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SB1684 • 2026

school liability; bullying; serious injury

SB1684 - school liability; bullying; serious injury

Education Labor Technology
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Shawnna Bolick
Last action
2026-06-01
Official status
House committee of the whole
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text defines 'prior report' as a written notice OR an observation, but does not explicitly include verbal notices from individuals other than employees observing conduct.

SB1684: School Liability for Bullying and Serious Physical Injury

This law allows a student or their parent to sue a public school if the student suffers serious physical injury from bullying at school after the school received a prior report but negligently failed to address it.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates a legal way for students or parents to ask courts for money damages against a public school.
  • Requires that the injured student suffered serious physical harm caused by another student's bullying at school.
  • States that the school must have received at least one prior report about the bully before the injury happened.
  • Allows a court to give winning claimants their attorney fees, expenses, and damages if they substantially win the case.
  • Defines 'prior report' as either a written notice from anyone or an employee's own observation of bullying.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Public schools in Arizona
  • Students who suffer serious physical injury due to bullying at school
  • Parents of students injured by bullying at school
  • School employees, including those hired through third-party contractors

Terms To Know

Cause of action
A legal right to bring a lawsuit in court.
Prior report
Any written notice given to school staff, or an employee's own observation that they reasonably believe is bullying.
Serious physical injury
A specific type of harm defined by state law in section 13-105.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The lawsuit only applies if the bullying happened at school locations or on school electronic systems.
  • The text does not specify how much money a court might award for damages.
  • The effective date is listed as the general effective date, but no specific calendar date is provided in this document.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: This amendment changes the law to allow students or parents to sue a public school for serious physical injuries caused by bullying only if the incident happened on school property or at a school event, and it limits what counts as an official report of bullying.

  • The lawsuit can now be filed only if the student was bullied on school property or during a school-sponsored activity.
  • A 'prior report' to the school must now be in writing; verbal reports no longer count toward meeting this requirement.
  • School employees observing bullying behavior still counts as an official prior report.
  • The amendment text does not define exactly what qualifies as a 'serious physical injury' beyond referring to another section of the law (Section 13-105).

Plain English: This amendment changes the rules for suing a public school by removing location limits and clarifying what counts as a report of bullying.

  • Students or parents can sue if they suffer serious physical injury from another student's bullying, regardless of whether it happened on school property or at a school event.
  • The amendment removes the requirement that both the original bullying incident and the prior warning must have occurred specifically on school grounds or during school activities.
  • A 'prior report' is now defined strictly as either a written notice given to an employee or an employee's own observation of suspected bullying, removing verbal reports from this definition.
  • The amendment does not define the specific legal standard for what constitutes 'negligent failure' by the school.
  • It is unclear how courts will apply these new rules to cases that happened before this law takes effect.

Plain English: This amendment clarifies where bullying must happen for a school to be sued and defines exactly what counts as bullying or serious injury.

  • It lists specific places like school grounds, buses, bus stops, and sponsored events where an act of alleged bullying is considered to occur at school.
  • It adds that using electronic technology on school computers, networks, forums, or mailing lists counts as the bullying happening at school.
  • It defines bullying as a pattern of gestures or communications, physical acts, or threatening messages that make a student reasonably fear harm to themselves or their property.
  • The text does not explain how schools must prove they 'negligently failed' to address the bullying after receiving a report.
  • The amendment relies on an existing law (Section 13-105) for the definition of serious physical injury, which is not included in this document.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-01 House

    House committee of the whole

  2. 2026-03-31 House

    House minority caucus

  3. 2026-03-31 House

    House majority caucus

  4. 2026-03-09 House

    House second read

  5. 2026-03-05 House

    House Rules: C&P

  6. 2026-03-05 House

    House Education: DPA

  7. 2026-03-05 House

    House first read

  8. 2026-02-27 House

    Transmitted to House

  9. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  10. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  11. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  12. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  13. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  14. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senate second read

  15. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  16. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Senate Education: DP

  17. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1684 - 572R - Senate Fact Sheet

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COMMITTEE

ARIZONA STATE SENATE

Fifty-Seventh
Legislature, Second Regular Session

FACT SHEET FOR
S.B. 1684

school liability;
bullying; serious inquiry

Purpose

Grants a cause
of action, against a public school, to a student or student's parent for
damages caused by the school's failure to address a threat to the student's
safety if the student suffers serious physical injury as a result of bullying, the
school receives a prior report that another student committed an act of
bullying against the injured student and the school negligently failed to
address the suspected act of bullying. Allows a court to award reasonable
attorney fees, expenses and damages to any claimant who prevails in an action
brought.

Background

A school
district governing board must prescribe and enforce policies and procedures to
prohibit students from harassing, intimidating and bullying other students on
school grounds, school property, school buses, at school bus stops, at
school-sponsored events and activities and through the use of electronic
technology or electronic communication on school computers, networks, forums
and mailing lists. The policies and procedures must include: 1) a procedure for
students, parents and school employees to confidentially report to school
officials incidents of harassment, intimidation or bullying; 2) a requirement
that school employees report a suspected incident in writing; 3) if an incident
is reported, a requirement that school officials provide a student who is an
alleged victim of the incident with a written copy of the rights, protections
and support services available; 4) a formal process for documenting a reported
incident and providing for the confidentiality, maintenance and disposition of such
documentation; 5) a formal process for the appropriate school officials to
investigate a reported incident; 6) disciplinary procedures for students who
have admitted or been found to have committed incidents of harassment,
intimidation or bullying; and 7) procedures designed to protect the health and
safety of students who are physically harmed as the result of incidents of
harassment, intimidation and bullying (
A.R.S.
� 15-341
).

There is no
anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund associated with this
legislation.

Provisions

1.

Grants
a cause of action, against a public school, to a student or a student's parent
for damages caused by the school's failure to address a threat to the student's
safety if:

a)

the student suffers serious physical injury as a result of bulling by
another student;

b)

the school or a school employee, including an individual who is
indirectly employed through a third-party contractor, receives at least one
prior report that another student committed an act of bullying against the
injured student; and

c)

the school negligently failed to address the suspected act of bullying
committed by the other student and against the injured student after receiving
a prior report.

2.

Allows a court to award reasonable attorney fees, expenses and damages
to any claimant who substantially prevails in an action brought.

3.

Determines
that a
prior report
includes:

a)

a written or verbal report that any individual makes to a school
employee; or

b)

a
school employee's personal observation of conduct that the employee reasonably
believes constitutes an act of bullying.

4.

Becomes effective on the general effective date.

Prepared by Senate Research

February 16, 2026

MH/SM/hk

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1684 - 572R - H Ver

House Engrossed
Senate Bill

school liability;
bullying; serious injury

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1684

AN
ACT

Amending title 15, chapter 1, article 1, Arizona
Revised Statutes, by adding section 15-120.08; relating to public
schools.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 15, chapter 1, article 1,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 15-120.08, to read:

START_STATUTE
15-120.08.

School liability; bullying; serious physical injury; court
action; definitions

A. A student or a student's parent
may bring a cause of action against a public school for damages caused by the
school's failure to address a threat to the student's safety if all of the
following apply:

1. The student suffers serious
physical injury as a result of another student
bullying
the injured student at
school.

2. The school or an employee of the
school, including an individual who is indirectly employed through a third-party
contractor, receives at least one prior report that the other student committed
an act of bullying against the injured student at
school.

3. The school negligently failed to
address the suspected act of bullying committed by the other student and
against the injured student after receiving a prior report.

B. An act of alleged bullying occurs
at school for the purposes of subsection A of this section if the act either:

1. Occurs while the injured student
and the student who commits the act of alleged bullying are on school grounds,
on school property, on a school bus, at a school bus stop, at a school-sponsored
event or at a school-sponsored activity.

2. Is committed through the use of
electronic technology or electronic communication on a school computer,
network, forum or mailing list.

C. The court may award reasonable
attorney fees, expenses and damages to any claimant who substantially prevails
in an action BROUGHT pursuant to this section.

D. For the purposes of this section
:

1. "Bullying" means any of
the following that PLACES a student in actual and reasonable fear of harm to
the student's person or damage to the student's property:

(
a
) A pattern
of gestures or written, electronic or verbal communications.

(
b
) A physical
act.

(
c
) A
threatening communication.

2. "prior report" includes:

(
a
) A written
report that any individual makes to an employee of the school.

(
b
) A school
employee's personal observation of conduct that the employee reasonably
believes constitutes an act of bullying.

3.
"Serious
physical injury" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13-105.

END_STATUTE