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AB-1300 • 2026

State and local government: data protection and privacy: immigration.

State and local government: data protection and privacy: immigration.

Education Labor Privacy
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Caloza
Last action
2026-02-02
Official status
From committee: Filed with the Chief Clerk pursuant to Joint Rule 56.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on enforcement mechanisms or financial impacts, leaving some aspects of the bill's implementation uncertain.

Data Protection for Immigrants in California

AB-1300 restricts how state and local agencies collect and share personal information related to immigration status, ensuring privacy protections and civil rights compliance.

What This Bill Does

  • Prohibits state or local government agencies from collecting personal information about a person's immigration status unless it is required by law for a valid reason.
  • Stops these agencies from sharing this personal information with federal immigration enforcement without a judicial warrant or court order.
  • Requires contracts and agreements between state/local agencies and federal immigration authorities to follow strict oversight rules to protect privacy and civil rights.
  • Establishes regular audits every two years by the State Auditor to check if data-sharing agreements comply with laws protecting privacy and civil rights.
  • Creates an oversight task force led by the Attorney General to review complaints about unauthorized collection or sharing of personal information.

Who It Names or Affects

  • State and local government agencies in California
  • People whose immigration status is involved in data collection and sharing processes

Terms To Know

Immigration-related personally identifiable information
Information that can be used to identify a person's immigration status, such as name, address, or other personal details.
Legitimate government purpose
A reason for collecting data that is necessary and appropriate for the operation of public services or enforcement of laws.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if a state agency fails to comply with these rules.
  • It's unclear how much it will cost local agencies to follow these new requirements.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-02 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Filed with the Chief Clerk pursuant to Joint Rule 56.

  2. 2026-01-31 California Legislative Information

    Died pursuant to Art. IV, Sec. 10(c) of the Constitution.

  3. 2025-04-11 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

  4. 2025-04-01 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  5. 2025-03-28 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on JUD. Read second time and amended.

  6. 2025-03-28 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on JUD. and P. & C.P.

  7. 2025-02-24 California Legislative Information

    Read first time.

  8. 2025-02-22 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.

  9. 2025-02-21 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1300, as amended, Caloza.
State
government.
and local government: data protection and privacy: immigration.
Existing law requires the Attorney General to publish model policies limiting assistance with immigration enforcement to the fullest extent possible consistent with federal and state law at public schools, public libraries, health facilities operated by the state or a political subdivision of the state, courthouses, Division of Labor Standards Enforcement facilities, the Agricultural Labor Relations Board, the Division of Workers Compensation, and shelters, and ensuring that they remain safe and accessible to all California residents, regardless of immigration status. Existing law requires the Attorney General to publish guidance, audit criteria, and training recommendations aimed at ensuring that any databases operated by state and local law enforcement agencies, including databases maintained for the
agency by private vendors, are governed in a manner that limits the availability of information therein to the fullest extent practicable and consistent with federal and state law, to anyone or any entity for the purpose of immigration enforcement.
Existing law, the California Values Act, prohibits California law enforcement agencies from using agency or department moneys or personnel to investigate, interrogate, detain, detect, or arrest persons for immigration enforcement purposes, including, among other things, providing personal information about an individual, making or intentionally participating in arrests based on civil immigration warrants, or performing the functions of an immigration officer, as specified.
This bill would prohibit a state or local government agency from collecting immigration-related personally identifiable information unless it is explicitly required by law to do so and the collection is justified by a legitimate government purpose. The bill would prohibit a state or local government agency from sharing personally identifiable information with federal immigration enforcement agencies without a judicial warrant or court order. The bill would require any contract, agreement, or memorandum of understanding that facilitate data sharing between a state or local government agency and federal immigration enforcement authorities to comply with oversight mechanisms to ensure compliance with civil rights and privacy protections and be subject to review by the State Auditor, as described below. Because the bill would require local agencies to perform additional duties, it would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would make these provisions enforceable by
administrative action or by imposition of a civil penalty recovered by an action brought by the Attorney General.
This bill would require the State Auditor to conduct audits of all state and local government agency data-sharing agreements at least every 2 years to ensure compliance with existing laws protecting privacy and civil rights. The bill would require the Office of the Attorney General to establish an oversight task force to review complaints and violations related to unauthorized data collection and sharing that would report to the Legislature annually on data privacy trends, risks, and policy recommendations.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and
school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing law establishes various state government entities and specifies their powers and duties.
This bill would state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation to amend the Government Code, relating to state government.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF