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AB-1877 • 2026

Domestic violence: protective orders.

Domestic violence: protective orders.

Crime Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Stefani
Last action
2026-04-15
Official status
In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify exact jail time or fines for breaking protective orders, only that it can be a misdemeanor or felony.

Protective Orders for Domestic Violence Victims

AB-1877 increases the penalties for violating protective orders if the violator was involved in a felony related to domestic violence and makes second or subsequent violations felonies.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes breaking certain protective orders a misdemeanor or felony if the person who broke them was arrested, charged with, or convicted of a felony related to domestic violence.
  • Changes second or later violations of these orders into felonies.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who break protective orders
  • Courts that issue and enforce protective orders

Terms To Know

Protective order
A court order to protect someone from harm, often in cases of domestic violence.
Felony
A serious crime that can lead to a year or more in prison.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify the exact jail time or fines for breaking protective orders.
  • Local agencies do not need extra money from the state because of this law.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-15 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  2. 2026-04-06 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  3. 2026-03-26 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  4. 2026-03-25 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (March 24).

  5. 2026-03-18 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  6. 2026-03-17 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.

  7. 2026-03-11 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.

  8. 2026-03-02 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  9. 2026-02-13 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 15.

  10. 2026-02-12 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1877, as amended, Stefani.
Domestic violence: protective orders.
Existing law generally punishes the willful disobedience of a court order as contempt of court by imprisonment in a county jail for a term not exceeding 6 months, a fine not exceeding $1,000, or both that imprisonment and fine. Existing law makes the willful and knowing violation of specified protective orders or stay-away court orders punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, by a fine of not more than $1,000, or by both that imprisonment and fine for a first offense, and makes a 2nd or subsequent conviction for a violation of these specified protective orders or stay-away court orders occurring within 7 years of a prior conviction and involving an act of violence or credible threat of violence punishable as either a misdemeanor or a felony. If a violation of specified protective orders or stay-away court orders results in a physical injury, the
individual is required to be in a county jail for at least 48 hours, whether a fine or imprisonment is imposed, or the sentence suspended.
This bill would make a willful and knowing violation of specified criminal protective orders or stay-away orders punishable as either a misdemeanor or a felony if the subject of the criminal protective order was
arrested for,
charged with, or convicted
of
of,
a felony for the conduct upon which the criminal protective order was based. The bill would make a second or subsequent conviction for a violation of specified protective orders or stay-away orders a felony. If a violation of specified protective orders or stay-away orders alleges a physical injury, the
bill would require the court to consider the violation of the protective order or stay-away order and alleged injury when considering the seriousness of the offense charged and the protection of the
public.
public for purposes of setting, reducing, or denying bail.
By increasing the punishment for a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law generally authorizes a court to issue an order for the protection of certain persons, including, among others, the victims of domestic violence. Existing law prohibits the intentional and knowing violation of a protective order, as specified, and makes a violation of these provisions a misdemeanor. Existing law also makes a subsequent violation of these provisions after a conviction, as specified, punishable as either a misdemeanor or a felony.
The
bill would make any subsequent conviction for a violation of a protective order punishable as a felony. By increasing the punishment for a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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