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SB1330 • 2026

family court; right to jury

SB1330 - family court; right to jury

Children Education Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Mark Finchem
Last action
2026-03-09
Official status
House second read
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Family Court; Right to Jury Trial

This bill allows parents in certain family court cases to request a jury trial instead of having a judge decide parenting time or legal decision-making.

What This Bill Does

  • Gives parents the right to ask for a jury trial if they get less than 35% of parenting time or no legal decision-making authority.
  • Requires the jury to make specific findings based on what is best for the child's well-being and explain why their decision is in the child's best interest.
  • Makes these types of jury trials more important than other civil cases, so they get heard first.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Parents involved in family court cases about parenting time or legal decision-making.

Terms To Know

Parenting Time
The schedule of when a child spends time with each parent after parents separate.
Legal Decision-Making Authority
The right to make important decisions about the child's life, such as education and healthcare.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This bill does not specify how much it will cost counties to handle these jury trials.
  • It is unclear if this change will lead to more or fewer disputes in family court cases.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-09 House

    House second read

  2. 2026-03-05 House

    House Rules: None

  3. 2026-03-05 House

    House Judiciary: None

  4. 2026-03-05 House

    House first read

  5. 2026-02-27 House

    Transmitted to House

  6. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  7. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  8. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  9. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  10. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Senate second read

  11. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  12. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Senate Appropriations, Transportation and Technology: DP

  13. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Senate Judiciary and Elections: DP

  14. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1330 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
JUDE
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COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

REVISED

FACT SHEET FOR
S.B. 1330

family
court; right to jury

Purpose

Grants a parent the right to request a jury trial to determine parenting
time or legal

decision-making when specified conditions are met.

Background

A court must determine legal decision-making and parenting time in
accordance with the best interests of the child and must consider all relevant
factors to the child's physical and emotional well-being, including: 1) if the
child is of suitable age and maturity, the wishes of the child as to legal
decision-making and parenting time; 2) the past, present and potential future
relationship between the parent and child; 3) the interaction and
interrelationship of the child with the child's parent or parents, the child's
siblings and any other person who may significantly affect the child's best
interest; 4) the child's adjustment to home, school and community; 5) the
mental and physical health of all individuals involved; 6) which parent is more
likely to allow the child frequent, meaningful and continuing contact with the
other parent, except as prescribed for when the parent is acting in good faith
to protect the child from witnessing an act or being a victim of domestic
violence or child abuse; 7) whether one parent intentionally misled the court
to cause an unnecessary delay, increase the cost of litigation or persuade the
court to give a legal

decision-making or a parenting time preference to that parent; 8) whether there
has been domestic violence or child abuse; 9) whether either parent was
convicted of an act of false reporting of child abuse or neglect; 10) the
nature and extent of coercion or duress used by a parent in obtaining an
agreement regarding legal decision-making or parenting time; and 11) whether a
parent has completed the domestic relations educational program on children's
issues requirement. During a contested legal decision-making or parenting time
case the court must make specific findings on the record as to all outlined
relevant factors and the reasons for which the decision is in the best
interests of the child (
A.R.S.
� 25-403
).

The Joint Legislative Budget Committee (JLBC) fiscal note for S.B. 1330 does
not estimate a fiscal impact to the state General Fund. However, JLBC estimates
that S.B. 1330 would result in increased county costs of up to $1,000,000
associated with the additional workload required to conduct a jury trial
relative to a bench trial before a judge (
JLBC
fiscal note
).

Provisions

1.

Allows
a parent to request a jury trial to determine an award of parenting time or
legal

decision-making if during a parenting time or legal decision-making proceeding
the parent is awarded:

a)

less than 35 percent parenting time; or

b)

no legal decision-making authority.

2.

Requires the jury for a contested parenting time or legal
decision-making proceeding to make specific findings on the record according

to the prescribed factors relevant to a child's
physical and emotional well-being and the reasons why the jury verdict is in
the best interests of the child.

3.

Requires a jury trial for a contested parenting time or legal
decision-making proceeding to take priority over other civil cases.

4.

Contains a statement of legislative intent.

5.

Becomes effective on the general effective date.

Revisions

�

Updates the fiscal impact statement.

Prepared by Senate Research

February 27, 2026

ZD/KS/ci

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1330 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

family court; right
to jury

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1330

AN
ACT

amending title 25, chapter 4, article 1,
arizona revised statutes, by adding section 25-419; relating to legal
decision-making and parenting time.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 25, chapter 4, article 1,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 25-419, to read:

START_STATUTE
25-419.

Right to jury trial; jury findings; priority

A. In any legal decision-making
or parenting time proceeding in which a parent has been apportioned less than
thirty-five percent parenting time or the court has awarded full legal decision-making
authority to one parent, the parent who has been awarded less than THIRTY-five
percent parenting time or has not been awarded any legal decision-making
authority has the right to request a jury trial to determine an award of
parenting time or legal decision-making.

B. In a contested legal decision-making
or parenting time proceeding, the jury shall make specific findings on the
record of the factors prescribed in section 25-403, subsection a and the
reasons the jury verdict is in the best INTERESTs of the child.

C. The request for a jury trial
pursuant to this section shall take priority over other civil cases.
END_STATUTE

Sec. 2.
Legislative intent

The legislature intends that:

1. It shall be the
policy of this state that there be an equitable award of parenting time between
both parents.

2. An equitable award of
parenting time shall include equal parenting time with a child for each parent
on all holidays, the child's birthday and both parents' birthdays.