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AB-1703 • 2026

Osteopathic physicians and surgeons: unauthorized practice: unauthorized use of titles.

Osteopathic physicians and surgeons: unauthorized practice: unauthorized use of titles.

Crime Education Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Hart
Last action
2026-04-14
Official status
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 19. Noes 0.) (April 14). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific penalties or enforcement details.

Osteopathic Doctors: Rules for Practice

AB-1703 makes it illegal for people who are not licensed osteopathic doctors to use certain titles or perform specific medical treatments.

What This Bill Does

  • Adds osteopathic manipulative treatment to the list of services that require a license to perform, making unauthorized practice a crime.
  • Makes it a misdemeanor for someone without an Osteopathic Medical Board of California license to call themselves an 'osteopath,' 'doctor of osteopathy,' or use initials like 'D.O.' when offering medical care.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who want to call themselves osteopathic doctors or use related titles without a proper license.
  • Individuals offering medical services that require an Osteopathic Medical Board of California license.

Terms To Know

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment
A specific type of hands-on therapy used by osteopathic doctors to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury.
Unlicensed Activity
Performing medical services without the proper license from a state board.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how it will be enforced by local agencies.
  • It is unclear what penalties will apply to those who break these new rules.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 19. Noes 0.) (April 14). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  2. 2026-02-24 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on B. & P.

  3. 2026-02-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on B. & P. Read second time and amended.

  4. 2026-02-23 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on B. & P.

  5. 2026-02-05 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 7.

  6. 2026-02-04 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1703, as amended, Hart.
Department of Consumer Affairs: unlicensed activity.
Osteopathic physicians and surgeons: unauthorized practice: unauthorized use of titles.
Existing law, the Medical Practice Act, establishes the Medical Board of California and sets forth its powers and duties relating to the licensure and regulation of physicians and surgeons. Existing law establishes the Osteopathic Medical Board of California and sets forth its powers and duties relating to the licensure and regulation of osteopathic physicians and surgeons and requires the Osteopathic Medical Board of California to enforce the Medical Practice Act with respect to its licensees, consistent with the Osteopathic Act, as specified. A violation of the Medical Practice Act is a crime.
Existing law generally makes the unauthorized practice of medicine a crime. Existing law makes an exception to that criminal provision if a person, before performing
services, complies with certain disclosure requirements. Existing law excludes from that exception a list of specified services, including, among others, conducting surgery or any other procedure on another person that punctures the skin or harmfully invades the body.
This bill would add the provision of osteopathic manipulative treatment, as defined, to that list of specifically excluded services. By excluding those services from the exception to the unauthorized practice of medicine, the bill would expand the scope of a crime, thereby imposing a state-mandated local program.
Existing law, with specified exceptions, makes it a misdemeanor for a person to use the words “doctor” or “physician,” the letters or prefix “Dr.,” the initials “M.D.” or “D.O.,” or any other terms or letters indicating or implying that the person is a physician and surgeon, physician, surgeon, or a practitioner under the Medical Practice Act or other
law, or to represent or hold themselves out as a physician and surgeon, physician, surgeon, or practitioner under the act or other law without having a valid, unrevoked, and unsuspended certificate as a physician and surgeon under the act. Existing law prohibits a person from using those terms or letters or any other terms or letters indicating or implying that the person is a physician and surgeon, physician, surgeon, or practitioner in a health care setting that would lead a reasonable patient to determine that the person is a licensed “M.D.” or “D.O.”
This bill would also make it a misdemeanor for a person who is not licensed by the Osteopathic Medical Board of California to use the word “osteopath,” the phrase “doctor of osteopathy,” or the initials “D.O.,” or to indicate or imply that they are a licensed osteopath, licensed doctor of osteopathy, or licensed physician and surgeon when offering or providing a service to treat a medical or physical condition. By
creating a new crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Existing law establishes the Department of Consumer Affairs and requires boards within the department to license and regulate various professions and vocations. Existing law provides that the Legislature finds and declares that unlicensed activity in the professions and vocations regulated by the department is a threat to the health, welfare, and safety of the people of the State of California.
This bill would make a nonsubstantive change to that provision.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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