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AB-1609 • 2026

Customer service chatbots.

Customer service chatbots.

Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Zbur
Last action
2026-06-10
Official status
From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Customer service chatbots.

AB 1609, as amended, Zbur.

What This Bill Does

  • AB 1609, as amended, Zbur.
  • Customer service chatbots.
  • Existing law prohibits a person from using a bot, as defined, to mislead another person about the bot’s artificial identity to incentivize the purchase or sale of goods or services, among other things.
  • Existing law requires an operator of a companion chatbot, as defined, to provide a disclosure regarding the companion chatbot’s artificial identity if a reasonable person interacting with the companion chatbot would be misled to believe that the person is interacting with a human.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-10 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P.

  2. 2026-06-10 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on P., D.T., & C.P. and JUD.

  3. 2026-05-28 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  4. 2026-05-27 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 56. Noes 16.)

  5. 2026-05-18 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  6. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 11. Noes 4.) (May 14).

  7. 2026-05-06 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  8. 2026-04-22 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 3.) (April 21). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  9. 2026-04-16 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 9. Noes 4.) (April 16). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  10. 2026-04-15 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

  11. 2026-04-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. Read second time and amended.

  12. 2026-03-31 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

  13. 2026-03-23 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

  14. 2026-03-19 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. Read second time and amended.

  15. 2026-03-19 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on P. & C.P. and JUD.

  16. 2026-01-21 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee February 20.

  17. 2026-01-20 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1609, as amended, Zbur.
Customer service chatbots.
Existing law prohibits a person from using a bot, as defined, to mislead another person about the bot’s artificial identity to incentivize the purchase or sale of goods or services, among other things. Existing law requires an operator of a companion chatbot, as defined, to provide a disclosure regarding the companion chatbot’s artificial identity if a reasonable person interacting with the companion chatbot would be misled to believe that the person is interacting with a human.
This bill would prohibit a large private business, as defined, from representing that a customer service chatbot is a human. The bill would also require the large private business to provide certain disclosures if a reasonable person interacting with the chatbot would be misled to believe they are interacting with a human.
The
bill would require a large private business to provide customers with human customer service support and communications within 15 minutes of requesting human customer service.
This bill would require a large private business to provide a customer service feature allowing consumers to contact a customer service agent for at least 10 hours per day during its regular business hours and to make a good faith effort to connect a customer to an agent within 15 minutes after a request for human customer service is made, as specified.
The bill would impose certain specific requirements on large private businesses,
For online chatbot customer service platforms and telephonic customer service platforms, the bill would require a large private
business to make a good faith effort to ensure the customers who require customer service assistance and that the business comply with specified requirements including, among others, limiting initial and cumulative telephonic hold times,
and would require certain large private businesses to post prescribed contact information on their internet website.
The bill would authorize a public prosecutor to enforce these provisions, and would make a large private business that violates these provisions liable for a penalty of up to
$10,000.
$5,000 for an initial violation, and $10,000 for each subsequent violation.
The bill would authorize the Attorney General to adopt regulations for these purposes, as specified.
The bill would waive its requirements due to unforeseen circumstances beyond the reasonable control of a large private business, and would exempt a large private business that provides services subject to, and is in compliance with, a specified public utilities law.
The bill would further exempt exclusive business lines and communications by a nonprofit general acute care hospital, as specified.
The bill would define terms for these purposes.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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