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AB-1078 • 2026

Firearms.

Firearms.

Firearms
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Berman
Last action
Official status
Chaptered
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text cuts off mid-sentence at the end of Section 3 ('This bil'), so any provisions following that point are unknown.

Firearms Licensing and Transport Rules

AB-1078 adds new reasons to deny handgun licenses, requires reporting drug-related disqualifications, updates background checks for safety risks, allows non-residents to apply under specific conditions with flexible testing options, and exempts unloaded firearms in lock boxes from bans on public transit.

What This Bill Does

  • Prohibits issuing a license if an applicant is currently an unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance.
  • Requires licensing authorities to report disqualified applicants who are unlawful users of or addicted to controlled substances to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System within 5 days.
  • Adds a check during background reviews to determine if an applicant is reasonably likely to be a danger to themselves, others, or the community.
  • Allows non-California residents to apply for licenses if they swear under oath that their application area is where they plan to primarily travel or spend time in California.
  • Permits licensing authorities to allow non-residents to take required psychological assessments online or with providers within 75 miles of their home.
  • Exempts unloaded firearms locked in a lock box from bans on carrying them on buses, trains, and other public transportation areas.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People applying for new licenses to carry concealed handguns
  • Non-California residents seeking firearm permits in California
  • Local licensing authorities that issue handgun permits
  • Gun owners who transport firearms on public transit

Terms To Know

Licensing authority
The local government agency responsible for reviewing applications and issuing firearm carry licenses.
Controlled substance
A drug or chemical regulated by law, where being an unlawful user of it can disqualify a license applicant.
National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)
A federal database used to store information about people who are disqualified from owning firearms due to drug use or addiction.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The official bill text provided is truncated, so some details at the end of Section 3 may be missing.
  • The specific effective date for this law has not been listed in the source material.
  • The exact definition of 'comparable elements' for crimes from other states or federal laws is not detailed.

Bill History

  1. California Legislative Information

    Chaptered

Official Summary Text

Firearms.