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AB-1846 • 2026

Dependency: placement of child with relative.

Dependency: placement of child with relative.

Children Education Healthcare Labor Parental Rights
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Stefani
Last action
2026-04-16
Official status
In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details on how additional duties will be funded or implemented.

Placing Children with Relatives

AB-1846 requires courts to explain why they deny or delay placing children with relatives and allows for later placements if it's in the child's best interest.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the court to state on record the reasons why a placement with a relative was denied or delayed initially.
  • Allows the court to place a child with a relative after hearings, if it’s in the child’s best interest and supported by clear evidence.
  • Permits changes in placement to another suitable relative without needing a new petition.
  • Requires social workers to assess relatives who ask for placement but haven't been assessed before or found unsuitable.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Children in the juvenile court system
  • Social workers involved with child welfare cases
  • Courts handling dependency cases

Terms To Know

Dependency
When a child is under the care of the court because their parents cannot provide proper care.
Dispositional hearing
A court hearing to decide what should happen with a child who needs help, like where they will live.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the additional duties for social workers will be funded.
  • It is unclear if this act will change existing practices significantly or just clarify them.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-16 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  2. 2026-04-16 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 68. Noes 0.)

  3. 2026-04-09 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar.

  4. 2026-04-08 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (April 8).

  5. 2026-03-25 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (March 24). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  6. 2026-03-19 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on HUM. S.

  7. 2026-03-18 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  8. 2026-03-17 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on HUM. S. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (March 17).

  9. 2026-03-02 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on JUD. and HUM. S.

  10. 2026-02-12 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 14.

  11. 2026-02-11 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1846, as amended, Stefani.
Dependency: placement of child with relative.
Existing law establishes the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge a child to be a dependent of the court under certain circumstances, including when the child suffered, or there is a substantial risk that the child will suffer, serious physical harm, or a parent fails to provide the child with adequate food, clothing, shelter, or medical treatment. Existing law establishes the grounds for removal of a dependent child from the custody of their parents or guardian, and establishes procedures to determine placement of a
dependent
child. Existing law requires, when a child
has been adjudged a dependent of the court, the court to hold a dispositional hearing to determine the disposition to be made of the
child. Under existing law, if the child
is removed from the physical custody of their parents, preferential consideration to be given to a request by a relative of the child for placement of the child with the relative. Existing law prescribes factors for the county social worker and court to consider in determining placement, and requires the court to state on the record the reasons placement was denied if the court does not place the child with a relative who has been considered for placement.
This bill would require, if the court does not initially place the child with a relative who has been considered for placement, the court to state for the record the reasons why the placement with that relative was denied or delayed. The bill would
clarify that a statement on the record pursuant to this provision does not prevent the court from ordering a placement with a relative later, as specified. The bill would require, if after specified hearings the child welfare agency recommends placement with a relative and the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that such placement is in the best interest of the child, the court to order the placement with that relative. The bill would specify that placement with a relative does not prevent the child welfare agency from recommending a placement change upon
identification of another appropriate placement with a different relative, pursuant to the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children, or other circumstances as approved by the court, and does not require another petition, as specified.
require, except as specified, after the court conducts the dispositional hearing, the social worker to assess any relative who requests placement and who has not been previously assessed or found to be unsuitable. The bill would require, if the court has terminated reunification services prior to the relative’s request for placement, the county social worker and the court to consider certain additional factors to consider in determining whether placement with the relative is appropriate, including, among others, the child’s relationship with the current caregiver. By increasing the duties of county social workers, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

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