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SB1787 • 2026

exactions; individualized determinations; appeal

SB1787 - exactions; individualized determinations; appeal

Housing
Vetoed

The latest official action shows the governor vetoed this bill. Check the bill history to see whether lawmakers later overrode that veto.

Sponsor
Warren Petersen
Last action
2026-04-07
Official status
Governor vetoed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official status indicates the bill was vetoed. It is unclear if a legislative override occurred, so the text describes potential legal effects but notes it may not be active law.

SB1787: Rules for Fees on New Housing Projects

This bill sets new rules requiring cities and counties to provide written notices and detailed reports proving that fees charged for building homes are fair before collecting them.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires local governments to send a written notice explaining any fee, land donation, or condition required for a housing project permit.
  • Allows applicants to ask for a detailed report showing how the government calculated the specific fee amount based on anticipated impacts.
  • Mandates that cities and counties pay for creating these individual reports within 60 days of receiving a request.
  • States that if the local government misses the 60-day deadline, the required fee is automatically cancelled because it is deemed excessive.
  • Gives applicants the right to appeal fees directly to the Attorney General or sue in court without paying first as a requirement for appealing.
  • Requires courts and officials to award money for damages and legal costs to applicants who win their appeals.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Cities that issue permits for residential projects
  • Counties that issue permits for residential projects
  • People or companies applying to build homes on real property

Terms To Know

Exaction
Any fee, land donation, or condition a city or county requires before approving a building permit for residential projects.
Individualized determination
A written report specific to one project that explains the math and data used to set a fee amount based on anticipated impacts.
Proceed under protest
Paying a required fee while still arguing in court or with officials that the fee is unfair, without losing the right to appeal.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The Governor vetoed this bill on April 7, 2026, so it did not become law unless lawmakers later overrode the veto.
  • These rules only apply to fees for residential real property projects and do not cover regular permit application fees or service charges.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: This amendment changes how developers can challenge fees by allowing them to appeal directly to the Attorney General, limits these rules to residential property projects, and excludes standard development fees from being challenged.

  • Allows applicants to skip local steps and file an appeal directly with the state Attorney General if they disagree with a fee calculation.
  • Requires the Attorney General to treat these appeals as official investigations into whether city or county laws were broken.
  • Limits the law's protections only to projects involving residential real property, removing coverage for other types of development.
  • Removes 'development fees' from the definition of exactions so they cannot be challenged under this specific process.
  • The official text provided is truncated at the end, so some details about how non-residential projects are handled may be missing.
  • Some technical legal terms like 'proceeding under protest' or 'de novo review' are used in the bill but not fully explained in simple language within this summary.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-02 V

    Governor vetoed

  2. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Transmitted to Senate

  3. 2026-04-01 House

    House third read passed

  4. 2026-03-24 House

    House minority caucus

  5. 2026-03-24 House

    House majority caucus

  6. 2026-03-23 House

    House consent calendar

  7. 2026-03-05 House

    House second read

  8. 2026-03-04 House

    House Rules: C&P

  9. 2026-03-04 House

    House Commerce: DP

  10. 2026-03-04 House

    House first read

  11. 2026-02-27 House

    Transmitted to House

  12. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Senate third read passed

  13. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  14. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Senate committee of the whole

  15. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate minority caucus

  16. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate majority caucus

  17. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Senate consent calendar

  18. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Senate second read

  19. 2026-02-05 Senate

    Senate Rules: PFC

  20. 2026-02-05 Senate

    Senate Regulatory Affairs and Government Efficiency: DP

  21. 2026-02-05 Senate

    Senate first read

Official Summary Text

SB1787 - exactions; individualized determinations; appeal

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB1787 - 572R - S Ver

Senate Engrossed

exactions;
individualized determinations; appeal

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1787

AN
ACT

amending title 9, chapter 4, article 6.2,
arizona revised statutes, by adding section 9-463.07; amending title 11,
chapter 6, article 1, arizona revised statutes, by adding section 11-810.02;
relating to municipal and county development.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 9, chapter 4, article 6.2,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 9-463.07, to read:

START_STATUTE
9-463.07.

Exactions; mitigation costs; individualized determination;
appeal; protest; definitions

A. Notwithstanding any other law, a
municipality may not impose an exaction on an applicant for any proposed
project without a written notice to the applicant of the required exaction.

B. On receipt of the written notice
required by subsection A of this section, the applicant may request an
individualized determination that demonstrates the basis for the exaction being
imposed on the proposed project.� The individuALIzed determination shall
include the methodology, supporting data and any information that is used to
DETERMINE the adverse impact that is anticipated to result from the proposed
project and the method of calculating the exaction amount based on that
identified adverse impact.� The municipality shall pay for the INDIVIDUALIZED
determination required pursuant to this subsection.

C. The municipality shall provide the
completed individualized determination required pursuant to subsection B of
this section within sixty days after receiving the request from the applicant
for the individualized determination.� Unless an applicant files an appeal, the
individualized determination shall be the final determination.� If the
individualized determination is not completed and delivered to the applicant
within sixty days after receiving the request for the individualized determination
from the applicant, the exaction is deemed excessive and is waived.

D. iF an APPLICANT OBJECTS TO THE
METHODOLOGY, SUPPORTING INFORMATION OR CONCLUSIONS IN THE INDIVIDUALIZED
DETERMINATION, THE APPLICANT MAY APPEAL
directly to the
attorney general. The attorney general shall treat the appeal as a
request made pursuant to section 41-194.01.� iN AN APPEAL, THE
MUNICIPALITY has THE burden of proof to demonstrate that the exaction is
roughly proportional to the adverse impact of the proposed project.�
If an applicant is successful in an appeal, the attorney general shall
deem the exaction excessive and shall waive the exaction or, if the applicant
has proceeded under protest pursuant to subsection E of this section, the
attorney general shall direct the municipality to compensate the applicant for
any costs that the applicant has expended in furtherance of the excessive
exaction.

E. An applicant may elect to proceed
under protest and satisfy a required exaction while the exaction is being
appealed. Any satisfaction of an exaction under protest may not be construed as
a waiver of any objections or appeals or right to judicial review of the
exaction.� the municipality may not require the applicant to satisfy the
exaction as a prerequisite to appeal the validity of the individualized
determination provided pursuant to subsection C of this section.

F. An applicant may bring an action
in an appropriate court to challenge the validity of the individualized
determination or the exaction.� The court shall review the exaction de novo.�
THE MUNICIPALITY has THE burden of proof to demonstrate that the exaction is
roughly proportional to the adverse impact of the proposed project.� The court
shall award compensatory damages and attorney fees to a prevailing applicant
that brings an action pursuant to this subsection.

G. For the purposes of this section:

1. "Exaction":

(
a
) means any
fee, dedication or condition that is imposed by a municipality on an applicant
or property owner as a condition of granting a permit Or other approval for the
proposed project.

(
b
) does not
include
:

(
i
) development
fees collected pursuant to section 9-463.05.

(
ii
) Fees for
municipal services
.

(
iii
) regular
permit application fees.

2. "Individualized
determination" means a written analysis that is specific to the proposed
Project to assess whether an exaction, including a development or mitigation
fee, is roughly proportional in nature and extent to the adverse impacts of the
proposed project.

3. "Proposed project" means
any application for use or development of residential real property.
END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Title 11, chapter 6, article 1, Arizona
Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 11-810.02, to read:

START_STATUTE
11-810.02.

Exactions; mitigation costs; individualized determination;
appeal; protest; definitions

A. Notwithstanding any other law, a
county may not impose an exaction on an applicant for any proposed project
without a written notice to the applicant of the required exaction.

B. On receipt of the written notice
required by subsection A of this section, the applicant may request an
individualized determination that demonstrates the basis for the exaction being
imposed on the proposed project.� The individualized determination shall
include the methodology, supporting data and any information that is used to
DETERMINE the adverse impact that is anticipated to result from the proposed
project and the method of calculating the exaction amount based on that
identified adverse impact. The county shall pay for the
INDIVIDUALIZED determination required pursuant to this subsection.

C. The county shall provide the
completed individualized determination required pursuant to subsection B of
this section within sixty days after receiving the request from the applicant
for the individualized determination.� Unless an applicant files an appeal, the
individualized determination shall be the final determination.� If the
individualized determination is not completed and delivered to the applicant
within sixty days after receiving the request for the individualized
determination from the applicant, the exaction is deemed excessive and is
waived.

D. iF An APPLICANT OBJECTS TO THE
METHODOLOGY, SUPPORTING INFORMATION OR CONCLUSIONS IN THE INDIVIDUALIZED
DETERMINATION, THE APPLICANT MAY APPEAL
directly to the
attorney general.� The attorney general shall treat the appeal as a request
made pursuant to section 41-194.01. iN AN APPEAL, THE county
has THE burden of proof to demonstrate that the exaction is roughly
proportional to the adverse impact of the proposed project.�
If an applicant is successful in an appeal, the attorney general shall
deem the exaction excessive and shall waive the exaction or, if the applicant
has proceeded under protest pursuant to subsection E of this section, the
attorney general shall direct the county to compensate the applicant for any
costs that the applicant has expended in furtherance of the excessive exaction.

E. An applicant may elect to proceed
under protest and satisfy a required exaction while the exaction is being
appealed.� Any satisfaction of an exaction under protest may not be construed
as a waiver of any objections or appeals or right to judicial review of the
exaction.� the county may not require the applicant to satisfy the exaction as
a prerequisite to appeal the validity of the individualized determination
provided pursuant to subsection C of this section.

F. An applicant may bring an action
in an appropriate court to challenge the validity of the individualized
determination or the exaction.� The court shall review the exaction de novo.�
THE County has THE burden of proof to demonstrate that the exaction is roughly
proportional to the adverse impact of the proposed project.� The court shall
award compensatory damages and attorney fees to a prevailing applicant that
brings an action pursuant to this subsection.

G. For the purposes of this section:

1. "Exaction":

(
a
) means any
fee, dedication or condition that is imposed by a county on an applicant or
property owner as a condition of granting a permit Or other approval for the
proposed project.

(
b
) does not
include
:

(
i
) development
fees collected pursuant to section 11-1102.

(
ii
) Fees for
county services
.

(
iii
) regular
permit application fees.

2. "Individualized
determination" means a written analysis that is specific to the proposed
Project to assess whether an exaction, including a development or mitigation
fee, is roughly proportional in nature and extent to the adverse impacts of the
proposed project.

3. "Proposed project" means
any application for use or development of residential real property.
END_STATUTE