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SB1502 • 2026

unlawful flight; reckless endangerment; violation.

SB1502 - unlawful flight; reckless endangerment; violation.

Children Crime
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
David Gowan
Last action
2026-04-21
Official status
House committee of the whole
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Official source material does not provide details on enforcement mechanisms or funding, nor the exact fiscal impact to the state General Fund.

Unlawful Flight and Reckless Endangerment

This bill makes it a felony to flee from police cars, increasing penalties if the driver's actions endanger others or involve minors under 15 years old.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes it a class 4 felony for drivers who flee from law enforcement vehicles and operate their vehicle in a manner that recklessly endangers another person’s life while fleeing.
  • Increases penalties to a class 2 felony if the driver causes serious injury, transports a minor under 15 years old, or is found guilty of driving under the influence.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Drivers who flee from law enforcement vehicles
  • Law enforcement officers involved in pursuits

Terms To Know

Felony
A serious crime that can lead to prison time and large fines.
Reckless Endangerment
Acting in a way that shows little care for the safety of others, putting them at risk of harm or death.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify how it will be enforced or funded.
  • The bill's full impact on public safety and driver behavior is unclear.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-21 House

    House committee of the whole

  2. 2026-03-24 House

    House minority caucus

  3. 2026-03-24 House

    House majority caucus

  4. 2026-03-23 House

    House consent calendar

  5. 2026-03-10 House

    House second read

  6. 2026-03-09 House

    House Rules: C&P

  7. 2026-03-09 House

    House Judiciary: DP

  8. 2026-03-09 House

    House first read

  9. 2026-03-02 House

    Transmitted to House

  10. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  11. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  12. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  13. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  14. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  15. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Senate second read

  16. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  17. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Senate Public Safety: DP

  18. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1502 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

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COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

FACT SHEET FOR
s.b. 1502

unlawful
flight; reckless endangerment; violation.

Purpose

Classifies willfully fleeing or attempting to elude a pursuing official
law enforcement vehicle and operating a vehicle in a manner that recklessly
endangers the life of another person as a class 4 felony, or a class 2 felony
under outlined conditions.

Background

A driver of a motor vehicle who willfully flees or attempts to elude a
pursuing official law enforcement vehicle is guilty of a class 5 felony if the
law enforcement vehicle is either: 1) being operated with flashing lights as
permitted for emergency and law enforcement vehicles and is appropriately
marked to show that it is an official law enforcement vehicle; or 2) unmarked
and the driver either admits to knowing the vehicle was an official law
enforcement vehicle or evidence shows that the driver knew the vehicle was an
official law enforcement vehicle (
A.R.S.

� 28-622.01
).

A class 5 felony carries a presumptive prison sentence of one and a half
years and a fine of up to $150,000 to be determined by the court. A class 4
felony carries a presumptive prison sentence of two and a half years, and a
class 2 felony carries a presumptive prison sentence of five years (A.R.S. ��
13-702

and
13-801
).

There is no anticipated fiscal impact
to the state General Fund associated with this legislation.

Provisions

1.

Classifies,
as a class 4 felony, a driver of a motor vehicle who operates the vehicle in a
manner that recklessly endangers the life of another person while willfully
fleeing or attempting to elude a pursuing official law enforcement vehicle as prescribed.

2.

Classifies,
as a class 2 felony, a driver of a motor vehicle who willfully flees or attempts
to elude a pursuing official law enforcement vehicle as prescribed, if any of
the following applies:

a)

the driver causes serious physical injury to another person;

b)

the vehicle is transporting a minor who is under 15 years old; or

c)

the driver of the vehicle is found guilty of driving under the influence
of alcohol or drugs or driving while under the extreme influence of alcohol or
drugs.

3.

Makes
conforming changes.

4.

Becomes
effective on the general effective date.

Prepared by Senate Research

February 9, 2026

KJA/SDR/hk

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1502 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

unlawful flight;
reckless endangerment; violation.

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1502

AN
ACT

AMENDING section 28-622.01, Arizona Revised
Statutes; relating to unlawful flight.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 28-622.01, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
28-622.01
.
Unlawful flight from pursuing law enforcement vehicle; violation;
classification; marked and unmarked vehicles; reckless endangerment

a.
A driver of a motor vehicle
who wilfully flees or attempts to elude a pursuing official law enforcement
vehicle is guilty of a class 5 felony if the law enforcement vehicle is either:

1. Being operated in the manner described in section
28-624, subsection C and is appropriately marked to show that it is an
official law enforcement vehicle.

2. Unmarked and either of the following applies:

(a) The driver admits to knowing that the vehicle
was an official law enforcement vehicle.

(b) Evidence shows that the driver knew that the
vehicle was an official law enforcement vehicle.

B. A driver of a motor vehicle is
guilty of a class 4 felony if the driver violates subsection a of this section
and the driver operates the motor VEHICLE in a manner that recklessly endangers
the life of another person while fleeing or attempting to elude a PURSUING
OFFICIAL law enforcement vehicle.

c. A driver of a motor vehicle is
guilty of a class 2 felony if the driver violates subsection a of this section
and any of the following applies:

1. the driver caused serious physical
injury as defined in section 13-105 to another person.

2. the motor vehicle was transporting
a minor who is under fifteen years of age.

3. the driver of the MOTOR vehicle is
found guilty of a violation of section 28-1381 or 28-1382.

END_STATUTE