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AB-1227 • 2026

Wildfire safety: fuels reduction projects.

Wildfire safety: fuels reduction projects.

Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Ellis (A) , Gallagher
Last action
2025-08-29
Official status
In committee: Held under submission.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not specify how much faster projects will be approved or provide details on the exact impact on local communities and wildlife.

Wildfire Safety: Fuels Reduction Projects

AB-1227 allows quicker approval of critical fuels reduction projects in high-risk wildfire areas and requires agencies to report on these efforts.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows faster approval for projects that reduce wildfire risks, such as cutting down trees or clearing brush, in very dangerous fire zones.
  • Requires the California Environmental Protection Agency and Natural Resources Agency to report to lawmakers about how they are handling emergency fuel reduction projects by January 31, 2026.
  • Exempts certain critical fuels reduction projects from needing an environmental impact report until January 1, 2028.
  • Needs lead agencies to hold public meetings and provide notice on their websites before deciding if a project is exempt from CEQA (California Environmental Quality Act).
  • Requires the lead agency to file a notice of exemption with specific offices after approving projects that are exempt.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People living in areas at high risk for wildfires.
  • Agencies responsible for environmental protection and natural resources management.
  • Companies or individuals planning fuel reduction projects.

Terms To Know

Critical fuels reduction project
A project that removes materials like trees, brush, or other vegetation to reduce the risk of wildfires in high-risk areas.
Very high fire hazard severity zone
An area identified by California as having a very high risk for severe wildfire damage and danger.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much faster projects will be approved.
  • It is unclear what the exact impact of these changes on local communities or wildlife might be.
  • There are no funds provided to support these new requirements.

Bill History

  1. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Held under submission.

  2. 2025-08-25 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Referred to suspense file.

  3. 2025-08-13 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

  4. 2025-07-17 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  5. 2025-07-16 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (July 16).

  6. 2025-07-02 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on N.R. & W. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (July 2). Re-referred to Com. on N.R. & W.

  7. 2025-06-19 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on E.Q.

  8. 2025-06-18 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on E.Q. and N.R. & W.

  9. 2025-06-05 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  10. 2025-06-04 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 76. Noes 0. Page 2059.)

  11. 2025-05-27 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  12. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (May 23).

  13. 2025-05-14 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  14. 2025-05-05 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  15. 2025-05-01 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  16. 2025-04-30 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (April 28).

  17. 2025-04-21 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on NAT. RES.

  18. 2025-04-11 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on NAT. RES. Read second time and amended.

  19. 2025-04-10 California Legislative Information

    Assembly Rule 47.1 invoked. (Ellis).

  20. 2025-03-10 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on NAT. RES.

  21. 2025-02-24 California Legislative Information

    Read first time.

  22. 2025-02-22 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.

  23. 2025-02-21 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1227, as amended, Ellis.
Wildfire safety: fuels reduction projects.
Existing law, the California Emergency Services Act, authorizes the Governor to declare a state of emergency during conditions of disaster or extreme peril to persons or property. Existing law authorizes the Governor, during a state of emergency, to suspend any regulatory statute, or statute prescribing the procedure for conduct of state business, or the orders, rules, or regulations of any state agency, if the Governor determines and declares that strict compliance with any statute, order, rule, or regulation would in any way prevent, hinder, or delay the mitigation of the effects of the emergency.
Under the authority of the California Emergency Services Act, on March 1, 2025, Governor Gavin Newsom issued a proclamation of a state of emergency that suspends applicable state statutes, rules, regulations, and requirements
that fall within the jurisdiction of boards, departments, and offices within the California Environmental Protection Agency or the Natural Resources Agency to the extent necessary for expediting critical fuels reduction projects, as provided. The proclamation requires an individual or entity desiring to conduct a critical fuels reduction project to request the secretary of the appropriate agency to make a determination that the proposed project is eligible for the suspension and requires the California Environmental Protection Agency and the Natural Resources Agency to maintain on their respective internet website a list of all suspensions approved.
This bill would, on or before January 31, 2026, require the California Environmental Protection Agency and the Natural Resources Agency to each report to the Legislature information on the implementation of the above-described proclamation of emergency, as provided.
The
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires a lead agency, as defined, to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify the completion of an environmental impact report on a project that it proposes to carry out or approve that may have a significant effect on the environment or to adopt a negative declaration if it finds that the project will not have that effect. CEQA also requires a lead agency to prepare a mitigated negative declaration for a project that may have a significant effect on the environment if revisions in the project would avoid or mitigate that effect and there is no substantial evidence that the project, as revised, would have a significant effect on the environment. CEQA exempts from its requirements certain projects.
This bill would, until January 1, 2028, exempt from CEQA critical fuels reduction projects conducted in communities located in very high fire hazard severity zones, as provided.
The bill would require the lead agency to hold a noticed public meeting to hear and respond to public comments before determining that a project is exempt and would require the lead agency to provide notice of the public meeting on its internet website at least 30 days before the public meeting. The bill would require the lead agency, if it determines that a project is not subject to CEQA and approves or carries out that project, to file a notice of exemption with the Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation and with the clerk of the county in which the project will be located.
Because a lead agency would be required to determine whether a project qualifies for this exemption, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making
that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF