Back to Arizona

SB1534 • 2026

rural hospitals; stability assessment; distribution

SB1534 - rural hospitals; stability assessment; distribution

Healthcare Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Priya Sundareshan
Last action
2026-02-03
Official status
Senate second read
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill's effectiveness depends on a two-thirds vote in both houses of the legislature, which is an additional requirement not mentioned in the candidate explanation.

Rural Hospitals; Stability Assessment; Distribution

This bill requires limited service hospitals in rural counties to pay an annual community stability assessment and establishes a fund to distribute these funds to eligible hospitals.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines 'core safety net services' as obstetrics, behavioral health, trauma center designation, and neonatal intensive care unit services.
  • Requires limited service hospitals in rural counties to pay an annual community stability assessment of four percent of their net patient revenue starting January 1, 2027.
  • Establishes a Rural Safety Net Fund to collect the assessments from these hospitals and distribute funds to eligible hospitals within the same county.
  • Specifies that hospitals must be licensed as general hospitals, provide at least two core safety net services, and have a certain percentage of Medicaid or uninsured patients to receive funds.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Limited service hospitals in rural counties
  • Hospitals eligible for funding under the Rural Safety Net Fund

Terms To Know

Core safety net services
Essential healthcare services such as obstetrics, behavioral health, trauma care, and neonatal intensive care.
Limited service hospital
A general or special hospital that operates an emergency department but does not provide at least two core safety net services.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill requires a two-thirds vote in both houses of the legislature to become law.
  • It is unclear how much funding will be available for eligible hospitals from the Rural Safety Net Fund.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Senate second read

  2. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Senate Rules: None

  3. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Senate Finance: None

  4. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Senate Appropriations, Transportation and Technology: None

  5. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1534 - rural hospitals; stability assessment; distribution

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1534 - 572R - I Ver

REFERENCE TITLE:
rural hospitals; stability assessment; distribution

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SB 1534

Introduced by

Senator
Sundareshan

AN
ACT

Amending title 36, chapter 4, Arizona
Revised Statutes, by adding article 12; relating to health care institutions.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 36, chapter 4, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended by adding article 12, to read:

ARTICLE 12. RURAL COUNTY
HOSPITAL SAFETY NET INTEGRITY

START_STATUTE
36-450.11.

Definitions

In this article, unless the context otherwise
requires:

1. "Core safety net
service" means any of the following:

(
a
) Obstetrics
and labor and delivery services available twenty-four hours a day.

(
b
) Inpatient
behavioral health or psychiatric services.

(
c
) A level I,
II or III trauma center designation.

(
d
) A neonatal
intensive care unit.

2. "Limited service
hospital" means a health care institution that is licensed as a general
hospital or special hospital and that operates an emergency department, but
does not provide at least two core safety net services.

3. "Rural county" means a
county with a population of less than five hundred thousand persons.
END_STATUTE

START_STATUTE
36-450.12.

Community stability assessment; limited service hospitals

Beginning January 1, 2027:

1. A limited service hospital that
operates in a rural county shall pay a community stability assessment equal to
four percent of the hospital's net patient revenue.

2. The director shall collect the
assessment annually and deposit the monies in the rural safety net fund
established by section 36-450.13.
END_STATUTE

START_STATUTE
36-450.13.

Rural safety net fund; distributions; hospital eligibility

A. The rural safety net fund is
established consisting of monies collected pursuant to section 36-450.12.
The department shall administer the fund.� Monies in the fund are continuously
appropriated and are exempt from the provisions of section 35-190
relating to lapsing of appropriations.

B. Monies in the fund shall be
segregated by county. Monies collected from a limited service hospital in a
specific county may be distributed only to eligible hospitals in that same
county.

C. To be eligible to receive monies
from the fund, a hospital must:

1. Be licensed as a general hospital
in the applicable rural county.

2. Provide at least two core safety
net services.

3. Have a payor mix composed of at
least twenty percent medicaid or uninsured patients.
END_STATUTE

START_STATUTE
36-450.14.

Annual report; posting

A. On
or before March 1 of each year, each hospital in a rural county shall submit a
report to the department that details all of the following for the previous
calendar year:

1. The total number of patients who
presented to the hospital's emergency department.

2. The total number of patients who
were admitted to the hospital.

3. The total number of patients who
were transferred to another acute care hospital after stabilization.

4. The primary payor source for
patients who were retained in the hospital versus patients who were transferred
to another hospital.

B. The department shall annually
publish the data reported under subsection A of this section on its public
website.
END_STATUTE

Sec. 2.
Requirements for enactment; two-thirds vote

Pursuant to article IX, section 22,
Constitution of Arizona, this act is effective only on the affirmative vote of
at least two-thirds of the members of each house of the legislature and is
effective immediately on the signature of the governor or, if the governor
vetoes this act, on the subsequent affirmative vote of at least three-fourths
of the members of each house of the legislature.