercial entity that is based on the number of or frequency of
requests for public safety assistance or emergency services made by the
business or commercial entity at any location of the business or commercial
entity or that is based on the monetary value of property that belongs to the
business or commercial entity that has been damaged or stolen if both of the
following apply:

1. The requests for public safety
assistance or emergency services made by the business or commercial entity are
any of the following:

(
a
) malicious.

(
b
) knowingly
false.

(
c
) frivolous.

2. the municipality has provided the
business or commercial entity with a written notice indicating that the
municipality has determined that prior requests for public safety assistance or
emergency services made by the business or COMMERCIAL entity are malicious,
knowingly false or frivolous.

C. This section does not apply to
faulty or repeated nonemergency alerts from alarm systems. For the purposes of
this subsection, "alarm system" has the same meaning prescribed in
section 32-101.
END_STATUTE