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SB1631 • 2026

DCS; sexual abuse allegations; interviews

SB1631 - DCS; sexual abuse allegations; interviews

Children Healthcare Labor Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Carine Werner, Hildy Angius
Last action
2026-03-31
Official status
House minority caucus
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide information about the admissibility of evidence in criminal, civil or dependency proceedings being unaffected by non-compliance with initial screening steps.

DCS; Sexual Abuse Allegations; Interviews

This bill requires that trained forensic interviewers conduct interviews with children within 72 hours of receiving sexual abuse allegations, unless the Department of Child Safety shows good cause for a delay.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires child welfare agencies to have protocols for investigating sexual abuse claims.
  • Specifies that a trained interviewer must talk to the child about the alleged abuse within 72 hours after learning about it.
  • Lists specific reasons why an interview might be delayed, such as if the child is in the hospital or cannot be found.
  • Ensures that any delays are documented and justified by the Department of Child Safety.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Children who report sexual abuse
  • Department of Child Safety (DCS) workers
  • Forensic interviewers

Terms To Know

Sexual Abuse
Any act that involves a child in sexual activities or exposes them to inappropriate sexual content.
Good Cause
Reasons why the Department of Child Safety can delay an interview, such as if the child is hospitalized or cannot be found.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if a trained interviewer is unavailable within 72 hours.
  • It's unclear how this will affect investigations in remote areas where finding a trained interviewer quickly might be difficult.
  • There are no details on the funding or resources needed to implement these changes.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-31 House

    House minority caucus

  2. 2026-03-31 House

    House majority caucus

  3. 2026-03-30 House

    House consent calendar

  4. 2026-03-04 House

    House second read

  5. 2026-03-03 House

    House Rules: C&P

  6. 2026-03-03 House

    House Health & Human Services: DP

  7. 2026-03-03 House

    House first read

  8. 2026-02-25 House

    Transmitted to House

  9. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  10. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  11. 2026-02-17 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  12. 2026-02-17 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  13. 2026-02-16 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  14. 2026-02-04 Senate

    Senate second read

  15. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  16. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Senate Health and Human Services: DP

  17. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1631 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
HHS�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� FOR
COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

FACT SHEET FOR
S.B. 1631

DCS; sexual abuse allegation;
interviews

Purpose

Requires
protocols for child abuse and neglect investigations to include a requirement
that, within 72 hours of receiving a sexual abuse allegation, a forensic
interview be conducted with the child by a trained forensic interviewer, unless
the Department of Child Safety (DCS) shows good cause to delay the interview.

Background

To ensure
thorough investigations of individuals accused of crimes against children,
statute instructs the county attorney of each county, in cooperation with DCS,
the county sheriff and chief law enforcement officer for each municipality in
the county to develop, adopt and implement investigation protocols, including:
1) the process for receiving notification of criminal conduct allegations; 2)
the standards for interdisciplinary investigations of specified types of abuse
and neglect and investigations involving Native American children; 3)
procedures for sharing information; 4) procedures for coordination of
screening, response and investigation with other entities involved; 5) child
safety worker training requirements; 6) investigation protocol review requirements;
7) annual reporting requirements; and 8) dispute resolution procedures (
A.R.S.

� 8-817
).

There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund
associated with this legislation.

Provisions

1.

Requires protocols for child abuse and neglect investigations to require
that, for sexual abuse allegations, a trained forensic interviewer conduct a
forensic interview with the child immediately or within 72 hours after receipt
of the allegation.

2.

Specifies that the 72-hour interview requirement does not apply if DHS
shows good cause for the delay.

3.

Specifies
that a failure to meet initial
screening, safety assessment and investigation protocols does not affect the
admissibility of evidence or statements made by a child in any criminal, civil
or dependency proceeding
.

4.

Defines
sexual abuse
as inflicting or allowing any of the
following:

a)

criminal sex abuse;

b)

sexual conduct with a minor;

c)

sexual assault;

d)

child molestation;

e)

sexual exploitation or commercial sexual exploitation of a minor;

f)

incest; and

g)

child
sex trafficking

5.

Defines

good cause
as:

a)

the child is receiving in-patient physician or mental health care during
the 72-hour period;

b)

the child is not physically present in the state or has not been located
by DCS; or

c)

the
child's parent or guardian is not the subject of the report but has not been
responsive or is unable or unwilling to make the child available for the
interview during the 72-hour period.

6.

Makes conforming changes.

7.

Becomes effective on the general effective date.

Prepared by Senate Research

February 9, 2026

MM/hk

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1631 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

DCS; sexual abuse
allegations; interviews

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1631

AN
ACT

amending section 8-817, arizona
revised statutes; relating to CRIMINAL conduct allegation INVESTIGATIONS.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 8-817, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE
8-817.

Initial screening and safety assessment and investigation
protocols

A. The department shall develop, establish and implement
initial screening and safety assessment protocols in consultation with the
attorney general and statewide with county attorneys, chiefs of police,
sheriffs, medical experts, victims' rights advocates, domestic violence victim
advocates and mandatory reporters. Any initial screening and safety
assessment model shall be based on an evidence-informed safety assessment model
prescribed in section 8-456 and shall ensure valid and reliable
responses. The department shall establish written policies and
procedures to implement the use of the initial screening and safety assessment
protocols.

B. To ensure thorough investigations of those
accused of crimes against children, in each county, the county attorney, in
cooperation with the sheriff, the chief law enforcement officer for each
municipality in the county and the department shall develop, adopt and
implement protocols to guide the conduct of investigations of allegations
involving criminal conduct.� The protocols shall include:

1. The process for notification of receipt of
criminal conduct allegations.

2. The standards for interdisciplinary
investigations of specific types of abuse and neglect, including timely
forensic medical evaluations.

3. The standards for interdisciplinary
investigations involving Native American children in compliance with the Indian
child welfare act.

4. Procedures for sharing information and standards
for the timely disclosure of information.

5. Procedures for coordination of screening,
response and investigation with other involved professional disciplines and
notification of case status and standards for the timely disclosure of related
information.

6. The training required for the involved child
safety workers, law enforcement officers and prosecutors to execute the
investigation protocols, including forensic interviewing skills.

7. The process to ensure review of and compliance
with the investigation protocols and the reporting of activity under the
protocols.

8. Procedures for annual reports to be transmitted
within forty-five days after the end of each fiscal year independently
from each county attorney to the governor, the speaker of the house of
representatives and the president of the senate and a copy of these reports to
be provided to the secretary of state. Each report made pursuant to
this paragraph must be independently prepared and submitted without any input
from or communication with the other reporting entities.� Each report is a
public document and shall include:

(a) The number of criminal conduct allegations
investigated and how many of these investigations were conducted jointly
pursuant to the investigation protocols established in this subsection.

(b) Information from each county attorney regarding
the number of cases presented for review, the number of persons charged in
those cases, the reasons why charges were not pursued and the disposition of
these cases.

(c) The reasons why a joint investigation did not
take place.

9. Procedures for dispute resolution.

10. A requirement that if a child
alleges sexual abuse or a report of an allegation of abuse or neglect alleges
sexual abuse, a person who is trained in forensic interviewing must conduct a
forensic interview with the child immediately or within seventy-two hours
after receiving the report of an allegation of abuse or neglect that alleges
sexual abuse.� For the purposes of this paragraph, "sexual abuse"
means inflicting or allowing any of the following offenses:

(
a
) Sexual
abuse pursuant to section 13-1404.

(
b
) Sexual
conduct with a minor pursuant to section 13-1405.

(
c
) Sexual
assault pursuant to section 13-1406.

(
d
) Molestation
of a child pursuant to section 13-1410.

(
e
) Commercial
sexual exploitation of a minor pursuant to section 13-3552.

(
f
) Sexual
exploitation of a minor pursuant to section 13-3553.

(
g
) Incest
pursuant to section 13-3608.

(
h
) Child sex
trafficking pursuant to section 13-3212.

C. The seventy-two-hour
interview requirement prescribed in subsection B, paragraph 10 of this section
does not apply if the department shows good cause for the delay.� For the
purposes of this subsection, "good cause" includes all of the
following:

1. The child is receiving in-patient
care for physical or mental health care during the seventy-two-hour
period.

2. The child is not physically
present in this state or has not been located by the department.

3. The child's parent or guardian is
not the subject of the report of an allegation of abuse or neglect that alleges
sexual abuse but has not been responsive or is unable or unwilling to make the
child available for the forensic interview during the seventy-two-hour
period.

4. Any other good cause that is
documented by the department.

C.

D.
The
department shall cooperate with the county attorney and the appropriate law
enforcement agency pursuant to the investigation protocols adopted in this
section. In instances of criminal conduct against a child, the
department shall protect the victim's rights of the children in its custody
against harassment, intimidation and abuse, as applicable, pursuant to article
II, section 2.1, Constitution of Arizona.

D.

E.
The
county attorney and the law enforcement agency shall cooperate with the
department pursuant to the investigation protocols adopted in this section.

F. A failure to meet the requirements
of this section does not affect the admissibility of evidence or statements
that are made by a child in any criminal, civil or dependency proceeding.

END_STATUTE