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AB-1315 • 2026

California American Freedmen Affairs Agency.

California American Freedmen Affairs Agency.

Budget Labor
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Essayli
Last action
2026-02-02
Official status
Died at Desk.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill did not become law as it died at the Governor's desk on February 2, 2026.

California American Freedmen Affairs Agency

AB-1315 establishes a new state agency called the California American Freedmen Affairs Agency, which will verify and maintain records of residents who are descendants of enslaved people in the United States.

What This Bill Does

  • Establishes a new government agency to help individuals who are descendants of enslaved people.
  • The agency will be led by a secretary chosen by the Governor with Senate approval.
  • It requires the agency to create offices for genealogy and legal affairs, starting in July 2027.
  • Requires triennial reports from the agency to the Legislature starting January 1, 2029.
  • Limits how personal information of American Freedmen residents can be shared.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Individuals who are descendants of enslaved people in the United States.
  • The California state government, including the Governor and Legislature.

Terms To Know

American Freedman
Descendants of African American slaves.
Genealogy Office
An office that researches family history and ancestry.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill did not become law because it died at the Governor's desk on February 2, 2026.
  • It is unclear how much funding will be provided for this new agency.
  • Details about specific tasks of the genealogy and legal affairs offices are not fully defined.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-02 California Legislative Information

    Died at Desk.

  2. 2025-02-24 California Legislative Information

    Read first time.

  3. 2025-02-22 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.

  4. 2025-02-21 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1315, as introduced, Essayli.
California American Freedmen Affairs Agency.
Former law, until July 1, 2023, established the Task Force to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans, with a Special Consideration for African Americans Who are Descendants of Persons Enslaved in the United States.
Former law required the task force to, among other things, identify, compile, and synthesize the relevant corpus of evidentiary documentation of the institution of slavery that existed within the United States and the colonies, as specified, and to recommend the form of compensation that should be awarded, the instrumentalities through which it should be awarded, and who should be eligible for this compensation.
This bill would establish the California American Freedmen Affairs
Agency as an agency within state government, to be headed by a secretary who is appointed by the Governor and subject to Senate confirmation, and would make conforming changes. The bill would specify that the purpose of the agency is to verify a resident’s status as an American Freedman, as defined, and create and maintain an accurate database registry of American Freedmen residents.
This bill would require the agency to, upon appropriation by the Legislature, implement the provisions of this bill, including establishing, by July 1, 2027, the American Freedmen Genealogy Office within the agency to verify a resident’s status as an American Freedmen and establishing the Office of Freedmen Legal Affairs to conduct and manage its legal affairs. The bill would require the secretary, with the assistance of agency staff, to, among other things, develop a mission statement and strategic plan for the agency, and a matrix and metrics of success for the offices of the agency.
The bill would require the secretary, commencing on January 1, 2029, to report to the Legislature on a triennial basis on successes and challenges in meeting its goals.
This bill would require the Senate and Assembly to annually conduct hearings to review agency performance, investigate issues, and ensure agency accountability. The bill would require the secretary to appear at those hearings. The bill would require, commencing January 1, 2028, and every 3 years thereafter, the agency to submit a report to the Legislature on its activities and performance. The bill would also require, commencing January 1, 2029, and every 5 years thereafter, through the California State Auditor, the Legislature to request performance and financial audits of the agency and make recommendations for improvement or corrective legislation.
This bill would prohibit personal information of American Freedmen residents obtained under this act from
being shared outside the agency, except as necessary to fulfill the agency’s purpose. The bill would also require interagency sharing of personal information about American Freedmen residents to be limited to demographics only, except as necessary to fulfill the agency’s purposes. The bill would prohibit the agency from using any agency resources, including, but not limited to, agency funds, personnel, and infrastructure, to directly or indirectly participate or assist in law enforcement activity.
Existing law prohibits a state agency, with certain exceptions, from employing any in-house counsel to act on behalf of the state agency or its employees in any judicial or administrative adjudicative proceeding in which the agency is interested, or is a party as a result of office or official duties, or contracting with outside counsel for any purpose.
This bill would exempt the agency from those prohibitions.
Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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