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AB-1482 • 2026

Bowie’s Law: animals: adoption, shelter overcrowding, and breeding.

Bowie’s Law: animals: adoption, shelter overcrowding, and breeding.

Agriculture Education Housing
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Castillo
Last action
2026-02-02
Official status
From committee: Filed with the Chief Clerk pursuant to Joint Rule 56.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify the exact requirements for vaccinations or health checks, only mentioning microchipping and registration of new owners.

Bowie’s Law: Animals Adoption and Shelter Overcrowding

This law requires animal shelters to list adoptable animals online, studies shelter overcrowding, changes breeding regulations for dogs, and mandates microchipping of puppies.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires animal shelters to provide a list of all adoptable animals on their website or another third-party site where people can easily find it.
  • Asks the Department of Food and Agriculture to study why California’s animal shelters are overcrowded and report back by January 1, 2028.
  • Changes how many dogs a breeder needs to sell before they must follow certain rules. Now, if someone sells two litters or ten dogs in one year, they count as a breeder.
  • Requires dog breeders to microchip puppies and give the new owner information about it when selling a puppy.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Animal shelters in California
  • Dog breeders who sell dogs in California

Terms To Know

Microchip
A small device put under a dog's skin that helps identify the dog and its owner.
Breeder
Someone who raises dogs for selling or giving away.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law might require local shelters to do more work, which could cost money.
  • It's not clear how much it will cost to follow these new rules.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-02 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Filed with the Chief Clerk pursuant to Joint Rule 56.

  2. 2026-01-31 California Legislative Information

    Died pursuant to Art. IV, Sec. 10(c) of the Constitution.

  3. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Held under submission.

  4. 2025-05-21 California Legislative Information

    Joint Rule 62(a), file notice suspended. (Page 1627.)

  5. 2025-05-21 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  6. 2025-05-14 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

  7. 2025-05-01 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  8. 2025-04-30 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  9. 2025-04-29 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 17. Noes 0.) (April 29).

  10. 2025-04-23 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on B. & P.

  11. 2025-04-22 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on B. & P. Read second time and amended.

  12. 2025-04-22 California Legislative Information

    Assembly Rule 47.1 invoked. (Castillo).

  13. 2025-03-13 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on B. & P.

  14. 2025-02-24 California Legislative Information

    Read first time.

  15. 2025-02-22 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.

  16. 2025-02-21 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1482, as amended, Castillo.
Bowie’s Law: animals: adoption, shelter overcrowding, and breeding.
(1) Existing law declares that it is the policy of the state that no adoptable animal should be euthanized if it can be adopted into a suitable home. Existing law also declares that it is the policy of the state that no treatable animal should be euthanized.
This bill, Bowie’s Law, would require an animal shelter, as defined, to provide in a conspicuous location on its internet website or a third-party internet website a list of all animals that are available for adoption or that are being held pursuant to specified laws, except as provided. The bill would also require the Department of Food and Agriculture to conduct a study on certain topics, including, among other topics, the overcrowding of California’s animal shelters, and, on or before January 1, 2028, to submit a report on that study to the Legislature, as
provided. The bill would repeal these study and reporting requirements on January 1, 2032.
To the extent that this bill would impose a new program or higher level of service on local public animal control agencies or shelters, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(2) The existing Polanco-Lockyer Pet Breeder Warranty Act requires every breeder of dogs to meet certain requirements relating to housing and maintaining dogs and to disclose specified information. The act defines “dog breeder” and “breeder” to mean a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other association that has sold, transferred, or given away all or part of 3 or more litters or 20 or more dogs during the preceding 12 months that were bred and reared on the premises of the person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other association.
This bill would change that definition to
a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other association that has sold, transferred, or given away all or part of 2 or more litters or 10 or more dogs during the preceding 12 months, as specified. The bill would additionally require a breeder, before a dog reaches eight weeks of age, to have a microchip device implanted in the dog that identifies the breeder, except as provided. The bill would require the breeder, upon the sale or transfer of the dog, to register the identity of the new owner with the microchip registry company as the primary owner on the microchip device and would require the breeder to provide certain information to the new owner regarding the microchip. The bill would prohibit a dog from being sold or otherwise transferred by a breeder, whether for compensation or otherwise, until it has been immunized against common
diseases
diseases, in accordance with veterinary recommendations for the age and breed of the dog,
and has a documented health check from a
licensed
California-licensed
veterinarian.
(3) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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