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SB1540 • 2026

motor fuel theft; classifications

SB1540 - motor fuel theft; classifications

Crime Energy Labor
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Kevin Payne
Last action
2026-04-13
Official status
House committee of the whole
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation includes claims about penalties that are not detailed in the bill's summary or text.

Motor Fuel Theft; Classifications

This bill establishes criminal classifications and penalties for theft involving motor fuel, including tampering with gas pumps or possessing devices designed to cheat them.

What This Bill Does

  • Establishes that stealing motor fuel by breaching a retail fuel dispenser or accessing its internal parts is classified as a class 6 felony, except if it results in obtaining motor fuel, which then becomes a class 5 felony.
  • Classifies tampering with mechanical or electronic components of a fuel dispenser or using electronic communication to alter the normal operation of a fuel dispenser as a class 5 felony.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who steal or attempt to steal motor fuel from gas stations by breaching dispensers, possessing cheating devices, or tampering with mechanical/electronic components.
  • Gas station owners and employees affected by the theft of motor fuel.

Terms To Know

Felony
A serious crime that can lead to a prison sentence of more than one year.
Motor Fuel
Includes gasoline, diesel fuel, and aviation fuel used in vehicles.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact penalties for each type of motor fuel theft.
  • It is unclear how this law will be enforced or if it will have a significant impact on reducing motor fuel theft.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Second Regular Session COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AMENDMENTS TO S.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Second Regular Session COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AMENDMENTS TO S.B.
  • 1540 (Reference to Senate engrossed bill) The bill as proposed to be amended is reprinted as follows: 1 Section 1.
  • Title 13, chapter 18, Arizona Revised Statutes, is 2 amended by adding section 13-1821, to read: 3 13-1821.
  • Theft of motor fuel; classification; definition 4 A.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English: Fifty-seventh Legislature Judiciary Second Regular Session S.B.

  • Fifty-seventh Legislature Judiciary Second Regular Session S.B.
  • 1540 PROPOSED HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AMENDMENTS TO S.B.
  • 1540 (Reference to Senate engrossed bill) The bill as proposed to be amended is reprinted as follows: 1 Section 1.
  • Title 13, chapter 18, Arizona Revised Statutes, is 2 amended by adding section 13-1821, to read: 3 13-1821.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-13 House

    House committee of the whole

  2. 2026-03-24 House

    House minority caucus

  3. 2026-03-24 House

    House majority caucus

  4. 2026-03-10 House

    House second read

  5. 2026-03-09 House

    House Rules: C&P

  6. 2026-03-09 House

    House Judiciary: DPA

  7. 2026-03-09 House

    House first read

  8. 2026-02-27 House

    Transmitted to House

  9. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  10. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  11. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  12. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  13. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  14. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Senate second read

  15. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  16. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Senate Judiciary and Elections: DP

  17. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1540 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
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COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

FACT SHEET FOR
S.B. 1540

motor
fuel theft; classifications

Purpose

Establishes the criminal classification of
theft of motor fuel
and
prescribes penalty classifications for
theft of motor fuel
.

Background

A person commits theft

if, without lawful authority, the person
knowingly controls or obtains the property or services of another including,
but not limited to, instances in which the person: 1) controls the property of
another with the intent to deprive the other person of the property; 2) obtains
services or property of another by means of any material misrepresentation with
intent to deprive the other person of the property or services; or 3) obtains
services known to the defendant to be available only by compensation without
paying for the service or establishing an agreement to pay for the service.

Theft of property or services is classified by value and is a: 1) class 2
felony for $25,000 or more; 2) class 3 felony for amounts between $4,000 and
$25,000; 3) class 4 felony for amounts between $3,000 and $4,000; 4) class 5
felony for amounts between $2,000 and $3,000; 5) class 6 felony for amounts between
$1,000 and $2,000; and 6) class 1 misdemeanor for amounts that are less than
$1,000 (
A.R.S.
� 13-1802
).

Property
is any thing of value tangible or intangible, including
trade secrets.
Services
include labor, professional services,
transportation, cable service and video service, computer or communication
services, gas or electricity services, accommodation in hotels, restaurants or
leased premises or elsewhere, admission to exhibitions and use of vehicles or
other movable property (
A.R.S.
� 13-1801
).

There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund
associated with this legislation.

Provisions

1.

Establishes
the criminal classification of
theft of motor fuel
that a person commits
by willfully, knowingly and without authorization:

a)

breaching a retail fuel dispenser or accesses any internal portion of a
retail fuel dispenser;

b)

possessing any device that is constructed for the purpose of
fraudulently altering, manipulating or interrupting the normal operation of a
retail fuel dispenser;

c)

physically tampering with, manipulating, removing, replacing or
interrupting any mechanical or electronic component that is located on the
internal or external portion of a retail fuel dispenser; or

d)

using
any form of electronic communication to fraudulently alter, manipulate or
interrupt the normal operation of a retail fuel dispenser.

2.

Classifies
theft of motor fuel
by breach of a retail fuel
dispenser or possession of a device constructed to alter the normal operation
of a retail fuel dispenser as a class 6 felony, or a class 5 felony if the
violation results in a person obtaining motor fuel.

3.

Classifies
theft of motor fuel
by tampering with a retail fuel
dispenser, as prescribed, or using electronic communication to fraudulently
alter the normal operation of a retail fuel dispenser as a class 5 felony.

4.

Defines
motor fuel
as motor vehicle fuel, use fuel and aviation
fuel.

5.

Becomes effective on the general effective date.

Prepared by Senate Research

February 7, 2026

ZD/KS/ci

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1540 - 572R - H Ver

House Engrossed
Senate Bill

motor fuel theft;
classifications

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1540

AN
ACT

amending title 13, chapter 18, Arizona
Revised Statutes, by adding section 13-1821; relating to theft.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 13, chapter 18, Arizona
Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 13-1821, to read:

START_STATUTE
13-1821.

Theft of motor
fuel; classification; definition

A. A person commits theft of motor
fuel if the person wilfully, knowingly and without AUTHORIZATION:

1. Breaches a retail fuel dispenser
or accesses any internal portion of a retail fuel dispenser.

2. Physically tampers with,
manipulates, removes, replaces or interrupts any mechanical or electronic
component that is located on the internal or external portion of a retail fuel
dispenser.

3. Uses any form of electronic
communication to fraudulently alter, manipulate or interrupt the normal
operation of a retail fuel dispenser.

B. A violation of subsection A,
paragraph 1 of this section is a class 6 felony, except that if the violation
results in a person obtaining motor fuel it is a class 5 felony.

C. A violation of subsection A,
paragraph
2 or 3 of this section is a class 5 felony.

D. For the purposes of this section,
"motor fuel" has the same meaning prescribed in section 28-5601.
END_STATUTE