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AB-1739 • 2026

Crimes: sexual exploitation: clergy.

Crimes: sexual exploitation: clergy.

Crime Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Ward
Last action
2026-04-23
Official status
Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and digest do not provide specific details on how the law will affect religious practitioners who are not formally ordained.

Sexual Exploitation by Clergy

AB-1739 makes it illegal for members of the clergy to engage in sexual acts or contact with current or former patients, clients, or congregation members and punishes such actions as a crime.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes engaging in specified sexual acts or contact with current or former patients, clients, or congregation members by a member of the clergy illegal.
  • Specifies that consent is not a defense for violating this law.
  • Punishes violations as either a misdemeanor or felony.
  • Expands existing laws to include members of the clergy providing therapeutic services.
  • Ensures that inclusion of clergy in these provisions does not apply the entire Psychology Licensing Law to them.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Members of the clergy who provide therapeutic services.
  • Current and former patients, clients, or congregation members of a member of the clergy.

Terms To Know

Clergy
A person authorized to perform religious rites for, and act as a spiritual guide to, the members of a religion.
Therapeutic services
Services provided by professionals aimed at improving mental health or well-being.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if someone falsely claims to be a member of the clergy.
  • It is unclear how this law will affect religious practitioners who do psychological work but are not formally ordained.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-23 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  2. 2026-04-22 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  3. 2026-04-21 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 13. Noes 2.) (April 21).

  4. 2026-04-20 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on B. & P.

  5. 2026-04-16 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  6. 2026-04-15 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on B. & P. (Ayes 7. Noes 1.) (April 14).

  7. 2026-04-07 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, second hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.

  8. 2026-03-24 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.

  9. 2026-03-10 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  10. 2026-03-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.

  11. 2026-03-09 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on PUB. S. and B. & P.

  12. 2026-02-06 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 8.

  13. 2026-02-05 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1739, as amended, Ward.
Healing arts:
Crimes:
sexual exploitation: clergy.
Existing law prohibits the touching of an intimate part, as defined, of another person if the touching is against the will of the person touched and is for the specific purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse.
Existing law makes a physician and surgeon, psychotherapist, or alcohol and drug abuse counselor who engages in specified sexual acts or sexual contact with a patient or client guilty of sexual exploitation and makes a violation of those provisions a crime, except as specified, punishable as a misdemeanor or a felony.
This bill would make a member of the clergy, as defined, who engages in specified sexual acts or contact with a current or former patient, client, or
member of the congregation, as specified, guilty of sexual exploitation by a member of the clergy. The bill would specify that consent is not a defense to a violation of that provision and would make the crime punishable as a misdemeanor or a felony. By creating a new crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Existing law prohibits any person who is, or who holds themselves out to be, a physician and surgeon, psychotherapist, research psychoanalyst, student research psychoanalyst, or alcohol and drug abuse counselor from engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, or sexual contact with a patient or client, as specified. Existing law makes a violation of these provisions a crime punishable by imprisonment and fine.
This bill would prohibit any member of the clergy providing therapeutic services, as specified, or any person holding
themselves out to be a member of the clergy providing therapeutic services from engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, or sexual contact with a current or former patient, client, or member of the congregation, as specified. This bill would make a violation of these provisions a crime punishable by imprisonment and fine. Because the bill would expand the definition of a crime, it would impose a state-mandated local program.
This bill would specify that inclusion of members of the clergy within the scope of these provisions shall not be construed to apply the entire Psychology Licensing Law to duly ordained members of the recognized clergy, or duly ordained religious practitioners doing work of a psychological nature consistent with the laws governing their respective professions, as specified, and would set forth related legislative declarations.
The
California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF