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AB-1582 • 2026

Higher Education Employer-Employee Relations Act: collective bargaining: unfair labor practices.

Higher Education Employer-Employee Relations Act: collective bargaining: unfair labor practices.

Education Labor
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Ortega
Last action
2026-03-18
Official status
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (March 18). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and digest do not provide specific details on the enforcement mechanism or the exact criteria for repeat offenses.

Higher Education Employer-Employee Relations Act: Fair Labor Practices

This act updates rules for collective bargaining in higher education, making it illegal for employers to ignore or circumvent arbitrator decisions and allowing penalties for repeat violations.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes it an unfair labor practice for a higher education employer to extend or renew contracts that violate an arbitrator's decision on contracting out work.
  • Prohibits PERB from deferring repeat offenses related to contract violations to future arbitration proceedings.
  • Allows PERB to impose civil penalties of $1,000 per day if an arbitrator or PERB finds the employer to be a repeat offender.
  • Requires employers who violate these rules to pay the legal fees and costs of the party that filed a complaint.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Higher education employees
  • Higher education employers
  • Public Employment Relations Board (PERB)

Terms To Know

Collective bargaining agreement
A written contract between an employer and a union that sets terms of employment.
Arbitrator
An impartial person chosen to resolve disputes by making decisions based on the facts presented.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify when it will take effect.
  • It is unclear how many repeat offenses would be considered a violation for civil penalties.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-18 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (March 18). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  2. 2026-03-18 California Legislative Information

    Coauthors revised.

  3. 2026-02-02 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on P. E. & R.

  4. 2026-01-14 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee February 13.

  5. 2026-01-13 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1582, as introduced, Ortega.
Higher Education Employer-Employee Relations Act: collective bargaining: unfair labor practices.
Existing law, the Higher Education Employer-Employee Relations Act, administered by the Public Employment Relations Board (PERB), provides for negotiations concerning wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment between a higher education employer, as defined, and representatives of recognized employee organizations. Existing law grants higher education employees the right to form, join, and participate in the activities of employee organizations of their own choosing for the purpose of representation on all matters of employer-employee relations and for the purpose of meeting and conferring with their employer.
Existing law authorizes an employer and an exclusive representative who enter into a written memorandum of understanding to agree to procedures for final and binding arbitration of disputes that may arise under the memorandum
of understanding or between the parties. Existing law makes it unlawful for the higher education employer to, among other things, refuse or fail to meet and confer with an exclusive representative.
This bill would, with respect to arbitrations over violations of a collective bargaining agreement that relate to the contracting out of bargaining unit work, make it an unfair practice for a higher education employer to, among other things, circumvent or disregard an arbitrator’s decision by extending or renewing an existing contract, or entering into one or more new contracts for the same or similar services, or otherwise violating the same contract term or terms already interpreted by an arbitrator to prohibit the employer’s conduct.
This bill would prohibit PERB from deferring repeat offenses in the above-described cases to subsequent arbitration proceedings. If an arbitrator or PERB finds the employer to be a repeat
offender, as described above, the bill would authorize PERB to award civil penalties of $1,000 per day, as specified. The bill would require remedies for a violation of these provisions to include the charging party’s attorney’s fees and costs.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF