Back to California

AB-1156 • 2026

Solar-use easements: suspension of Williamson Act contracts: terms of easement: termination.

Solar-use easements: suspension of Williamson Act contracts: terms of easement: termination.

Agriculture Energy Labor Land Water
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Wicks
Last action
Official status
Senate - In Desk Process
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official text cuts off mid-sentence at the end ('delete th'), so details regarding what else is being deleted are unknown.

Changes to Solar Easements on Agricultural Land

This law updates rules for converting agricultural land under the Williamson Act into solar-use easements by expanding allowed uses, shifting who requests approval, and setting new standards for water shortages and project impacts.

What This Bill Does

  • Expands the definition of a 'solar-use easement' to include solar energy storage and related renewable energy facilities on eligible land.
  • Requires converting Williamson Act contracts into solar-use easements instead of canceling them when the Department of Conservation approves eligibility.
  • Allows landowners, rather than cities or counties, to request that the Department of Conservation determine if a parcel is eligible for conversion.
  • Adds insufficient water supplies as a valid reason to approve projects on prime farmland if agricultural production is significantly reduced.
  • Requires mitigation measures on the project site to have an essential connection and be roughly proportional to the impact caused by the project.
  • Sets a 120-day deadline for the Department of Conservation to decide on applications, treating any application not rejected within that time as approved.
  • Requires landowners to notify relevant workers in writing at least 14 days before local officials vote on entering into an agreement.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Landowners who want to convert agricultural land for solar energy use
  • The California Department of Conservation
  • Cities and counties that manage Williamson Act contracts
  • Groundwater sustainability agencies

Terms To Know

Williamson Act contract
An agreement between a landowner and the government to keep land used for farming instead of other development.
Solar-use easement
A legal right that allows solar energy facilities, storage systems, or related renewable equipment on specific parcels of land while restricting other uses.
Mitigation measures
Actions required to fix or reduce harm caused by a project, such as restoring the land after the project ends.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The official text provided is truncated and does not show all details regarding termination of easements.
  • Specific criteria for historical cropland use or conservation program enrollment are mentioned but not fully defined in this summary.
  • The effective date of the law is not listed in the official metadata.

Bill History

  1. California Legislative Information

    Senate - In Desk Process

Official Summary Text

Solar-use easements: suspension of Williamson Act contracts: terms of easement: termination.