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AB-1376 • 2026

Wards: probation.

Wards: probation.

Agriculture Children Crime Parental Rights
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Bonta
Last action
2025-10-10
Official status
Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 575, Statutes of 2025.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific information on how these changes will impact the frequency or number of hearings for minors on probation.

Wards: Probation Rules

This law sets limits on how long minors can be on probation and changes what conditions they must follow.

What This Bill Does

  • Limits the time a minor can stay on probation to one year after their last court hearing, unless the judge decides it's best to extend it for more reasons.
  • Requires the probation agency to give the court a report if they want to ask for an extension of probation.
  • Gives the ward and prosecutor a chance to share evidence at hearings about extending probation.
  • Says that courts must hold hearings every six months if probation is extended, but not for minors in certain types of custody like juvenile halls or camps.
  • Removes the court's ability to order minors to pay a $250 fine or do unpaid work instead of paying back money they owe.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Minors who are under probation by the juvenile court
  • Probation officers and agencies
  • Courts that handle cases for minors

Terms To Know

Ward of the Court
A minor who is under the care and control of a judge because they broke laws or are not being properly cared for by their parents.
Probation
When someone, especially a minor, has to follow certain rules set by a court instead of going to jail.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not apply to minors who are in custody at places like juvenile halls or camps.
  • It is unclear how this will affect the number of hearings for minors on probation.

Bill History

  1. 2025-10-10 California Legislative Information

    Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 575, Statutes of 2025.

  2. 2025-10-10 California Legislative Information

    Approved by the Governor.

  3. 2025-09-24 California Legislative Information

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.

  4. 2025-09-13 California Legislative Information

    Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 48. Noes 21. Page 3475.).

  5. 2025-09-13 California Legislative Information

    Joint Rules 61(a)(14) and 51(a)(4) suspended. (Ayes 59. Noes 20. Page 3413.)

  6. 2025-09-12 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

  7. 2025-09-12 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 24. Noes 10. Page 2977.).

  8. 2025-09-08 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  9. 2025-09-05 California Legislative Information

    Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

  10. 2025-09-02 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  11. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

  12. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (August 29).

  13. 2025-07-07 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  14. 2025-06-24 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 1.) (June 24). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  15. 2025-06-11 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  16. 2025-06-04 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on PUB. S. and APPR.

  17. 2025-05-28 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  18. 2025-05-27 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 49. Noes 18. Page 1738.)

  19. 2025-05-05 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  20. 2025-05-01 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

  21. 2025-04-30 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 1.) (April 29).

  22. 2025-04-22 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.

  23. 2025-03-17 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  24. 2025-02-24 California Legislative Information

    Read first time.

  25. 2025-02-22 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.

  26. 2025-02-21 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1376, Bonta.
Wards: probation.
Existing law subjects a minor between 12 and 17 years of age, inclusive, who violates any federal, state, or local law or ordinance, who persistently or habitually refuses to obey the reasonable and proper orders or directions of the minor’s parents, guardian, or custodian, or who is beyond the control of that person, who violates an ordinance establishing a curfew or is truant, and a minor under 12 years of age who is alleged to have committed specified serious offenses, to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court. When a minor is adjudged to be a ward of the court, as previously described, and is placed under the supervision of the probation officer or committed to the care, custody, and control of the probation officer, existing law authorizes the court to make any and all reasonable orders for the conduct of the ward, and to
impose and require any and all reasonable conditions that it may determine fitting and proper to the end that justice may be done and the reformation and rehabilitation of the ward enhanced.
This bill would limit to 12 months from the most recent disposition hearing the period of time a ward may remain on probation, except that a court may extend the probation period after a noticed hearing and upon proof by a preponderance of the evidence that it is in the ward’s and the public’s best interest. The bill would require the probation agency to submit a report to the court detailing the basis for any request to extend probation at the noticed hearing. The bill would require the court to provide the ward and the prosecuting attorney with the opportunity to present relevant evidence, as specified. The bill would require the court to hold noticed hearings for the
ward not less frequently than every 6 months for the remainder of the wardship period if the court extends probation. The bill would specify that all of these provisions do not apply to specified wards, including a ward who is
serving a custodial commitment to a juvenile hall, juvenile home, ranch, camp, or forestry camp. The bill would additionally require, among other things, that conditions of probation for a ward be individually tailored, developmentally appropriate, and reasonable.
Existing law authorizes the court, as part of the order adjudging the minor to be a ward of the court, to order the ward to pay restitution, to pay a fine up to $250 for deposit in the county treasury if the court finds the minor has the financial ability to pay, or to participate in an uncompensated work program.
This bill would remove the authority of the court to order the minor to pay the $250 fine or participate in an uncompensated work program in lieu of restitution.
Existing
law requires the court, for specified offenses, to order certain actions as a condition of a minor’s probation, including attending counseling, repairing property, repaying the cost of apprehension to the city or county, and performing community service.
This bill would, in specified instances, no longer require the court to order certain actions as a condition of a minor’s probation.

Current Bill Text

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