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SB1333 • 2026

SNAP; error rate; forensic audit.

SB1333 - SNAP; error rate; forensic audit.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
John Kavanagh
Last action
2026-02-16
Official status
Senate passed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify that the Auditor General's recommendations must be implemented within one year unless waived by the Joint Legislative Audit Committee. The bill text only mentions a twelve-month period for implementation unless waived.

SNAP Error Rate Reduction

The bill requires Arizona's Department of Economic Security to reduce SNAP's payment error rate to no more than three percent by December 30, 2030, and sets reporting requirements and penalties for non-compliance.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Department of Economic Security (DES) to lower SNAP's payment error rate to less than or equal to three percent by December 30, 2030.
  • Requires DES to submit quarterly reports detailing progress towards reducing the error rate and any strategies used or barriers encountered.
  • If DES fails to meet interim targets or the final target, it must create a corrective action plan and pay half of federal liabilities due to excess errors.
  • The Auditor General is required to complete a special audit by November 15, 2027, to identify factors contributing to payment errors and recommend ways to reduce them.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Department of Economic Security (DES) in Arizona
  • SNAP recipients in Arizona

Terms To Know

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
A federal program that provides food benefits to low-income families.
Payment error rate
The percentage of SNAP recipients who receive either more or less money than they are entitled to.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not provide funding for the implementation of these requirements.
  • DES has already taken steps to improve accuracy, according to the Governor's veto message.
  • The bill was vetoed by the Governor due to concerns about duplicating efforts and disrupting agency operations.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Health and Human Services Second Regular Session S.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Health and Human Services Second Regular Session S.B.
  • 1333 COMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES SENATE AMENDMENTS TO S.B.
  • 1333 (Reference to printed bill) The bill as proposed to be amended is reprinted as follows: 1 Section 1.
  • Title 46, chapter 2, article 2, Arizona Revised 2 Statutes, is amended by adding section 46-232, to read: 3 46-232.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Health and Human Services Second Regular Session S.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Health and Human Services Second Regular Session S.B.
  • 1333 PROPOSED SENATE AMENDMENTS TO S.B.
  • 1333 (Reference to printed bill) The bill as proposed to be amended is reprinted as follows: 1 Section 1.
  • Title 46, chapter 2, article 2, Arizona Revised 2 Statutes, is amended by adding section 46-232, to read: 3 46-232.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-16 Senate

    Senate passed

  2. 2026-02-16 House

    House passed

  3. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Senate passed

  4. 2026-02-11 House

    Transmitted to House

  5. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  6. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  7. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  8. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  9. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Senate second read

  10. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  11. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Senate Health and Human Services: DPA

  12. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1333 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
HHS������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ AS
VETOED

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

VETOED

FACT SHEET FOR
H.B. 2206/S.B. 1333

SNAP; error rate;
forensic audit

Purpose

Requires the
Department of Economic Security, by December 30, 2030, to reduce the
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) payment error rate to no more
than three percent. Establishes reporting requirements and procedures for
corrective action by the Auditor General.

Background

SNAP is a
federal program that provides food benefits to low-income families to supplement
their grocery budget and help the family afford nutritious food. To be eligible
for SNAP benefits, an applicant must meet specific age, household, employment
and income requirements. Arizona�s SNAP program, the Arizona Nutrition
Assistance Program, is administered by DES and provides nutrition assistance to
eligible low-income households and is administered in accordance with federal
SNAP requirements. Eligibility is primarily based on household income, which
generally may not exceed 130 percent of the federal poverty level for gross
income and 100 percent of the federal poverty level for net income, adjusted by
household size. Arizona uses broad-based categorical eligibility, under which
most households are not subject to a resource test. Income eligibility limits
are updated annually by the USDA (
USDA
).

SNAP payment
error rates measure the accuracy of each state's eligibility and benefit
determinations. A payment error occurs when a SNAP recipient receives either
more or less money than the individual was otherwise entitled to. In FY 2024,
Arizona had an overpayment rate of 7.56 percent and an underpayment rate of
1.28 percent, with a total payment error rate of 8.84 percent (
USDA
).

H.R. 1, a
federal budget reconciliation measure enacted in 2025, amended the Food and
Nutrition Act of 2008 to require states, beginning in FY 2028, to pay a share
of SNAP benefit costs based on the state�s payment error rate. States with
error rates below six percent will have no benefit cost share, whereas states
with error rates at or above six percent will be required to pay between 5 percent
and 15 percent of benefit costs, depending on the magnitude of the error rate.
Implementation of this requirement is tied to prior-year error rates and
includes delayed implementation options for states with especially high error
rates (
P.L.
119-21, 119th Congress, 2025
).

There is no
anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund (state GF) associated with
this legislation.

Provisions

1.

Requires DES, by December 30, 2030, to reduce the SNAP payment error rate
to no more than three percent.

2.

Requires DES, beginning in FY 2027, to submit a quarterly report to the
Legislature, within 30 days after the end of the quarter, detailing DES's
monthly progress towards reducing the payment error rate, including strategies
used and barriers encountered.

3.

Requires
DES, if it fails to meet the annual interim targets or final target, to:

a)

submit a corrective action plan to the Legislature within 60 days that
includes an analysis of why the targets were not met and timeliness for
correcting the payment error rate;

b)

pay 50 percent of any federal liabilities imposed due to the excess
payment error rate, with the remaining federal liabilities being paid out of
the state GF; and

c)

implement
a corrective action plan.

4.

Specifies that, if DES fails to comply with the Auditor General's
corrective plan, DES administrative funding is reduced by 10 percent until
resolved.

5.

Requires the Auditor General, by

November
15, 2027, to complete a �special audit determining what factors contributed to
the payment error rate, including recommendations to reduce the payment error
rate.

6.

Directs DES to implement the Auditor General's recommendations within 12
months, unless the recommendations are waived by the Joint Legislative Budget
Committee.

7.

Allows the Auditor General to request that DES submit a written status
report regarding implementation of the special audit recommendations.

8.

Allows the Legislature to allocate additional funding for program
improvements if DES corrects the payment error rate ahead of schedule.

9.

Repeals the SNAP payment error rate requirements on January 1, 2033.

10.

Designates
this legislation as the
Oh SNAP Act
.

11.

Becomes
effective on the general effective date.

Amendments Adopted by
Committee

1.

Requires the SNAP payment error rate report to be submitted quarterly,
rather than annually, and to detail progress monthly.

2.

Accelerates the initial reporting year for the SNAP payment error rate
report from FY 2028 to FY 2027.

3.

Requires the Auditor General to complete a special audit, rather than a forensic
audit, to determine contributing factors to the payment error rate, and
accelerates the audit completion deadline from December 30, 2031, to November
15, 2027.

4.

Allows the Auditor General to request that DES submit a written status
report regarding implementation of the special audit recommendations.

5.

Removes Auditor General oversight of any DES corrective action plan.

Governor's
Veto Message

The Governor
indicates in her
veto
message

that DES has already taken steps to
improve the accuracy of SNAP benefit determinations and that HB 2206 would
duplicate these efforts and disrupt agency operations. The Governor further
states that HB 2206 imposes unfunded mandates without providing funding for
implementation or system modernization.

House Action
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Senate
Action

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3
rd

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rd

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rd

Read���������� 2/16/26������������������������� 17-12-1

(S.B. 1333 was returned to the Senate
where H.B. 2206 was substituted for S.B. 1333 on

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rd

Read)

Vetoed by the Governor on 2/20/26

Prepared by Senate Research

February 24, 2026

MM/hk

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1333 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

SNAP; error rate;
forensic audit.

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1333

AN
ACT

amending title 46, CHAPTER 2, article 2,
arizona revised statutes, by adding section 46-232; repealing section 46-232,
arizona revised statutes; relating to the supplemental nutrition assistance
program.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 46, chapter 2, article 2,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 46-232, to read:

START_STATUTE
46-232.

Payment error rate; reduction; quarterly reports; requirements;
auditor general

A. On or before December 30, 2030,
the department shall reduce the supplemental nutrition assistance program's
payment error rate as reported by the United States department of agriculture
to not more than three percent.

B. Beginning in fiscal year
2026-2027 and each fiscal year thereafter, the department shall
submit
a quarterly report to the legislature
within thirty days after the end of the quarter that details the
department's
monthly progress towards reducing the
payment error rate and that includes strategies and barriers that may be
present in reducing the payment error rate.

C. If the department fails to meet
annual interim targets established by rule or the final target as prescribed in
subsection A of this section, the department shall:

1. Submit a corrective action plan to
the legislature within sixty days that includes an analysis of why the targets
were not met and timelines for correcting the payment error rate.

2. Pay fifty percent of any federal
liabilities that may be imposed due to the excess payment error
rates. The remaining federal liabilities shall be paid from the
state general fund.

3. Implement a corrective
plan. If the department fails to comply with the corrective plan,
the department's administrative funding shall be reduced by ten percent until
resolved.

D. On or before
November 15, 2027, The auditor general shall complete a
special audit. the
special audit
shall determine what factors contributed to the payment error rate and shall
include recommendations to reduce the payment error rate. The
department shall implement the recommendations within twelve months after
receiving the recommendations from the auditor general unless the
recommendations are waived by the joint legislative audit committee.�
The auditor general may request that the department submit a written
status report on the department's implementation of the special audit
recommendations.

E. If the department corrects the
payment error rate ahead of schedule, the legislature may allocate additional
funding for program improvements.

END_STATUTE

Sec. 2.
Delayed repeal

Section 46-232, Arizona Revised
Statutes, as added by this act, is repealed from and after December 31, 2032.

Sec. 3.
Short title

This act may be cited as the "Oh
SNAP Act".