Back to California

AB-1545 • 2026

Sexually violent predators.

Sexually violent predators.

Crime Education Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Krell (A) , Hoover
Last action
2026-04-22
Official status
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (April 21). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation included provisions about reimbursement that were not supported by the official source material. The bill specifies no reimbursement is required, but it does impose additional duties on counties regarding commitment of persons as sexually violent predators.

Sexually Violent Predators

The bill updates the process for identifying sexually violent predators and adds enhanced penalties for targeting journalists.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines a person as a sexually violent predator if they have been convicted of a sexual offense and have a mental disorder that makes them likely to commit more such crimes.
  • Requires the Secretary of Corrections or the Executive Officer of the Board of Parole Hearings to refer people for evaluation before their release from prison, especially those serving indeterminate sentences or scheduled for parole hearings soon.
  • Adds enhanced penalties for criminal offenses motivated by a victim's status as a journalist or intended to interfere with their work.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who may be sexually violent predators
  • Journalists and those working with them

Terms To Know

sexually violent predator
A person convicted of a sexual offense who has a mental disorder making them likely to commit more such crimes.
targeted attack
A criminal act motivated by the victim's status as a journalist or intended to interfere with their work.

Limits and Unknowns

  • It is unclear what specific mitigating circumstances would allow courts to reduce additional punishment for targeting journalists.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-22 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (April 21). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  2. 2026-04-22 California Legislative Information

    Coauthors revised.

  3. 2026-03-10 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  4. 2026-03-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.

  5. 2026-02-02 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  6. 2026-01-06 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee February 5.

  7. 2026-01-05 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1545, as amended, Krell.
Targeted attacks on journalists.
Sexually violent predators.
Existing law defines a sexually violent predator to mean a person who has been convicted of a sexually violent offense against one or more victims and who has a diagnosed mental disorder that makes the person a danger to the health and safety of others in that it is likely that the person will engage in sexually violent criminal behavior. For purposes of this definition, a conviction for a sexually violent offense includes convictions that resulted in either a determinate or an indeterminate prison sentence, as specified. Existing law requires the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to refer a person who is in custody under that department’s jurisdiction, and who is serving a determinate sentence or whose parole has been revoked, for evaluation by the State Department of State
Hospitals at least 6 months prior to that individual’s scheduled date for release from prison if the secretary determines that the person may be a sexually violent predator. Existing law requires a petition for commitment as a sexually violent predator to be filed in the county in which the person was convicted of the sexual offense for which the person was committed to the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.
This bill would also require the Executive Officer of the Board of Parole Hearings to make that referral and revise the criteria for referral to additionally apply to a person who is serving an indeterminate prison sentence. The bill would also authorize the secretary, or the Executive Officer of the Board of Parole Hearings, to refer the person for evaluation if the person will be scheduled for a parole hearing within the next 6 months. By imposing additional duties on counties regarding commitment of persons as sexually violent
predators, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The bill would also make conforming changes.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing laws provide for increased punishments for certain crimes committed, in whole or in part, because of one or more specified actual or perceived characteristics of the victim, including, but not limited to, race, gender, or sexual orientation.
This bill would provide enhanced penalties for the commission of an offense that is a targeted attack on a person who is reasonably identifiable as a journalist, as defined, or on property reasonably identifiable as belonging to a journalist or the entity that journalist represents. The bill would define “targeted attack” as a criminal offense that is motivated by the victim’s status as a journalist or intended to interfere with a journalist in the performance of their work as a journalist. If the underlying offense is a felony, the bill would create an enhancement punishable by an additional term of
one, two, or three years imprisonment, as provided. The bill would authorize a court to strike any additional term imposed by this section if the court determines that there are mitigating circumstances and states on the record the reasons for striking the additional punishment.
By creating a new sentencing enhancement, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF