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SB1657 • 2026

family court; attorney fees; cap

SB1657 - family court; attorney fees; cap

Children Housing Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Mark Finchem
Last action
2026-03-10
Official status
House second read
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide details on how courts determine 'good faith' or 'improper purpose'.

Family Court; Limit on Attorney Fees

This bill sets limits on how much a court can order someone to pay for attorney fees in family law cases when there are no shared assets.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires courts to use shared money from both people involved to pay for lawyer costs if they have any community assets.
  • Limits the amount of lawyer fees one person has to pay if there is no shared money, setting a maximum based on their income or $8,000.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People going through family law cases like divorce or child custody issues.
  • Courts handling these types of cases.

Terms To Know

Community assets
Money and property that both people in a marriage own together.
Disposable income
The money someone has left after paying for basic needs like housing, food, and taxes.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify what happens if the shared assets are less than the total lawyer fees.
  • Doesn't explain how courts decide on 'good faith' or 'improper purpose'.
  • The bill does not specify when it will start to be used.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-10 House

    House second read

  2. 2026-03-09 House

    House Rules: None

  3. 2026-03-09 House

    House Judiciary: None

  4. 2026-03-09 House

    House first read

  5. 2026-03-03 House

    Transmitted to House

  6. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  7. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  8. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  9. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  10. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senate second read

  11. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  12. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Senate Judiciary and Elections: DP

  13. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1657 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

Assigned to
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COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

FACT SHEET FOR
S.B. 1657

family court; attorney
fees; cap

Purpose

Requires the
court to award attorney fees from the community assets of the parties in a
marital or domestic relations proceeding, except when there are no community
assets the court may award attorney fees in an amount up to 15 percent of a
party's disposable income or $8,000, whichever is greater.

Background

After
considering the financial resources and reasonableness of the positions taken
by each party in any dissolution of marriage, legal decision-making or
parenting time proceeding the court may order a party to pay reasonable costs
and expenses to the other party for maintaining or defending the proceeding. On
request of a party or another court of competent jurisdiction, the court must
make specific findings concerning the portions of awarded fees and expenses
that are based on the financial resources of the parties and the reasonableness
of the positions taken. The court must award reasonable costs and attorney fees
to the other party if it finds that a party filed a petition that is: 1) not
filed in good faith; 2) not grounded in fact or based on law; and 3) filed for
an improper purpose, including to harass the other party, cause an unnecessary
delay or to increase the cost of litigation to the other party. Costs and
expenses may include attorney fees, deposition costs and other reasonable
expenses as the court finds necessary (
A.R.S.
� 25-324
).

There is no
anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund associated with this
legislation.

Provisions

1.

Requires the court, when entering an award of attorney fees in a marital
or domestic relations proceeding, to order that the total award be paid from
the community assets of the parties, unless there are no community assets.

2.

Caps the amount of attorney fees that the court may assess against a
party when there are no community assets at 15 percent of that party's
disposable income or $8,000, whichever is greater.

3.

Becomes effective on the general effective date.

Prepared by Senate Research

February 16, 2026

ZD/KS/ci

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1657 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

family court;
attorney fees; cap

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1657

AN
ACT

amending title 25, chapter 11, article 1,
arizona revised statutes, by adding SECTION 25-1502; relating to domestic
relations proceedings.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 25, chapter 11, article 1,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 25-1502, to read:

START_STATUTE
25-1502.

Domestic relations proceedings; attorney fees

In any proceeding brought pursuant to this
title, if the court enters an award of attorney fees, the court shall order
that the total award of attorney fees be paid from the community assets of the
parties.� If there are no community assets, the court may not assess attorney
fees against a party in an amount that exceeds fifteen percent of that party's
disposable income or $8,000, whichever is greater.
END_STATUTE