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AB-1770 • 2026

Arbitration: health care service plans.

Arbitration: health care service plans.

Crime Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Garcia
Last action
2026-04-22
Official status
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 2.) (April 21). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details on the process for selecting arbitrators from the new panel, leaving this aspect somewhat unclear.

Health Care Arbitration Rules

This law changes how health care service plans and insurers handle disputes through arbitration, requiring clearer disclosures to patients and setting up a system for selecting fair arbitrators.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires health care service plans and insurers to inform their members about the right to appeal an arbitration decision if there was a legal or factual error made by the arbitrator.
  • Establishes a panel of qualified arbitrators by February 1, 2027, for resolving disputes between health care service plans/insurers and patients.
  • Specifies that arbitrators must be chosen from this new panel and outlines the process for selecting them.
  • Requires health care service plans or insurers to cover the costs of an independent court reporter during arbitration proceedings.
  • Ensures all documents related to arbitration are kept by the health care service plan or insurer, with copies provided to a state department.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Health care service plans
  • Health insurance companies
  • Patients enrolled in health care service plans or insured through an insurance company

Terms To Know

Arbitration
A way to solve disputes outside of court, where a neutral person (the arbitrator) makes the final decision.
Disclosure
Information that must be given to patients about their rights and options when there is a dispute with their health care service plan or insurance company.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact process for selecting arbitrators from the new panel.
  • It's unclear what consequences will follow if a health care service plan fails to comply with these rules.
  • Details on public access to arbitration records are limited.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-22 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 2.) (April 21). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  2. 2026-04-16 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on JUD. pursuant to Assembly Rule 96.

  3. 2026-04-14 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  4. 2026-04-13 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on HEALTH. Read second time and amended.

  5. 2026-02-23 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on HEALTH and JUD.

  6. 2026-02-10 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 12.

  7. 2026-02-09 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1770, as amended, Garcia.
Arbitration: health care service
plans and health insurers.
plans.
Existing law, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, provides for the licensure and regulation of health care service plans by the Department of Managed Health Care. Existing law provides that a willful violation of provisions regulating health care service plans is a crime.
Existing law provides for the regulation of health insurers by the Department of Insurance.
Existing law requires a health care service plan contract
and any disability insurance policy
that includes terms requiring binding arbitration for dispute settlement to provide a specified disclosure to
subscribers, enrollees, or insureds.
subscribers or enrollees.
Existing law, the California Arbitration Act, provides a statutory framework for the enforcement of contractual arbitration under California law. Existing law establishes standards for arbitration, and requires a court to vacate an arbitration award if it makes certain findings.
The bill would require the disclosure provided to subscribers, enrollees, or insureds to include a statement that the parties are able to appeal the result of an arbitration on the basis of legal or factual error made by the arbitrator and would require the disclosure to be provided to a subscriber, enrollee, or insured annually.
This bill would also require, by no later than February 1, 2027, the Department of Managed Health Care to create a panel of qualified arbitrators, as defined, and would require any arbitration between a health care service plan and an enrollee or subscriber, or between a health care insurer and an insured, to be conducted by an arbitrator selected by the department. The bill would specify the process for selection of an arbitrator and would require a health
care service plan or health insurer to be responsible for the costs of the arbitrator appointed pursuant to these provisions. The bill would require that a court reporter be present for an arbitration proceeding and would make the health care service plan or health insurer responsible for the cost of the court reporter. The bill would require the arbitrator to complete a report within 30 days of the completion of arbitration, to include, among other things, the amount of an award, if any, and the reasons for any award rendered or denied. The bill would also require all documents relating to the arbitration to be preserved by the health care service plan or health insurer and would require a copy of the documents to be provided the Director of the Department of Managed Health Care and to be maintained by the department for 5 years. The bill would require that all records of arbitration pursuant to these provisions be available to the public, except as specified. Because a violation of these provisions by a
health care service plan would be a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
This bill would require the Attorney General to oversee compliance by health care service plans with specified provisions regulating the use of binding arbitration to settle disputes. The bill would authorize the Attorney General to require reports from health care service plans for these purpose.

Current Bill Text

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